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Semester One Final

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support?

a)

Absolute Rule

b)

Freedom of religion

c)

Separation of Church and state

d)

waging war for religious purposes

2.

What is Divine Right?

a)

a set of rules used by the greeks

b)

the God given right to rule

c)

Hitler's reason to exterminate Jewish people

d)

Machiavelli's theory on power

3.

Which monarch was the Czar of Russia?

a)

King Louis XIV

b)

Peter the Great

c)

Phillip II

d)

Henry VIII

4.
What was restored in England during the Restoration?
a)
Parliament
b)
Catholics
c)
Charles I
d)
monarchy
5.
Louis XIV built this palace as a symbol of Frances wealth and power.
a)
Taj Mahal
b)
Buckingham Palace
c)
Versailles
d)
Huguennots
6.
Who modernized Russia bringing better shipbuilding, gov't, manufacturing, city planning, music, and fashion
a)
Louis XIV
b)
Catherine the Great
c)
Peter the Great
d)
Ivan III
7.

Who was an absolute monarch in France?

a)

Peter the Great

b)

King Ferdinand

c)

King Louis XIV

8.

The English Bill of Rights was created to …

a)

limit the power of English monarchs

b)

establish laws protecting the rights of Protestants

c)

organize England’s colonial empire

d)

abolish the role of Parliament

9.

The English Bill of Rights (1689) inspired the…

a)

American Bill of Rights

b)

Rise of Monarchies in Europe

c)

Second Dark Ages

d)

First instance of world peace

10.

Notable Events During The Reign of William & Mary

King and Queen of England after the Glorious Revolution

Signed the English Bill of Rights in 1689

Recognized the supremacy of the English Parliament.

William & Mary are an example of a…

a)

Limited Monarchy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Enlightened Monarchy

11.

Who was Louis XIV?

a)

This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European

b)

This man demonstrated absolutism by building Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility

c)

This man believed that humans were naturally good and would not need a large government to rule over them.

d)

This man did not believe that the average person was intelligent enough to participate in government, which led him to believe that an enlightened monarchy was best.

12.

Which of the following was a problem with the age of absolutism?

a)

Wars were fought for status, religion, territory, and power

b)

Taxes were raised to build roads, canals, factories, and merchant ships

c)

Countries gained vast territories of land throughout Europe

d)

Tremendous wealth was gained by utilizing their colonies raw materials

13.

In 1497, who found a water route to Asia by rounding the tip of Africa and landing on India's southwest coast?

a)

Henry the Navigator

b)

Dias

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Columbus

14.
The art and science of map making is called:
a)
cartography
b)
mapography
c)
quilting
d)
mapology
15.

Which was traded from the Old World to the New World?

a)

horses and major diseases

b)

squash, pumpkins, and turkeys

c)

cocoa and horses

d)

cocoa and llamas

16.

Which was traded from the New World to the Old World?

a)

major diseases

b)

horses

c)

potatoes and corn

d)

slaves

17.
How did diseases impact the New World?
a)
They didn't
b)
They wiped out 75-90% of the Europeans
c)
They wiped out 75-90% of the indigenous people
d)
They helped the natives beat the Spanish
18.

Conquistadors is a Spanish word meaning:

a)

to entrust

b)

to connect

c)

court

d)

conquerors

19.
What was Christopher Columbus' purpose for exploration before discovering the New World?
a)
To find a faster and safer trading route to Asia
b)
To circumnavigate the world in the name of Italy
c)
To launch a surprise attack the enemies of Spain by sea
d)
To find the city of gold in southern Africa
20.

What was the motivation for exploration?

a)

Write a book about it

b)

Gold, God, Glory

c)

Land, food, water

d)

Position in the government

21.

What is mercantilism?

a)

A system where a mother country gains power by exporting more goods than they import.

b)

where colonies trade gold and silver with each other.

c)

A theory that global wars that start over money so countries should avoid it.

d)

Plantation colonies trading slaves for money.

22.

The inhumane voyage of slaves across the Atlantic ocean was called the

a)

End of Days

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Final Destination

d)

End of Freedom

23.

Japan responded to European exploration by introducing what policy?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Closed Country

c)

Open Country

d)

Free Trade

24.

What prompted the explorers to explore other areas?

a)

America

b)

Africa

c)

Coffee

d)

Spices

25.

His trip was funded by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Marco Polo

26.

Who was the first European to come to the Americas? What year did he arrive?

a)

Columbus in 1492

b)

Ponce de Leon in 1493

c)

Vasco da Gama in 1502

d)

Leif Ericson in 1000 AD

27.

The movement of people, animals, plants, and cultures between the Eastern and Western hemispheres:

a)

expedition

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

slave trade

d)

navigation

28.

Which exchange most impacted the native populations in Mesoamerica?

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Smallpox

c)

Horses

d)

Cacao

29.

One of the most important ideas from the Renaissance that allowed ideas to spread more quickly.

a)

Perspective

b)

Greece and Rome

c)

Building designer

d)

Printing Press

30.

Which was a key intellectual movement or philosophy of the Renaissance?

a)

Humanism

b)

City State

c)

Cultural relativism

d)

Behavioralism

31.

Who was the painter of the Sistine Chapel?

a)

da Vinci

b)

Raphael

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Michelangelo

32.

