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BENCHMARK 3 - Energy, Biodiversity, Population

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Nonrenewable resources are natural resources, such as fossil fuels, that will eventually be used up and can never be replaced
a)
True
b)
False
2.
Geothermal energy is
a)
heat energy naturally produced in earthquakes
b)
is heat naturally produced in space
c)
is heat naturally produced within Earth
d)
is heat energy naturally produced in the water
3.
Hydroelectric power produces electricity using.....
a)
Wind
b)
Sunlight
c)
Moving water
d)
Dung
4.
There are 3 Main Fossil Fuels. We Know Them As --
a)
Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Nitrogen
b)
Cookies, Nutella, Granola
c)
Coal, Oil, Natural Gas
d)
Canyons, Oceans, Nymph
5.
Nuclear Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
6.
What is the largest concern we have with adding too much CO2 to the atmosphere?
a)
makes too many clouds
b)
contributes to a warmer planet
c)
affects our breathing
d)
disrupts solar energy
7.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
c)
Fossil Fuel
d)
Forever Fuel
8.
One disadvantage to using coal to produce electricity is that coal -
a)
forms in a short amount of time.
b)
is abundant over a wide area.
c)
is not environmentally friendly.
d)
is relatively quite affordable.
9.
An advantage of burning coal to generate power for electricity is that coal is -
a)
Relatively inexpensive to mine and transport.
b)
available in a limited supply.
c)
found in few places in the United States.
d)
harmful for the environment.
10.
Look at the graph provided. What percent of the total energy used in the United States in 2009 came from fossil fuels?
a)
16%
b)
83%
c)
46%
d)
54%
11.
Which of the following recommendations could a community make to its citizens that would do the most to conserve energy resources?
a)
Carpool, bicycle, or walk whenever possible
b)
Keep lighting turned on when they are not in use
c)
Drivers and all passengers should wear seatbelts
d)
Recycle papers and plastics whenever possible
12.
Besides coal and natural gas, another fossil fuel  is
a)
petroleum/oil
b)
biomass
c)
electricity
d)
uranium
13.
Fossil fuels are nonrenewable  resources because they
a)
take millions of years to form
b)
are easily replaced
c)
are in high demand
d)
don't pollute the air
14.
Moving water, tides, and dams are examples of
a)
hydropower
b)
fossil fuels
c)
geothermal energy
d)
radiant energy
15.

the sun's energy is collected and converted to useable energy

a)

nuclear

b)

biomass

c)

natural gas

d)

solar

16.

the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy.

a)

geothermal

b)

wind

c)

nuclear

d)

natural gas

17.

turbines harness the movement of air and convert it to useable energy

a)

wind

b)

biomass

c)

natural gas

d)

hydropower

18.

gases in an atmosphere that absorb and retain heat energy. High amounts cause air pollution and overheat the planet

a)

greenhouse gases

b)

conservation

c)

landfill

d)

recycling

19.

Coal is often burned to produce

a)

pollution

b)

water power

c)

better roads

d)

electricity

20.

Hydroelectric power is electricity created by

a)

water

b)

the sun

c)

burning coal

d)

burning wood

21.

Which is a CON of solar energy?

a)

energy can be saved in summer to use in winter

b)

it can lower electric costs

c)

there is a lot of sun in the desert

d)

solar panels can be expensive

22.

One pro of nuclear energy

a)

it doesn't create pollution

b)

it creates carbon dioxide

c)

it increases global warming

23.

One danger of nuclear power plants is that

a)

atomic bombs are not dangerous

b)

the waste material is radioactive

c)

water creates pollution

d)

atoms are difficult to find

24.

What is/are the advantages of using nuclear power?

a)

A small amount of fuel can give a large amount of energy.

b)

Generating electricity by nuclear power gives off no air pollutants.

c)

Generating electricity by nuclear power produces radioactive nuclear waste.

25.
Too much __________ released into the atmosphere causes global warming.
a)
sulphur dioxide
b)
nitrogen oxides
c)
carbon monoxide
d)
carbon dioxide
26.

Which energy source is used in the following power plant?

a)

Nuclear power

b)

Tidal power

c)

Solar power

d)

Hydroelectric power

27.

Which energy source is used in the following power plant?

a)

Nuclear power

b)

Tidal power

c)

Geothermal power

d)

Hydroelectric power

28.

Which energy source is used in the following power plant?

a)

Nuclear power

b)

Tidal power

c)

Geothermal power

d)

Hydroelectric power

29.

Which energy source is used in the following power plant?

a)

Nuclear power

b)

Tidal power

c)

Solar power

d)

Hydroelectric power

30.

Which energy source is used in the following power plant?

a)

Biomass power

b)

Tidal power

c)

Solar power

d)

Hydroelectric power

31.

