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4.10 - Unit 4: Histology

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Finger-like extensions that increase the surface area of a cell.

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

histology

d)

lumen

e)

cartilage

2.

Hair-like projections that actively flex to move mucus across the cell’s exterior.

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

histology

d)

lumen

e)

cartilage

3.

The hollow inside portion of a body cavity or tube.

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

histology

d)

lumen

e)

cartilage

4.

The study of tissues.

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

histology

d)

lumen

e)

cartilage

5.

A connective tissue that provides support and flexibility to certain bones.

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

histology

d)

lumen

e)

cartilage

6.

Another term for bone.

a)

microvilli

b)

cilia

c)

histology

d)

osseous tissue

e)

cartilage

7.

Membrane lining the body cavities open to the outside world. 

a)

serous membranes 

b)

mucous membranes 

c)

cutaneous membrane 

d)

synovial membrane

8.

Membrane lining the body cavities that are closed to the outside world. 

a)

serous membranes 

b)

mucous membranes 

c)

cutaneous membrane 

d)

synovial membrane

9.

Membrane lining the spaces between bones and joints that move.

a)

serous membranes 

b)

mucous membranes 

c)

cutaneous membrane 

d)

synovial membrane

10.

Skin. 

a)

serous membranes 

b)

mucous membranes 

c)

cutaneous membrane 

d)

synovial membrane

11.

The cells of a ​ (a)   secrete watery ​ (b)   , which lubricates membrane surfaces and organs as they rub against one another and against the cavity walls

Choose from the below words
serous membrane
serous fluid
mucous membrane
mucus
synovial membrane
synovial fluid
12.

​ (a)   line cavities and tubes that open directly to the outside of the body, and produce a film of ​ (b)   that coats and protects underlying tissue.

Choose from the below words
Mucous membranes
mucus
Serous membrane
Synovial membrane
synovial fluid
serous fluid
13.

​ (a)   line the spaces between bones and joints that move. These membranes secrete a thick and colorless lubricating fluid called (b)   .

Choose from the below words
Synovial membranes
synovial fluid
Serous membrane
serous fluid
Mucous Membrane
mucus
14.

Blood is a type of connective tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Skeletal muscle is involuntarily controlled.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Neurons are the nervous system cells.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

An endocrine gland secretes its product to the outside world.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Glands are made of epithelial cells.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Chondroblasts make bone cells.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Elasticity is the ability of a material to spring back to its original shape after stretching.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The extracellular matrix surrounds a cell

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The fluid inside the cell is called the extracellular fluid.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

All the mucous membranes are moist.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Mucous membranes secrete serous fluid.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

When sweat is not present, the cutaneous membrane is dry.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Synovial fluid increases friction on moving structures.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Apocrine glands are found all over the body.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Serous membranes line surfaces and spaces that lead to the outside of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Synovial membranes secrete synovial fluid, which prevents friction inside the joint cavity.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Epithelial tissue allows for movement and provides support for other types of tissues.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Serous membranes produce a thin, watery fluid and line surfaces leading to the outside of the body.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Columnar epithelial cells line the digestive tract and parts of the respiratory system.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

____ Collagen is a white, fibrous protein found in areolar tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Elastic cartilage is located within the intervertebral discs.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Smooth muscle tissue provides for involuntary muscle movement.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Connective tissue membranes may be found in the joint cavities and are called synovial membranes.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The mucous membrane that lines the interior cavities of the body is called the visceral membrane.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

(a)   epithelia can stretch. 

39.

The capsule that surrounds the shoulder joint is lined with a (a)     membrane.

40.

__ epithelia makes up the esophagus.

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Transitional

c)

Simple columnar

d)

Stratified squamous

41.

Multicellular exocrine glands have two basic parts: a duct and a(n) __.

a)

exocrine organ

b)

simple organ

c)

secretory unit

d)

transition gland

42.

