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Adv. Biology Fall Final Exam Review - 2023

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Put the steps of the Scientific Method in order

a)

state a problem

b)

form a hypothesis

c)

test the hypothesis

d)

analyze the data

e)

form a conclusion and repeat

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.

Match the following with the correct definition

a)

factors scientists purposely change found on the X axis

1.

Independent Variable

b)

Changes depend on the Independent Variable found on the Y axis

2.

Dependent Variable

c)

factors kept the same

3.

constants

d)

standard of comparison

4.

control

3.

Which of the following are characteristics of living things

a)

moves

b)

made of cells

c)

ability to reproduces

d)

contains DNA/Genetic Code

e)

lives on land

4.

Which of the following are characteristics of living things

a)

breaths

b)

grows and develops

c)

obtains and uses materials and energy

d)

Homeostasis

e)

responds to environment

5.

A statement explaining a possible solution to a problem is a

a)

guess

b)

hypothesis

c)

theory

d)

law

6.

The theory that stated supernatural forces caused life to arise from nonliving things (ex: maggots came from rotting meat) is called ​ ​

a)
biogenesis
b)

spontaneous generation

c)

abrupt generation

d)

false generation

7.

The ability of maintain a relatively stable internal balance (maintain constant internal environment) is called

a)

homeopathy

b)

homogenous

c)

homeostasis

d)

happiness

8.

To be useful to scientists a hypothesis must be

a)

weird

b)

hard to explain

c)

testable

d)

agreed upon by everyone

9.

Match the following terms

a)

binomial nomenclature

1.

naming system used by scientists consists of Genus and species name

b)

Taxon

2.

a group at any level of organization is referred to as this

c)

class

3.

several different orders make up a

d)

plant and animal

4.

These kingdoms are only multicellular

e)

animal

5.

This kingdoms organisms have no cell walls

10.

Which of the following kingdoms contain organisms that are ONLY heterotrophic?

a)

animal

b)

plant

c)

fungi

d)

protist

11.

Match the following Ecology terms with their definition.

a)

Biotic factors

1.

Living

b)

Must eat to obtain energy

2.

consumer/heterotroph

c)

breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter

3.

decomposer

d)

group of populations

4.

community

e)

area where all life exists; includes land, sea & air

5.

biosphere

12.

Match the following Ecology terms with their definition.

a)

nonliving

1.

abiotic factors

b)

all living and nonliving factors in a given area

2.

ecosystem

c)

group of ecosystems that have similar climates and dominant communities

3.

biome

d)

able to make their own food though photosynthesis

4.

producers/autotrophs

e)

a group of interbreeding individuals of a particular species

5.

population

13.

The way an organism uses the range of physical and biological conditions in an environment is their ​ (a)   . The area where an organism lives; includes biotic and abiotic factors ​ (b)   . ​ (c)   is when 2 organisms live and interact over a period of time.

Choose from the below words
niche
habitat
Symbiosis
14.

​ (a)   is when both organisms benefit. ​ (b)   is when 1 organism benefits and the other is unaffected. ​ ​ (c)   is when 1 organism benefits and the other is harmed. ​ (d)   is when one organism is the hunter and the other is the prey.

Choose from the below words
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Predation
15.

Match the organisms with the correct relationship

a)

Whales and barnacles

1.

Commensalism

b)

honey bees and flowers

2.

Mutualism

c)

dogs and ticks

3.

Parasitism

d)

lions and deer

4.

Predation

16.

A snake eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant - fill in the food chain below starting with the producer.

​ (a)   --- ​ (b)   --- ​ (c)   --- ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Plant
insect
frog
snake
17.

Match the following

a)

Plant

1.

producer

b)

insect that eats plants

2.

primary consumer

c)

frog that eats insects

3.

secondary consumer

d)

snake that eats frogs

4.

tertiary consumer

18.

What happens to the amount of biomass, number of organisms and amount of available energy as you move up an ecological pyramid?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

it fluctuates

19.

What is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems?

a)

plants

b)

sun

c)

carnivores

d)

herbivores

20.

Identify the producers in the food web

a)

tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn

b)

deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse

c)

frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf

d)

hawk and wolf

21.

Identify the primary consumers in the food web

a)

tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn

b)

deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse

c)

frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf

d)

hawk and wolf

22.

Identify the secondary consumers in the food web

a)

tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn

b)

deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse

c)

frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf

d)

hawk and wolf

23.

Identify the tertiary consumers in the food web

a)

tree, flowering shrubs, carrots, corn

b)

deer, grasshopper, rabbit and mouse

c)

frog, snake, shrew, hawk and wolf

d)

hawk and wolf

24.

Density Dependent Limiting factors include

a)

competition

b)

disease

c)

food supply

d)

drought

e)

water

25.

Nitrogen fixation is carried out primarily by

a)

photosynthesis happening in plants

b)

bacteria found in soil and roots of legumes

c)

respiration in plants and animals

d)

fermentation in yeast

26.