What does the word Renaissance translate to?

a)

Rebirth

b)

New Born

c)

Secular

d)

Dowry

33.

Book of Machiavelli which stated it was "okay to do bad if you do good for your people"....

a)

Dante's Inferno

b)

Dowry

c)

Secular

d)

The Prince

34.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
a)
Michelangelo
b)
Boticceli
c)
Leonardo da Vinci
d)
Donatello
35.

Which of these men of the Renaissance was known equally for his art as well as inventions?

a)

Rueben

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Michelangelo

d)

Aristotle

36.

What is one way European society changed thanks to the printing press?

a)

People quit the feudal system to find work else where

b)

People began reading books in their vernacular

c)

Literacy declined during the Renaissance

d)

People began writing scripts for movies

37.

a reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church that began in 1517; it resulted in the creation of Protestant churches

a)

Reformation

b)

Indulgence

c)

Purgatory

d)

Protestant

38.

A release from sin given by the Catholic church

a)

fundamental

b)

indulgence

c)

predestination

d)

Transubstantiation

39.
Who was Martin Luther?
a)
An African-American civil rights leader
b)
An NFL quarterback for the NY Jets
c)
A Germen priest who rebelled against the Catholic Church
d)
A dance club DJ who plays hip-hop music
40.
What were the 95 Theses?
a)
A Country music band.
b)
The name of the Popes army.
c)
Martin Luther's 95 arguments against the sale of Indulgences
41.

What was the Catholic Church's response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

a)

Excommunication

b)

They ignored it

42.

Luther's followers called themselves what?

a)

Protestants

b)

Protestors

c)

Reformers

43.

According to Martin Luther, where is ultimate religious authority determined?

a)

The decisions of the Pope

b)

The bible

c)

The actions of the Priest

d)

Whatever feels good in the moment

44.

What Church did the people believe was corrupt?

a)

Protestant

b)

Catholic

c)

Greek

d)

Roman

45.
What year did the reformation begin?
a)
1526
b)
1850
c)
1517
d)
1500
46.

A right, such as life and liberty, that a person is born wth

a)

divine right

b)

philosophes

c)

natural rights

d)

contract

47.

An agreement between rulers and the people to cooperate for mutual social benefits in pursuit of a better society

a)

divine right

b)

free enterprise

c)

laissez-faire

d)

social contract

48.

A place where Enlightenment thinkers got together to discuss Enlightenment ideas

a)

divine right

b)

salon

c)

laissez-faire

d)

bourgeoisie

49.

Separation of Powers

a)

Separating the ruler from the military.

b)

Dividing powers equally among organizations

c)

Dividing powers equally among three people

d)

Dividing powers equally among three branches of government.

50.

Enlightenment thinker who believed in the natural rights of "Life, Liberty, and the right to Property".

a)

Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Rousseau

51.

Enlightenment thinker who was a pioneer for women's rights and education.

a)

Mary Wollstonecraft

b)

Voltaire

c)

Thomas Hobbes

52.

Thomas Jefferson was greatly influenced by "John Locke" and took his ideas to write the ____.

a)

Song "America's Most Wanted"

b)

The Eagle Code

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Magna Carta

53.

People are naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish. Powerful government needed to ensure orderly society

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

e)

Voltaire

54.

fought for freedom of speech and opposed religious intolerance and corruption in government

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

e)

Voltaire

55.

Belief that authority comes from reason and not God

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Constitution

c)

Absolutism

d)

Philosophers

56.
A political idea where the government is divided into branches that share power.
a)
Checks and Taxes
b)
Checks and Monarchy
c)
Checks and Balances
d)
Natural Laws and State of Nature
57.
The Enlightenment centers around what kind of person?
a)
Politician
b)
Philosopher
c)
Clergy
d)
Artist
58.

Which scientist is considered the father of modern astronomy?

a)

Kepler

b)

Galileo

c)

Brahe

d)

Copernicus

59.

Who created the first telescope and is considered the Father of Experimental Science?

a)

Newton

b)

Bacon

c)

Descartes

d)

Galileo

60.

The process that is used today by scientists to conduct experiments is called the

(a)  

61.

According to Medieval Catholic teaching, which was reliant on ancient teachings of Ptolemy and others, it was believed that the ___ was the center of the universe.

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

62.

Who first proposed the heliocentric theory of the universe?

a)

Nicolas Corpernicus

b)

Johannes Kepler

63.

Which Newton law says an object will remain in motion or at rest unless acted on by another force?

a)

Universal Gravitation

b)

Inertia

64.

Ancient Greek doctor who many doctors depended on for their knowledge of the workings of the human body?

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Socrates

c)

Galen

65.

Who is considered the "father of anatomy" because of his discoveries about the organs, muscles, and joints.

a)

Francis Bacon

b)

Andres Vesalius

c)

Sir Isaac Newton

66.

He used math to show how the planets have an oval shaped rather than a circular shape orbit around the sun.

a)

Johannes Kepler

b)

Ptolemy

c)

William Harvey

67.

Who refused to accept the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo?

a)

Church

b)

Johannes Kepler

c)

Sir Isaac Newton

68.

Why did Nicolaus Copernicus wait until late in his life to publish his theory of a heliocentric universe?

a)

He risked punishment by Church officials.

b)

He feared criticism from politicians.

c)

In it he announced that Jupiter had four moons which went against the Pope’s teachings.