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SB1a: Cell structure and function review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is located in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside of the nucleus and is in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells’ contents.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

nucleus

d)

oragnelles

2.

What are the specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell called?

a)

cytplasm

b)

ribosome

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

organelles

3.

What are the cell organelle's consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell and are the site of protein synthesis called?

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

4.

What is the internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells? It is the place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled.

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

5.

What organelle in cells modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell?

a)

vacuoles

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

nucleus

6.

What cell organelle stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates?

a)

vacuole

b)

lysosomes

c)

nucleus

d)

Cytoplam

7.

What is the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA?

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell wal

d)

vacuole

8.

What cell organelle breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

cytoplasm

c)

lysosomes

d)

vacuole

9.

What organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosome

d)

mitochodria

10.

What cell organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

chloroplast

c)

nuclues

d)

mitochondria

11.

What is the thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells and regulates what enters and leaves the cell? 

a)

cell wall

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

cell membrane

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

12.

What is the strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells?

a)

chloroplast

b)

cell wall

c)

cell membrane

d)

golgi apparatus

13.

Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

Cells are the basic unit of life

c)

Cells only exist is eukaryotes

d)

All cells come from pre-existing cells

14.

German scientists Schleiden and Schwann determined that the basic unit of structure and function in living things is the 

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

molecule

d)

nucleus

15.

What is the smallest, most basic unit of life?

a)

Atom

b)

Cell

c)

bacteria

d)

Molecule

16.

Atoms are smaller than cells. Can atoms be considered living?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

What is the least amount of cells an organism can have and still be considered living.

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

more than 5

18.

How can you tell the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?

a)

By looking to see if they have a nucleus

b)

Determine if they are eukaryotic of prokaryotic

c)

By determining how many cells it has.

d)

By determining if it is an animal or plant cell.

19.

If cells are considered living, can cell organelles be considered living as well?

a)

Yes

b)

No

20.

What did you learn about eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell?

4 lines
21.

plant and animal cells are both __________________ and _________________. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Multicellular

d)

Unicellular

22.

If you discovered something on mars and wanted to determine if it was living, what 1 characteristic should you look for?

a)

if it is breathing

b)

if it can move

c)

if it has a heartbeat

d)

if it is made of cells

23.

Which of the following is true about living things?

a)

All cells have the same shape

b)

All living things have more than one cell

c)

Organelles within a cell are considered living things

d)

All living things carry out life functions

24.

Why can single celled organisms be considered alive? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

unicellular organisms are considered living (cell theory)

b)

single celled organisms are not considered living

c)

because they have everything they need to perform life functions within a single cell.

d)

because they are microscopic

25.

What organelle would a cell use to store waste products?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Ribosome

d)

Vacuole

26.

What 2 organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

27.

How do organelles within a cell help the cell to function?

a)

Cells do not need organelles to function

b)

They work independently

c)

They work together as a system

28.

What are the most important functions of the nucleus? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

provides structure and support

b)

control center

c)

provides energy for the cell

d)

contains the dna

29.

What is the function of the mitochondria

a)

to make food for the cell

b)

photosynthesis

c)

to provide energy for the cell

d)

storage site

30.

what is the function of the chloroplast?

a)

control center

b)

to produce energy for the cell

c)

storage site

d)

to make food for the cell

31.

which organelle allows for objects to enter and leave the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

32.

which organelle is responsible for providing additional structure and support for some types of cells?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

33.

What is the function of cytoplasm?

a)

to control what enters and leaves the cell

b)

to allow organelles to move within the cell

c)

to make food for the cell

d)

to store waste for the cell

34.

how are vacuoles and mitochondria similar?

a)

they have nothing in common

b)

they both store things for the cell

c)

they both provide energy for the cell

d)

they are both organelles

35.

Cells make proteins on small structures called RIBOSOMES.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

What is the difference between a cell wall and a cell membrane?

a)

The cell wall is rigid and is outside the flexible cell membrane.

b)

The cell membrane is flexible and outside the rigid cell wall.

c)

The cell wall is flexible and is outside the rigid cell membrane.

d)

The cell membrane is rigid and inside the flexible cell wall.

37.

In eukaryotes, the _______ is where cellular respiration takes place.

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vacuole

38.

_________ are organelles that use light energy to make food.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Vaculoles

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Nuclei

39.

The Golgi apparatus is what packages _______ onto vesicles in a eukaryotic cell.

a)

Sugars

b)

Oxygen

c)

Proteins

d)

Water

40.

A lysosome's main function is to...

a)

Use light energy to make food

b)

Protect the cell

c)

Break down materials

d)

Fight off infections

41.

Molecules move through the cell membrane from areas of _____ concentration to areas of _____ concentration

a)

high, low

b)

low, high

c)

high, high

d)

low, low

42.

Ziyah is making a model of a living plant cell. The following objects are available to her for her model:

a cloth bag

a wire cage

a solar panel

a battery with wires

a zippered sandwich bag

Ziyah wants to represent the function of different plant cell parts by using objects that have functions similar to the cell’s parts.

Which object would represent the cell membrane?

a)

cloth bag

b)

solar panel

c)

battery with wires

d)

zippered sandwich bag

43.

In plant cells, the vacuole has two main functions. What are they?

a)

To provide structure and a place for storage

b)

To provide a place for the cell to create proteins and digest sugars

c)

To provide structure and to store all the chloroplasts

d)

To provide a place for storage and to collect bacteria.

44.

