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Cell Theory, Organelles & Microscope, Ch.7

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 5hrs 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This Cell Theory states all the following EXCEPT

a)

The cell is the basic unit of life

b)

All cells reproduce sexually

c)

All cells come from existing cells

d)

All living organisms are made from cels

2.
I am the GEL-LIKE fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Chlorophyll
3.
What is the function of the MITOCHONDRIA?
a)
To make food
b)
To store food
c)
To make protein
d)
To release energy
4.

The ________ is made of phospholipids.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Nucleus

5.

Which organelle contains all the genetic information and instruction for protein synthesis?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

ER

6.

Which organelle holds everything in place and controls materials entering and exiting the cell?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Vacuole

7.

The __________ is located around the nucleus and is responsible for protein stynthesis and lipid production?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus 

8.
Ribosomes live in the _________
a)

Rough ER

b)

DNA

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Chloroplast

9.

Enzymes that break down and get rid of waste within the cell

a)

Protein

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Lysosomes

10.
Protein builders of the cell
a)
ER
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Chloroplast
11.
The ____ gives the plant cell extra support and strength 
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum 
12.
The food-making ORGANELLE in the plant responsible for photosynthesis 
a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Chloroplast 

d)

Cell Wall

13.
Three structures found in the plant cell only
a)
Small vacuoles, chloroplast, cell membrane
b)
Large vacuole, Chloroplast, Cell Wall
c)
Large vacuole, cytoplasm, cell wall
d)
Chloroplast, nucleus, small vacuole
14.

Animal or Plant? Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

a)

Animal, Prokaryote

b)

Plant, Prokaryote

c)

Animal, Eukaryote

d)

Plant, Eukaryote

15.

The cell wall is made of -----

a)

Phospholipids

b)

Cellulose

c)

Protein

d)

Fatty Acids

16.

Animal or Plant? Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

a)

Animal, Prokaryote

b)

Plant, Eukaryote

c)

Plant, Prokaryote

d)

Animal, Eukaryote

17.

receives, packages and distributes proteins

a)

golgi body

b)

chloroplast

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosome

18.

protects and supports plant cells

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochrondria

d)

cytoplasm

19.

Convert's the sun's energy to food for the cell

a)

chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosome

20.

storage area for the cell

a)

vacuole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

21.

controls what enters and leaves the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi body

22.

builds proteins for cell functions

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

23.

powerhouse of the cell, produces energy

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

24.

command center, direct's the cell's activities

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

25.

breaks down food and worn out parts

mostly in animal cells

a)

lysosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cell wall

d)

golgi body

26.

fluid that fills the cell

a)

cytoplasm

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

golgi body

27.

transports materials in the cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi body

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

28.

Which organelle is circled in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

29.

Which organelle is colored in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

30.

Which organelle is colored in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

31.

Which part is colored in the picture? (Look closely--it's the little dots!)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

32.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

33.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

34.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

35.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

36.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Gogli body

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cell mebrane

37.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

lysosome

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

38.
Layered stack of flat membrane-enclosed spaces containing enzymes that process, sort, and deliver proteins. 
a)
Golgi apparatus 
b)
vacuole 
c)
cell wall
d)
none of these 
39.
Fluid filled sac for storage of materials; stores food, water, and enzymes. 
a)
vacuole 
b)
centrosome 
c)
nucleus 
d)
chloroplast
40.
Bean-shaped organelle that supplies energy to the cell and has its own ribosomes and DNA. 
a)
mitochondria
b)
nucleus
c)
cell wall 
d)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum 
41.
This organelle is found only in plants; it takes up a lot of space and strengthens cells and helps to support the entire plant. 
a)
central vacuole 
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondroa 
d)
nucleus 
42.
Organelle composed of many membranes used to convert solar energy into chemical energy; contains chlorophyll and is where photosynthesis occurs. 
a)
chloroplast
b)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c)
nucleus
d)
vesicle 
43.
A rigid structure that gives protection, support, and shape to plants, algae, fungi and some bacteria. 
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane 
c)
cytoskeleton 
d)
cytoplasm 
44.
A double-layer of phospholipids that forms a boundary between the cell and surrounding environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.
a)
cell membrane 
b)
cell wall
c)
cytoplasm 
d)
lysosome 
45.
Organelle composed of a double membrane that acts as a storehouse of a cell's DNA.
a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
rough endoplasmic reticulum 
d)
vacuole 
46.
An interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and distribute proteins. Is covered in ribosomes. 
a)
rough endoplasmic reticulum 
b)
cell wall
c)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum 
d)
centriole 
47.
Organelle that contains enzymes. It helps with the immune system and breaks down dead or damaged cell parts.
a)
lysosomes
b)
nucleus
c)
cell wall
d)
chloroplast
48.

packages and distributes proteins

proteins may be modified here

a)

golgi body

b)

chloroplast

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosome

49.

gel-like substance where all other organelles are found

it is constantly moving and some cellular reactions can occur here

a)

cytoplasm

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

golgi body

50.
The major function of ribosomes is to
a)
Make fats
b)
Synthesize protein
c)
Digest protein
d)
Make sugars
51.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Animal 
b)
Plant
52.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Animal
b)
Plant
53.

