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Worksheets

CHEM 101 Chapter 2,3,4

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the chemical symbol for manganese?

a)

Hg

b)

Cu

c)

Mg

d)

Mn

2.

Which element has the chemical symbol, P?

a)

Lead

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Platinum

d)

Potassium

3.

Sodium belong to Which group of elements.....

a)

halogens

b)

noble gases

c)

alkali metals

d)

alkaline earth metals

4.

Which subatomic particle has the smallest mass?

a)

an electron

b)

a proton

c)

a neutron

d)

an alpha particle

5.

Which of the following two atoms are isotopes?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

How many protons (p) neutrons (n), and (e) are in an atom of Sr?

a)

38, 45,38

b)

38, 40, 40

c)

38, 49, 38

d)

49, 38, 49

7.

What is the chemical symbol for an atom that has 29 protons and 36 neutrons?

a)

Cu

b)

Kr

c)

Zn

d)

Ni

8.

The formula for dinitrogen trioxide is

a)

N(OH)3

b)

(NO3)2

c)

N2O3

d)

N3O2

9.

Use the periodic table below to answer the following question. Which is the correct formula of the binary fluoride of element A

a)

AF2

b)

AF3

c)

AF5

d)

AF6

10.

Which of the following drawings represents a pure element?

a)

Drawing A

b)

Drawing B

c)

Drawing C

11.

The chemical formula of mercury (II) nitrate is:

a)

Hg(NO3)2

b)

Hg2(NO3)2

c)

HgNO3

d)

Hg2NO3

12.

Which reaction below represents (232)Th(90) decay by alpha emission?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Given the following nuclear decay, the missing part is:

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Positron

14.

Which one of the following statements about balanced equations is true? A reaction is balanced by

a)

changing the charge on an ion.

b)

changing the formula of the molecule

c)

multiplying by suitable coefficients

d)

rearranging atoms in a molecule

15.

What is the sum of the coefficients when the following equation is balanced using the lowest whole-numbered coefficients?

a)

8

b)

11

c)

15

d)

12

16.

What is the mass of a single ozone molecule, O3 ?

a)

2.656 × 10^-23 g

b)

7.969 × 10^-23 g

c)

16.0 g

d)

48.0 g

17.

What is the identity of substance X if 0.380 mol of X weighs 17.5 g?

a)

NO2

b)

NO3

c)

N2O4

d)

N2O

18.

How many sodium atoms are in 3.00 g of sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7? (molar mass = 262 g/mol)

a)

0.023 sodium atoms

b)

2.82 × 10^20 sodium atoms

c)

1.97 × 10^21 sodium atoms

d)

1.38 × 10^22 sodium atoms

19.

Which of the following has the greatest mass?

a)

6.02 × 10^23 molecules of Cl2

b)

35.45 g of Cl2

c)

0.500 mol of Cl2

d)

All of these have the same mass.

20.

How many grams of calcium chloride are needed to produce 10.0 g of potassium chloride?

a)

0.134 g

b)

7.44

c)

9.28

d)

18.56

21.

Which one of the following contains 38.7% carbon by mass?

a)

C2H2

b)

CH4

c)

CH3NH2

d)

CO2

22.

The density of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 0.789 g/mL. How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 10.00 g of CO2 according to the following chemical equation?

a)

2.06 mL

b)

6.62 mL

c)

3.32 mL

d)

13.34 mL

23.

The density of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 0.789 g/mL. How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 10.00 g of CO2 according to the following chemical equation?

C2H5OH(l) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l)

a)

2.06 mL

b)

3.32 mL

c)

6.62 mL

d)

13.3 mL

24.

If the percent yield for the following reaction is 60.0%, and 45.0 g of NO2 are consumed in the reaction, how many grams of nitric acid, HNO3(aq), are produced?

a)

24.6

b)

41.1

c)

54.8

d)

69.3

25.

If the percent yield for the following reaction is 60.0%, and 45.0 g of NO2 are consumed in the reaction, how many grams of nitric acid, HNO3(aq), are produced?