Which energy source is used in the following power plant?

a)

Biomass power

b)

Tidal power

c)

Solar power

d)

Hydroelectric power

32.
A problem with wind energy is that 
a)
Birds and bats may be threatened
b)
Too much wind is produced
c)
it is nonrenewable
d)
not predictable
33.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years. 
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
34.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Non-renewable Energy Resource

35.

Coal is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

36.
Which biome is more biodiverse?
a)
Desert
b)
Sand
c)
Tundra
d)
Rainforest
37.

In which type of interaction between species does ONE species BENEFIT by HARMING ANOTHER species but not killing it?

a)

predation

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

38.

A species of plant has exponential growth after it is introduced into an area where it has never lived. Which statement BEST DESCRIBES EXPONENTIAL GROWTH?

a)

Each individual plant grows much larger than usual.

b)

The population immediately decreases.

c)

Within a few years, the population increases dramatically.

d)

The species’ reproductive potential declines.

39.

A bird that feeds at NIGHT and a bird that feeds during the DAY from the same flower is an example of

a)

direct competition

b)

mutualism

c)

indirect competition

d)

indirect commensalism

40.

The spread of disease increases with physical contact, we call this form of death

a)

Density-Dependent

b)

Density-Independent

c)

Density-Loose

d)

Population Vigor

41.

What determines the carrying capacity of an environment?

a)

growth rates

b)

limiting resources

c)

natural selection

d)

territorial size

42.

A kangaroo’s role as a large herbivore on Australian grasslands is it’s __________.

a)

habitat

b)

niche

c)

job

d)

population control

43.

Many bluebirds eating at the same bird feeder is what type of interaction?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Predication

c)

Competition

d)

Symbiotic

44.

An owl snatching a mouse from a field to eat is what type of interaction?

a)

Predation

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Parasitism

45.

Which of the following expressions is used to calculate the change in population size?

a)

births plus deaths

b)

births plus deaths plus population

c)

births minus deaths

d)

births minus deaths plus population

46.

All the black squirrels living in a forest is an example of a?

a)

population

b)

habitat

47.

The number of wild horses per square kilometer in a prairie is the horse population’s

a)

density

b)

size

c)

dispersion

d)

birth rate

48.

Competition for food cannot occur

a)

between two populations

b)

among members of the same population

c)

among populations whose niches overlap

d)

between animals from two different ecosystems

49.

A bird that feeds at night and a bird that feeds during the day from the same flower is an example of between two populations.

a)

direct competition

b)

mutualism

c)

indirect competition

d)

indirect commensalism

50.

a cause of death that does not occur more quickly in a crowded population.

a)

density independent

b)

density dependent

51.

Which statement is true about the relationship between carrying capacity and population size?

a)

If a population is more than the carrying capacity, it leads to a positive growth rate and increased population.

b)

If a population is less than the carrying capacity, it leads to a negative growth rate.

c)

If a population is less than the carrying capacity, it leads to a positive growth rate and increased population.

d)

If a population is more than the carrying capacity, it leads to a neutral growth rate

52.

Which is not an example of dispersion?

a)

even

b)

random

c)

striped

d)

clumped

53.
When a jellyfish paralyzes a tiny fish with its poisonous tentacles, the fish is the
a)
predator
b)
host
c)
prey
d)
parasite
54.
Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are the three types of
a)
symbiotic relationships
b)
predation
c)
competition
d)
prey adaptations
55.
Both species benefit in the type of symbiosis called ______.
a)
commensalism
b)
parasitism
c)
predation
d)
mutualism
56.
What type of graph is this?
a)
exponential growth
b)
logistical growth
57.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
58.
If the number of births is greater than the number of deaths in a population, what will happen to the growth of the population?
a)
It will increase.
b)
It will decrease.
c)
It will stay the same.
d)
It will fluctuate.
59.

Using the graph provided, at which day did the population reach 1000 ?

a)

Day 11

b)

Day 12

c)

Day 13

d)

Day 14

60.
a)

logistic growth curve

b)

exponential growth curve

61.

If the birth rate is greater than the death rate, what type of growth can be expected?

a)

positive growth rate

b)

negative growth rate

c)

no growth rate

d)

balanced growth rate

62.

Which of the following two species represent a relationship that has coevolved (evolved together)?

a)

flowering plants and their pollinators (bees/hummingbirds)

b)

foxes and their coyote competitors

c)

house cats and their prey

d)

rabbits and their relatives

63.

The relationship between a clownfish (+) and a sea anemone (+) is an example of

a)

parasite and host.

b)

predator and prey

c)

competition.

d)

mutualism.

64.

Type of dispersion of a large population of mallard ducks gathered together in a marsh?

a)

flock dispersion

b)

balanced dispersion

c)

random dispersion

d)

clumped dispersion

65.

Which of the following species has the highest reproductive potential?

a)

rabbit

b)

elephant

c)

human

d)

horse