Cell

a)

smallest unit that is typically considered alive and is fundamental unit of life

b)

link between the study of cells and genetics

c)

undifferentiated cells that have yet to develop into more specialized cells

54.

Prokaryotic

a)

cells with no nucleus

b)

cells with a nucleus

c)

made of 2 or more cells

d)

made of 1 cell

55.

Eukaryotic

a)

cells with no nucleus

b)

cells with a nucleus

c)

made of 2 or more cells

d)

made of 1 cell

56.

Cells come from______.

a)

other preexisting cells

b)

cytoplasm

c)

organelles

d)

prokaryotes

57.

The cell theory states that_________

a)

cells come from cells

b)

all organisms are made of cells

c)

cells are the basic unit of structure and function for life

d)

all of the above

58.

________ is the scientist who saw small chambers when looking at cork, and named them “cells”.

a)

Newton

b)

Hooke

c)

Carson

d)

Manning

59.

The cell theory is a result of the work of one very important scientist name Hooke.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

A multicellular organism is made of

a)

one cell

b)

multiple cells

c)

unicellular cells

d)

there is no such thing as a "multicellular" organism

61.

One common feature of all cells is their ability to -

a)

work with other cells in a "unicellular" organism.

b)

reproduce themselves.

c)

be formed by spontaneous generation.

d)

exist without needing a cell membrane

62.

Regardless of type, all cells

a)

have a cell membrane

b)

have cytoplasm

c)

can duplicate themselves by undergoing cell division

d)

all of the above

63.

Who proposed that all cells come from pre-existing cells after viewing cell division using a microscope?

a)

Virchow

b)

Leeuwenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Schwann

64.

Who proposed that all animals are made of cells?

a)

Virchow

b)

Leeuwenhoek

c)

Schwann

d)

Schliden

65.

Who proposed that all plants are made of cells?

a)

Hooke

b)

Leeuwenhoek

c)

Schliden

d)

Schwann

66.

Which of the following are statements of the cell theory? (choose all that apply)

a)

All living things are made of cells.

b)

All living things have DNA inside a nucleus.

c)

Cells are the basic unit of life.

d)

Cells come from other living cells.

e)

All living things require energy.

67.

Who was the first to describe and name cells while viewing dead plant cells?

a)

Hooke

b)

Schliden

c)

Schwann

d)

Virchow

68.
The discovery and creation of which piece of equipment led to the discovery of cells?
a)
telescope
b)
microscope
c)
periscope
d)
blahblahscope
69.
Which three scientists are credited for the creation of The Cell Theory?
a)
Schwann, Schleiden, and Virchow
b)
Hooke, Leewenhoek, Captain Hook
c)
Virchow, Leewenhoek, and Schwann
d)
Schleiden, Schmeiden, Steve
70.
Who concluded that all cells come from existing cells?
a)
Leewenhoek
b)
Virchow
c)
Schleiden
d)
Hooke
71.
Which scientist was the first to discover cells in 1665?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton van Leewenhoek
c)
Schwann
d)
Schleiden
72.
"All living things are composed of cells.  Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. All cells are produced from other cells."
a)
Cell Mystery
b)
Cell Theory
c)
Cell Story
73.
English scientist who observed thin slices of dead cork and called the little compartments "cells"
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Theodor Schwann
74.
A microscope is an instrument that.
a)
makes faraway objects look closer.
b)
makes small objects appear larger.
c)
decreases the size of small objects.
d)
increases the size of small objects.
75.
If you move the slide left while viewing, in which direction will it appear to move?
a)
right 
b)
left
c)
up 
d)
down
76.
If your teacher asks you to move a microscope to table, how do you carry it?
a)
by the body tube and the eyepiece
b)
with one hand
c)
one hand on the arm and the other under the base
d)
with one hand on the base and the other on the eyepiece.
77.
Which part of the microscope controls the amount of light available?
a)

coarse focus

b)
diaphragm
c)
objective lens
d)
revolving nosepiece
78.
Which part lets you turn up the power of magnification, such increasing from 40x to 100x?
a)
coarse adjustment knob
b)
diaphragm
c)
field-of-view
d)
revolving nosepiece
79.
What is part 1?
a)

eye piece/ocular lens

b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
80.
What part is 3?
a)
eye piece
b)
base
c)
arm 
d)

coarse focus

81.
What part is 5?
a)

coarse focus

b)

fine focus

c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
82.
What is part 2?
a)
arm
b)
base
c)
body tube
d)
illuminator
83.
What is part 11?
a)

coarse focus

b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
84.

The greater the ___________________, the smaller the field you are actually viewing.

a)

detail

b)

objective

c)

magnification

d)

body

85.

Moves stage up and down for focusing; locates the specimen

a)

Fine Focus Knob

b)

Large Focus Knob

c)

Course Focus Knob

d)

Small Focus Knob

86.
What will be the total magnification if ocular lens is 10X and objective lens is 4X?
a)
4X
b)
40X
c)
10X
d)
100X
87.
What will be the total magnification if the ocular lens is 10X and the objective lens is 40X?
a)
40X
b)
10X
c)
100X
d)
400X
88.
Lets light pass through an object and then through two or more lenses
a)
Binocular Microscope
b)
Compound Microscope
c)
Electron Microscope
d)
Simple Microscope
89.

True of False: You should always store microscopes covered.

a)

True

b)

False

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