3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) → 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g)

a)

24.6 g

b)

41.1 g

c)

54.8 g

d)

69.3 g

26.

In the reaction between glucose and oxygen, 10.0 g of glucose reacts and 7.50 L of carbon dioxide is formed. What is the percent yield if the density of CO2 is 1.26 g/L?C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l)

a)

26.1%

b)

40.6%

c)

43.1%

d)

64.5%

27.

In the reaction between glucose and oxygen, 10.0 g of glucose reacts and 7.50 L of carbon dioxide is formed. What is the percent yield if the density of CO2 is 1.26 g/L?

C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l)

a)

26.1%

b)

40.6%

c)

43.1%

d)

64.5%

28.

The following diagram represents the reaction of A2 (unshaded spheres) with B (shaded spheres). What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction, and what is the limiting reactant?

a)

2A2 + B → A4B; A2 is the limiting reactant.

b)

2A2 + B → A4B; B is the limiting reactant.

c)

4A2 + 6B → 2A4B; A2 is the limiting reactant

d)

4A2 + 6B → 2A4B; B is the limiting reactant.

29.

What is the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride if the compound contains 49.97% carbon, 10.51% hydrogen, and 39.52% fluorine by mass?

a)

C2H5F

b)

C4H10F2

c)

C4H10F4

d)

C25F2

30.

What is the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride if the compound contains 49.97% carbon, 10.51% hydrogen, and 39.52% fluorine by mass?

a)

C2H5F

b)

C4H10F2

c)

C4H10F4

d)

C25F2

31.

In a solution prepared by mixing CH3OH with H2O the major species present are

a)

CH3OH and H2O

b)

CH3OH, H+, and OH-.

c)

CH3+, OH-, and H2O.

d)

CH3O-, H+, and H2O

32.

The reaction C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) is best classified as:

a)

acid-base neutralization reaction.

b)

double replacement reaction.

c)

oxidation-reduction reaction.

d)

precipitation reaction.

33.

What volume of a 0.540 M NaOH solution contains 15.5 g of NaOH?

a)

1.39 L

b)

0.718 L

c)

0.209 L

d)

4.78 L

34.

Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water?

a)

NH4SO4

b)

KOH

c)

Ca3(PO4)2

d)

Rb2CO3

35.

Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction of Pb(NO3)2(aq) with NaI(aq).

a)

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)

b)

Pb2+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) → Pb2+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq)

c)

Pb2+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq)

d)

Pb2+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) → PbI2(s)

36.

Which of the following compounds is an Arrhenius base in water?

a)

CH3CH3

b)

CH3SH

c)

HOCl

d)

KOH

37.

Which of the following is not a strong acid?

a)

HCl

b)

HBr

c)

HI

d)

HF

38.

When dissolved in water, of HClO4, NH3, KOH, HI, and CH3OH which are acids?

a)

NH3 and KOH

b)

HClO4 and HI

c)

only HI

d)

only KOH

39.

Write a net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction of HCN(aq) with NaOH(aq).

a)

HCN(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCN(aq) + H2O(l)

b)

HCN(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) → Na+(aq) + CN-(aq) + H2O(l)

c)

HCN(aq) + OH-(aq) → CN-(aq) + H2O(l)

d)

H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

40.

In the following reaction, Cl2 is

2 Rb(s) + Cl2(g) → 2 RbCl(s)

a)

the reducing agent.

b)

the oxidizing agent.

c)

oxidized

d)

the electron donor.

41.

What is the oxidation number of the sulfur atom in S8?

a)

-2

b)

+2

c)

0

d)

+1

42.

What is the oxidation number of the sulfur atom in SO2?

a)

+2

b)

-4

c)

+4

d)

zero

43.

What is the oxidation number change for the iron atom in the following reaction?

2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)

a)

-6

b)

+3

c)

-3

d)

+6

44.

Which species functions as the reducing agent in the following reduction-oxidation reaction?

FeO(s) + C(s) → Fe(s) + CO(g)

a)

FeO(s)

b)

C(s)

c)

CO(g)

d)

Fe(s)

45.

