What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not?

(a)  

In a covalent bond, electrons are ...

(Know all bonds!!!)

(a)  

Water molecules are held together by what type of bond?

(a)  

In a hydrogen bond, the oxygen atom will attract what type of charge?

(a)  

Water's high specific heat causes it to...

(a)  

The most abundant elements are:

(a)  

Name three types of isomers (know the characteristics of each)

Great website that explains and lets you move models: https://www.chem.ucalgary.ca/courses/353/Carey5th/Ch07/ch7-1.html

(a)  

What functional group is contained in an alcohol?

(a)  

Dehydration is the process that ...

(a)  

What makes lipids/fats hydrophobic?

(a)  

You'd find a peptide bond between what monomer type?

(a)  

What happens in ribosomes?

(a)  

What kinds of molecules pass through a cell membrane most easily?

(a)  

What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

(a)  

Name two methods of solute transport in cells (know whether energy is required, and whether against or with gradient)

(a)  

Anabolic reactions __________ energy; therefore they are __________.

(a)  

How does an enzyme catalyze reactions?

(a)  

What is the first step of respiration and what are its products?

(a)  

What is the total amount of ATP from aeorobic respiration?

(a)  

Autotrophs can (a)  

The reducing power for Calvin cycle reactions is provided by which of the following molecules?

(a)  

What is the major role of the mitotic spindle

(a)  

In anaphase ... (mitosis)

(a)  

Haploid gametes result in a diploid cell following ...

(a)  

What do mitosis and meiosis II have in common?

(a)  

In corn, an allele for purple kernels is dominant to the allele for yellow kernels. If a corn plant homozygous for purple kernels is crossed with a corn plant heterozygous for kernel color, what is the probability that the offspring will produce kernels that are yellow?

(a)  

Guanine makes up 40% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thyamine?

(a)  

Why does a new DNA strand elongate only in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication?

(a)  

Given the DNA template strand below, what will the bases of the complimentary DNA strand be? 

3′ A G A C G A C 5′

(a)  

A particular triplet of bases in the template strand of DNA is 5′-ATC-3′. What would be the corresponding codon for the mRNA that is transcribed?

(a)  

Use the table at right to answer the question: What amino acid sequence will be generated, based on the following mRNA codon sequence?  

5′-UAG-AAU-GGC-CCA-3′

(a)  

What is a reason for the huge variety of proteins?

(a)  

DNA strands being antiparallel means...

Know differences and similarities between plant and animal cells

Know what gets oxidiezed/reduced in respiration; Know the main products and reactants of each step of respiration and photosynthesis.

Know how to label all organelles!

Know the phases of mitosis and main points that happen in each

Know the helper molecules necessary for DNA replication