What organelles transport proteins in a cell?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

vesicles

c)

popsicles

d)

vacuoles

45.

What is the function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

a)

Removes harmful substances from a cell

b)

Synthesizes proteins

c)

Transports oxygen

d)

Stores the genetic material of the cell

46.

Ziyah is making a model of a living plant cell. The following objects are available to her for her model:

a cloth bag

a wire cage

a solar panel

a battery with wires

a zippered sandwich bag

Ziyah wants to represent the function of different plant cell parts by using objects that have functions similar to the cell’s parts.

Which object would represent the cell wall?

a)

wire cage

b)

solar panel

c)

battery with wires

d)

zippered sandwich bag

47.

Ziyah is making a model of a living plant cell. The following objects are available to her for her model:

a cloth bag

a wire cage

a solar panel

a battery with wires

a zippered sandwich bag

Ziyah wants to represent the function of different plant cell parts by using objects that have functions similar to the cell’s parts.

Which object would represent the chloroplast?

a)

solar panel

b)

cloth bag

c)

wire cage

d)

battery with wires

48.

Ziyah is making a model of a living plant cell. The following objects are available to her for her model:

a cloth bag

a wire cage

a solar panel

a battery with wires

a zippered sandwich bag

Ziyah wants to represent the function of different plant cell parts by using objects that have functions similar to the cell’s parts.

Which object would represent the mitochondrion (singular for mitochondria)?

a)

battery with wires

b)

zippered sandwich bag

c)

wire cage

d)

solar panel

49.

This regulates what goes in and out of the cell.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondria

50.

Gel-like fluid inside the cell that suspends the organelles

a)

cytokines

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

boba

51.

This organelle helps organize cell division and creates microtubules.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Centriole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Vacuole

52.

Cellular respiration takes place here and produces energy called ATP.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

53.

Breakdown lipids, carbs, proteins, old organelles. Clean up crew. Also fight against bacteria, viruses, and other antigens

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Centriole

d)

Mitochondria

54.

Store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbs. And also store wastes to prevent cell contamination. Plants have a large one.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosomes

55.

Transport important things (like proteins) throughout the cell

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vesicles

56.

Makes and stores lipids (fats). Also breaks down toxins.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Vacuoles

57.

Transports material throughout the cell. Looks rough because of the ribosomes.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Ribosomes

58.

Makes proteins (protein synthesis)

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Rough ER

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

59.

Main function is to produce and assemble ribosomes.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Mitochondria

60.

Usually found in the center. This is the “Control Center.” It coordinates activities like metabolism and growth. It also houses genetic information (DNA).

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochindria

d)

Ribosomes

61.

Modify, sort, and package proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Rough ER

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Nucleus

62.

Protein filaments that help maintain structure

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Lysosomes

63.

Short hairlike appendages. Helps in locomotion, circulation and aeration.

a)

Flagellum

b)

Cilia

c)

Follicles

d)

Hair fans

64.

Long thread like appendage that helps in locomotion

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagellum

c)

Propeller

d)

Leg

65.

Traps sunlight and converts it into energy for plants.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Vacuole

66.

It provides plant and some bacterial cells with protection and structural support.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondria

67.

What is the function of the organelle depicted in the photo?

a)

To dispose of waste in the cell.

b)

To capture sunlight and convert it into glucose for the cell.

c)

To release energy into the cell.

d)

To control what leaves and enters the cell.

68.

True or False:

Chloroplasts are found in both plant and animal cells.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Which photo shows the mitochondrion of the cell?

a)
b)
c)
d)
70.

This organelle is found in both plant and animal cells, but is usually much bigger in plant cells.

a)
b)
c)
d)
71.

The purple organelle in photo depicts which organelle?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Lysosome

d)

Ribosome

72.

Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.

a)

cell wall

b)

central vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

73.

Which of these organelles is not found in a animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Wall

74.

This organelle is responsible for disposing of waste in the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Lysosome

75.

Which organelle serves as an internal transport system, and can be either "rough" or "smooth"?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

76.

Which organelle makes proteins?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

77.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
78.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
79.
I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane 
d)
cell skin
80.
The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?
a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
There is no difference.
81.
What cell part is NOT found in all cells?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Genetic Material
82.

All the organelles in a cell work together to help the cell and the whole organism function. Some diseases are caused by the failure of one type of organelle. Read the description below of an example of this type of disease. A mosaic is a picture made up of small colored pieces. Mosaic viruses cause plant leaves to look like mosaic art. A mixture of dark and light green patches appear on the leaves. The light green patches are not able to capture much energy from sunlight. Which organelle is affected by mosaic viruses?

a)

cell membrane

b)

mitochondrion

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

83.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

To control what comes in and out of the cell

b)

To break down food inside the cell

c)

to serve as a barrier

d)

to eat the cells food

84.

Which organelle produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its function

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

85.

Which organelle receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chromatin

86.

what is the function of ribosomes

a)

to assemble amino acids to create proteins

b)

to pack proteins

c)

to clean proteins

87.

The control center of cell is

a)

the nucleus

b)

ribosomes

c)

chromatin

88.

Chromatin is

a)

tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's function

b)

found inside the nucleus

c)

needed to make proteins

89.
What is the function of the vacuole?
a)
Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products
b)
Sac filled with digestive chemicals
c)
Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane
d)
stack of membranes that packages chemicals
90.
Consists of a jellylike substance that contains many organelles.
a)
ribosomes
b)
cytoplasm
c)
chloroplasts
d)
cell wall