All of the following are functions of connective tissue except __.

a)

contracting

b)

maintaining shape

c)

providing rigid framework

d)

protecting internal organs

43.

Which of the following is not a type of fiber found in connective tissue? 

a)

micro fibers 

b)

collagen fibers

c)

elastic fibers 

d)

reticular fibers

44.

Fat cells make up ____ tissue.

a)

nerve

b)

bone

c)

epithelial

d)

adipose

45.

Which of the following secrete collagen?

a)

neoplasm

b)

fibroblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteoblasts

46.

__ cartilage forms a smooth covering on the ends of long bones.

a)

Rigid

b)

Hyaline

c)

Fibro

d)

Elastic

47.

All of the following are types of muscle tissue except__.

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

actin

48.

Nerve tissue includes neurons and ____ cells. 

a)

glial

b)

retention

c)

receiving

d)

transmission

49.

Which of the following is the membrane that lines body cavities open to the outside world?

a)

pleura 

b)

serous

c)

cutaneous

d)

mucous 

50.

The internal and external surfaces of the body are covered by __ tissue.

a)

epithelial

b)

cytoplasm 

c)

endothelial 

d)

Adipose

51.

Flat, irregularly shaped cells that line the heart are called __.

a)

exocrine

b)

cuboidal epithelial

c)

columnar epithelial

d)

squamous epithelial

52.

The type of tissue that surrounds various organs and supports nerve and blood vessels is called __.

a)

fibrous

b)

Areolar

c)

glandular

d)

Adipose

53.

__ muscle is a striated, involuntary muscle.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

54.

Match the following

a)

Merocrine

1.

A fluid product is released through cell membrane

b)

Apocrine

2.

Portion of the cell pinches off during secretion

c)

Holocrine

3.

Entire cell disintegrates to release product

55.

Match the following

a)

Merocrine

1.

Salivary Gland

b)

Apocrine

2.

Mammary Glands

c)

Holocrine

3.

Sebaceous Glands

56.

​ (a)   glands are ductless glands that discharge their products directly into the blood or interstitial fluid. ​ (b)   glands secrete their products into ducts. 

Choose from the below words
Endocrine
Exocrine
57.

Match the following

a)

Pseudostratified Columnar

1.

Trachea

b)

Stratified Columnar

2.

Uterus

c)

Stratified Cuboidal

3.

Sweat Glands

d)

Stratified Squamous

4.

Esophagus

58.

Match the following

a)

Simple Columnar

1.

Stomach

b)

Simple Cuboidal

2.

Kidney

c)

Simple Squamous

3.

Alveoli

d)

Transitional

4.

Bladder

59.

Match the following

a)

Areolar

1.

Elastic Glue

b)

Adipose

2.

Fat

c)

Reticular

3.

Mesh Framework

d)

Dense, Regular

4.

Withstand Pulling Force

e)

Dense, Irregular

5.

Impact Resistant

60.

The (a)   are central canals the contain blood vessels. This canals have thin layers of bone matrix surrounding them called ​ (b)   . Inside of these thin layers are holes called ​​ (c)   . These holes contain ​ ​ (d)   , which are bone cells. The layers of bone matrix and bone cells surrounding the central canal for a unit called an ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
Haversian Canal
lamellae
lacunae
osteocytes
osteon
61.

Match the following

a)

Hyaline Cartilage

1.

end of bones

b)

Fibrocartilage

2.

pad between bones

c)

Elastic Cartilage

3.

Larynx

62.

The fluid part of blood is called ​ (a)   .

Red blood cells are called ​ (b)   .

White blood cells are called ​ (c)   .

Platelets are called ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
plasma
erythrocytes
Leukocytes
thrombocytes
63.

Match the following

a)

Soma

1.

Cell Body

b)

Axon

2.

Carries impulse away

c)

Dendrites

3.

Carries impulse towards

d)

Neuroglial

4.

Supports Neuron