Which process does not transfer carbon through the carbon cycle?

a)

respiration

b)

transpiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

decomposition

27.

​ (a)   growth is a rate of growth where the populations double each generation. ​ (b)   growth is exponential growth until carrying capacity is reached. As resources in a population become less available, population growth reaches​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
Exponential
Logistic
carrying capacity
28.

Match the following graphs with their description.

a)
1.

Exponential Growth

b)
2.

Logistic Growth

c)

500

3.

Carrying Capacity at point B on Graph

29.

Assume that algae store 10 ppm of DDT at the  producer level and the concentration is increased 5 times at each trophic level. What would be the concentration of DDT in the bald eagle If it were a tertiary consumer?

algae = ​ (a)   small fish = ​ (b)     trout = ​ (c)   bald eagle = ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
10
50
250
1,250
30.

Match the biomolecule with its building block, monomer, subunit.

a)

carbohydrates

1.

monosaccharide

b)

lipids/fats

2.

glycerol and fatty acids

c)

proteins

3.

amino acids

d)

nucleic acids

4.

nucleotides

31.

Fats with a single C-C are ​ (a)   while fats with a double C=C bond are ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
saturated
unsaturated
32.

Enzymes are made of ​ (a)   and their job is to ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
protein
speed up a reaction
carbohydrates
slow down the reaction
33.

Identify the reactants in the equation below -

Enzyme

2H2O2        →          2H2 + O2(g)

a)

enzyme

b)

2H2O2

c)

2H2 + O2(g)

34.

Identify the products in the equation below -

Enzyme

2H2O2        →          2H2 + O2(g)

a)

enzyme

b)

2H2O2

c)

2H2 + O2(g)

35.

When a molecule is built (2 or more monomers joining together) water is lost in this process - ​ (a)   . When a molecule is broken down (polymers separating into monomers) water is gained in this process - ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
dehydration synthesis
hydrolysis
36.

Match the following biomolecules with their main function

a)

carboydrate

1.

main source of energy

b)

lipid

2.

long term energy storage and insulation

c)

protein

3.

builds and repairs cells, regulates, enzymes

d)

nucleic acids

4.

stores and transmits hereditary information

37.

Match the following biomolecules with their monomer

a)

carboydrate

1.

monosaccharide

b)

lipid

2.

glycerol and fatty acids

c)

protein

3.

amino acids

d)

nucleic acids

4.

nucleotides

38.

Label the enzyme-substrate complex

39.

On ANY food label where is the ingredient present in the largest

 amount found?

a)

There is no order

b)

It is the first ingredient - list from most to least

c)

In the middle

d)

It is listed last - are listed least to most

40.

How many total grams of carbs are a serving of the chips?

a)

5%

b)

1g

c)

15g

41.

How many calories per serving are in the chips?

a)

18

b)

50

c)

150

42.

How many calories from fat are in a serving of the chips?

a)

2.5

b)

10

c)

90

d)

150

43.

Which of the following are the 3 principles of the Cell Theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

All cells come from preexisting cells

c)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

d)

All cells photosynthesize

44.

Cells with a nucleus are ​ (a)   and cells without a nucleus are ​ (b)   . Protist, fungus, plant and animal are all examples of ​ (c)   where bacteria are the only example of ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
45.

Match the following organelles with their location or function.

a)

DNA, chromosomes and nucleolus

1.

found in the nucleus

b)

lysosome

2.

contains digestive juices; breaks down waste

c)

vacuole

3.

storage site in cells - large in plants

d)

ribosomes

4.

make proteins

46.

The ​ (a)   converts chemical energy stored in food into ATP where as the ​ ​ (b)   uses chlorophyll and converts sunlight into usable energy for the cell. ​ (c)   provide the cells with energy.

Choose from the below words
mitochondria
chloroplast
Both
47.

The ​ (a)   provides support and helps the cell move. The ​ (b)   provides extra protection and support for plant (cellulose) and fungal (chitin) cells.

Choose from the below words
cytoskeleton
cell wall
48.

What is the cell membrane made up of?

a)

chitin

b)

phosopholipid bi-layer

c)

cellulose

d)

nucleic acids

49.

The ​ (a)   controls what enters and leaves the cell, by doing this it helps the cell maintain ​ (b)   . It contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other, that are made of ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
cell membrane
homeostasis
protein
50.

Match the following

a)

Endocytosis

1.

bringing materials into the cell

b)

Exocytosis

2.

moving materials out of the cell

c)

equilibrium

3.

concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane are the same

d)

movement of molecules from high to low concentration

4.

diffusion

e)

movement of molecules from low to high concentration; requires energy

5.

active transport

51.

When molecules move across the membrane from high to low concentration with the help of proteins this is called ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
52.

