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WorksheetsAdv. Biology Fall Final Exam Review - 2023
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins
Put the steps of the Scientific Method in order
state a problem
form a hypothesis
test the hypothesis
analyze the data
form a conclusion and repeat
Match the following with the correct definition
factors scientists purposely change found on the X axis
Independent Variable
Changes depend on the Independent Variable found on the Y axis
Dependent Variable
factors kept the same
constants
standard of comparison
control
Which of the following are characteristics of living things
moves
made of cells
ability to reproduces
contains DNA/Genetic Code
lives on land
Which of the following are characteristics of living things
breaths
grows and develops
obtains and uses materials and energy
Homeostasis
responds to environment
A statement explaining a possible solution to a problem is a
guess
hypothesis
theory
law
The theory that stated supernatural forces caused life to arise from nonliving things (ex: maggots came from rotting meat) is called
spontaneous generation
abrupt generation
false generation
The ability of maintain a relatively stable internal balance (maintain constant internal environment) is called
homeopathy
homogenous
homeostasis
happiness
To be useful to scientists a hypothesis must be
weird
hard to explain
testable
agreed upon by everyone
Match the following terms
binomial nomenclature
naming system used by scientists consists of Genus and species name
Taxon
a group at any level of organization is referred to as this
class
several different orders make up a
plant and animal
These kingdoms are only multicellular
animal
This kingdoms organisms have no cell walls
Which of the following kingdoms contain organisms that are ONLY heterotrophic?
animal
plant
fungi
protist
Match the following Ecology terms with their definition.
Biotic factors
Living
Must eat to obtain energy
consumer/heterotroph
breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter
decomposer
group of populations
community
area where all life exists; includes land, sea & air
biosphere
Match the following Ecology terms with their definition.
nonliving
abiotic factors
all living and nonliving factors in a given area
ecosystem
group of ecosystems that have similar climates and dominant communities
biome
able to make their own food though photosynthesis
producers/autotrophs
a group of interbreeding individuals of a particular species
population
The way an organism uses the range of physical and biological conditions in an environment is their (a) . The area where an organism lives; includes biotic and abiotic factors (b) . (c) is when 2 organisms live and interact over a period of time.
(a) is when both organisms benefit. (b) is when 1 organism benefits and the other is unaffected. (c) is when 1 organism benefits and the other is harmed. (d) is when one organism is the hunter and the other is the prey.
Match the organisms with the correct relationship
Whales and barnacles
Commensalism
honey bees and flowers
Mutualism
dogs and ticks
Parasitism
lions and deer
Predation
A snake eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant - fill in the food chain below starting with the producer.
(a) --- (b) --- (c) --- (d)
Match the following
Plant
producer
insect that eats plants
primary consumer
frog that eats insects
secondary consumer
snake that eats frogs
tertiary consumer
What happens to the amount of biomass, number of organisms and amount of available energy as you move up an ecological pyramid?
increases
decreases
stays the same
it fluctuates
What is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems?
plants
sun
carnivores
herbivores
Identify the producers in the food web
tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn
deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse
frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf
hawk and wolf
Identify the primary consumers in the food web
tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn
deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse
frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf
hawk and wolf
Identify the secondary consumers in the food web
tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn
deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse
frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf
hawk and wolf
Identify the tertiary consumers in the food web
tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn
deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse
frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf
hawk and wolf
Density Dependent Limiting factors include
competition
disease
food supply
drought
water
Nitrogen fixation is carried out primarily by
photosynthesis happening in plants
bacteria found in soil and roots of legumes
respiration in plants and animals
fermentation in yeast
Which process does not transfer carbon through the carbon cycle?
respiration
transpiration
photosynthesis
decomposition
(a) growth is a rate of growth where the populations double each generation. (b) growth is exponential growth until carrying capacity is reached. As resources in a population become less available, population growth reaches (c) .
Match the following graphs with their description.
Exponential Growth
Logistic Growth
500
Carrying Capacity at point B on Graph
Assume that algae store 10 ppm of DDT at the producer level and the concentration is increased 5 times at each trophic level. What would be the concentration of DDT in the bald eagle If it were a tertiary consumer?
algae = (a) small fish = (b) trout = (c) bald eagle = (d)
Match the biomolecule with its building block, monomer, subunit.
carbohydrates
monosaccharide
lipids/fats
glycerol and fatty acids
proteins
amino acids
nucleic acids
nucleotides
Fats with a single C-C are (a) while fats with a double C=C bond are (b) .
Enzymes are made of (a) and their job is to (b) .
Identify the reactants in the equation below -
Enzyme
2H2O2 → 2H2 + O2(g)
enzyme
2H2O2
2H2 + O2(g)
Identify the products in the equation below -
Enzyme
2H2O2 → 2H2 + O2(g)
enzyme
2H2O2
2H2 + O2(g)
When a molecule is built (2 or more monomers joining together) water is lost in this process - (a) . When a molecule is broken down (polymers separating into monomers) water is gained in this process - (b) .