Match the following

a)

osmosis

1.

movement of water from high concentration to low concentration

b)

hypertonic

2.

water moves out and the cell shrinks

c)

hypotonic

3.

water moves in and the cell swells up

53.

Smooth ER ​ (a)   have ribosomes where Rough ER ​ (b)   have ribosomes attached.

Choose from the below words
does not
does
54.
Question Image

Identify the parts of ATP

a)

A

1.

adenine

b)

B

2.

ribose

c)

C & D

3.

phosphates

d)

A, B, C, D

4.

ATP

e)

A, B, C

5.

ADP

55.

When ATP loses a phosphate group energy is ​ (a)   , when ADP gains a phosphate group energy is ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
released
gained
56.

sunlight

Photosynthesis:                      6CO2 + 6H20    ----->   C6H12O6 + 6O2 

Above is the balanced equation for photosynthesis - identify the reactants and products.

a)

 6CO2 + 6H20 are the reactants and C6H12O6 + 6O2 are the products

b)

C6H12O6 + 6O2  are the reactants and 6CO2 + 6H20 are the products

57.

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert ​ (a)   (liquid) and ​ (b)   (gas) into ​ (c)   and ​ (d)   (gas) .

Choose from the below words
water
carbon dioxide
glucose
oxygen
58.

The main function of a plants ​ (a)   is to trap sunlight for photosynthesis. The light absorbing molecules of a plant are called ​ (b)   . Most plants appear green because chlorophyll ​ (c)   green light.

Choose from the below words
leaf
pigments
reflects
59.

The light dependent reactions take place in the ​ (a)   . The products of the light dependent reactions are ​ (b)   gas, ​ (c)   (energy), and ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
thylakoid
oxygen
ATP
NADPH
60.

The Calvin Cycle is also called the ​​ (a)   reaction and takes place in the ​ (b)   . The product of the Calvin Cycle is ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
light independent
stroma
glucose
61.

Which of the following affect the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

amount of Oxygen available

b)

temperature

c)

availability of raw materials

d)

light intensity

62.

   C6H12O6 + 6O2     ----->   6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy (ATP)

Above is a balanced equation for Cellular Respiration - identify the reactants and products.

a)

the reactants are carbon dioxide, water and energy and the products are glucose and oxygen

b)

the reactants are glucose and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide, water and energy

63.

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down ​ (a)   . ​ (b)   takes place in the cytoplasm and requires ​ (c)   to get started.

Choose from the below words
glucose
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain
Oxygen
64.

The 2 main types of fermentation are ​ (a)   and ​ (b)   fermentation. Lactic Acid fermentation takes place in ​ (c)   and alcoholic fermentation takes place in ​ (d)   both​ are examples of (e)   respiration.

Choose from the below words
alcoholic
lactic acid
muscle cells
yeast cells
anaerobic
aerobic
65.

Cellular respiration is also called aerobic respiration because it requires ​ (a)   . The energy of the electrons passing along the E.T.C is used to make ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
oxygen
ATP
66.

​ (a)   uses carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen, whereas ​ (b)   uses oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide.

Choose from the below words
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
67.

Match the Phase of the Cell Cycle with its roll

a)

Interphase

1.

Cellular Growth and development

b)

Mitosis

2.

division of the nucleus

c)

Cytokinesis

3.

Division of the Cytoplasm

68.

Match the phase of interphase with its function.

a)

G1

1.

Cell Growth

b)

S

2.

DNA Replication

c)

G2

3.

Organelles are made and cell preps for Mitosis

69.

Match the phases of Mitosis with what happens in each phase

a)

Prophase

1.

chromatin to chromosomes, centrioles to poles, nuclear envelope & nucleolus disappear. spindle fiber

b)

Metaphase

2.

spindle fibers move chromosomes to the middle

c)

Anaphase

3.

spindle fibers pull the chromosomes apart

d)

Telophase

4.

nuclear envelope & nucleolus reappear, chromosomes go back to chromatin

70.

During normal mitotic division, if a parent cell has 4 chromosomes, how many will each of the 2 daughter cells produced have?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

71.

Which of the following cells don't usually divide, they sit in a G0 phase.

a)

nerve

b)

muscle

c)

skin

d)

liver

72.

What type of cell has lost their ability to control their growth rate and function.

a)

somatic cells

b)

heart cells

c)

cancer cells

d)

sex cells

73.
Question Image

Using the picture - identify the following

a)

centrioles

1.

structure X

b)

spindle fibers

2.

structure Y

c)

chromosomes

3.

structures lined up on the equator of the cell

74.

put the following pictures of Mitosis in the correct order, starting with Prophase.

a)
b)
c)
d)
1)
2)
3)
4)
75.

put the following pictures of Mitosis in the correct order, starting with Prophase.

a)
b)
c)
d)
1)
2)
3)
4)
76.

Match the following

a)
1.

metaphase

b)
2.

prophase

c)
3.

anaphase

d)
4.

telophase