Match the following biomolecules with their main function
carboydrate
main source of energy
lipid
long term energy storage and insulation
protein
builds and repairs cells, regulates, enzymes
nucleic acids
stores and transmits hereditary information
Match the following biomolecules with their monomer
carboydrate
monosaccharide
lipid
glycerol and fatty acids
protein
amino acids
nucleic acids
nucleotides
Label the enzyme-substrate complex
enzyme
substrate
product
enzyme substrate complex
On ANY food label where is the ingredient present in the largest
amount found?
There is no order
It is the first ingredient - list from most to least
In the middle
It is listed last - are listed least to most
How many total grams of carbs are a serving of the chips?
5%
1g
15g
How many calories per serving are in the chips?
18
50
150
How many calories from fat are in a serving of the chips?
2.5
10
90
150
Which of the following are the 3 principles of the Cell Theory?
All living things are made of cells
All cells come from preexisting cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
All cells photosynthesize
Cells with a nucleus are (a) and cells without a nucleus are (b) . Protist, fungus, plant and animal are all examples of (c) where bacteria are the only example of (d) .
Match the following organelles with their location or function.
DNA, chromosomes and nucleolus
found in the nucleus
lysosome
contains digestive juices; breaks down waste
vacuole
storage site in cells - large in plants
ribosomes
make proteins
The (a) converts chemical energy stored in food into ATP where as the (b) uses chlorophyll and converts sunlight into usable energy for the cell. (c) provide the cells with energy.
The (a) provides support and helps the cell move. The (b) provides extra protection and support for plant (cellulose) and fungal (chitin) cells.
What is the cell membrane made up of?
chitin
phosopholipid bi-layer
cellulose
nucleic acids
The (a) controls what enters and leaves the cell, by doing this it helps the cell maintain (b) . It contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other, that are made of (c) .
Endocytosis
bringing materials into the cell
Exocytosis
moving materials out of the cell
equilibrium
concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane are the same
movement of molecules from high to low concentration
diffusion
movement of molecules from low to high concentration; requires energy
active transport
When molecules move across the membrane from high to low concentration with the help of proteins this is called (a)
Match the following
osmosis
movement of water from high concentration to low concentration
hypertonic
water moves out and the cell shrinks
hypotonic
water moves in and the cell swells up
Smooth ER (a) have ribosomes where Rough ER (b) have ribosomes attached.
Identify the parts of ATP
A
adenine
B
ribose
C & D
phosphates
A, B, C, D
ATP
A, B, C
ADP
When ATP loses a phosphate group energy is (a) , when ADP gains a phosphate group energy is (b) .
sunlight
Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H20 -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Above is the balanced equation for photosynthesis - identify the reactants and products.
6CO2 + 6H20 are the reactants and C6H12O6 + 6O2 are the products
C6H12O6 + 6O2 are the reactants and 6CO2 + 6H20 are the products
Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert (a) (liquid) and (b) (gas) into (c) and (d) (gas) .
The main function of a plants (a) is to trap sunlight for photosynthesis. The light absorbing molecules of a plant are called (b) . Most plants appear green because chlorophyll (c) green light.
The light dependent reactions take place in the (a) . The products of the light dependent reactions are (b) gas, (c) (energy), and (d) .
The Calvin Cycle is also called the (a) reaction and takes place in the (b) . The product of the Calvin Cycle is (c) .
Which of the following affect the rate of photosynthesis?
amount of Oxygen available
temperature
availability of raw materials
light intensity
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)
Above is a balanced equation for Cellular Respiration - identify the reactants and products.
the reactants are carbon dioxide, water and energy and the products are glucose and oxygen
the reactants are glucose and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide, water and energy
Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down (a) . (b) takes place in the cytoplasm and requires (c) to get started.
The 2 main types of fermentation are (a) and (b) fermentation. Lactic Acid fermentation takes place in (c) and alcoholic fermentation takes place in (d) both are examples of (e) respiration.
Cellular respiration is also called aerobic respiration because it requires (a) . The energy of the electrons passing along the E.T.C is used to make (b) .
(a) uses carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen, whereas (b) uses oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide.
Match the Phase of the Cell Cycle with its roll
Interphase
Cellular Growth and development
Mitosis
division of the nucleus
Cytokinesis
Division of the Cytoplasm
Match the phase of interphase with its function.
G1
Cell Growth
S
DNA Replication
G2
Organelles are made and cell preps for Mitosis
Match the phases of Mitosis with what happens in each phase
Prophase
chromatin to chromosomes, centrioles to poles, nuclear envelope & nucleolus disappear. spindle fiber
Metaphase
spindle fibers move chromosomes to the middle
Anaphase
spindle fibers pull the chromosomes apart
Telophase
nuclear envelope & nucleolus reappear, chromosomes go back to chromatin
During normal mitotic division, if a parent cell has 4 chromosomes, how many will each of the 2 daughter cells produced have?
2
4
8
Which of the following cells don't usually divide, they sit in a G0 phase.
nerve
muscle
skin
liver
What type of cell has lost their ability to control their growth rate and function.
somatic cells
heart cells
cancer cells
sex cells
Using the picture - identify the following
centrioles
structure X
spindle fibers
structure Y
chromosomes
structures lined up on the equator of the cell
put the following pictures of Mitosis in the correct order, starting with Prophase.
put the following pictures of Mitosis in the correct order, starting with Prophase.
metaphase
prophase
anaphase
telophase