Lithium belongs to the ( blank ) group of the periodic table

a)

Alkaline earth metal

b)

Halogen

c)

Noble gas

d)

Alkali metal

46.

Bromine belongs to the ( blank) group of the periodic table

a)

Noble gas

b)

Halogen

c)

Alkali metal

d)

Alkaline earth metals

47.

Which subatomic particle has the smallest mass?

a)

An alpha particle

b)

An electron

c)

A neutron 

d)

A proton

48.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in one atom of 23/12 Mg?

a)

12p ,11n, 14e

b)

12p , 11n, 10e

c)

12p , 12n, 12e

d)

12p , 11n, 12e

49.

In which of the following set do all species have the same number of protons?

a)

Br- , Kr, Sr2+

b)

C, N3- , O2-

c)

O ,O2- , O2+

d)

Mg2+, Sr2+,Ba2+

50.

How many electrons are in the ion, P3-? 

a)

18

b)

28

c)

12

d)

34

51.

Identify the chemical symbol Q in 80/34 Q

a)

Hg

b)

Br

c)

Pd

d)

Se

52.

Which of the following represents isotopes?

A : 25/21           B:21/25          C:27/21           D:25/23

a)

A and B

b)

A and D

c)

A and C

d)

C and D

53.

Which reaction below represents 232/90 Th decay by alpha emission?

a)

232/90 Th to 2/4 He + 230/86 Ra

b)

232/90 Th to 1/0 n + 231/90 Ra

c)

232/90 Th to 4/2 He + 228/88 Ra

d)

232/90 Th to 1/1 P + 231/89 Ra

54.

An element has two naturally occurring isotopes. One has an abundance of 37.4% and an isotopic mass of 184.953 amu , and the other has an abundance of 62.6% and a mass of 186.956 amu. What is the atomic weight of the element?

a)

186.207 amu

b)

186.956 amu

c)

185.954 amu

d)

185.702 amu

55.

How many moles of BCI3 are needed to produce 25.0g of HCI(aq) in the following reaction?

a)

4.38 mol

b)

0.686 mol

c)

2.06 mol

d)

0.229 mol

56.

Balance the chemical equation given below, and determine the number of grams of MgO needed to produce 15.0g of Fe2O3 

(MgO + Fe = Fe2O3+Mg)

a)

3.78g

b)

0.0877g

c)

11.4g

d)

1.26g

57.

When 10.0g of calcium metal is reacted with water, 5.00g of calcium hydroxide is produced. Using the following balanced equation, calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

(Ca+2H2O= Ca(OH)2+H2)

a)

27.1%

b)

92.4%

c)

13.5%

d)

50.0%

58.

10g of nitrogen is reacted with 5.0g of hydrogen to produce ammonia according to the chemical equation shown below. Which of the following statements is false?

a)

2.8 grams of hydrogen are left over

b)

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g

c)

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant

d)

Hydrogen is the excess reactant

59.

How many grams of CaCI2 are formed when 35.00ml of 0.00237M Ca(OH)2 reacts with excess CI2 gas? 

(2 Ca(OH)2 + 2CI2 = Ca(OCI)2 + CaCI2 + 2H2O)

a)

0.0184g

b)

0.00460g

c)

0.0217g

d)

0.00921g

60.

What is the concentration of FeCI3 in a solution prepared by dissolving 10.0g of FeCI3 in enough water to make 275 ml of solution?

a)

2.24 x 10^-4

b)

4.46 x 10^3

c)

0.224M

d)

4.46M

61.

What volume of a 0.540M NaOH solution contains 15.5g of NaOH?

a)

1.39L

b)

0.718L

c)

0.209L

d)

4.78L

62.

The reaction Pb(NO3)+K2SO4=PbSO4+2KNO3 is best classified as an 

a)

Acid-base neutralization reaction

b)

Precipitation reaction

c)

oxidation-reduction reaction

d)

Single replacement  reaction

63.

The reaction 2HNO3 +Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 +2H2O is best classified as an 

a)

Acid-base neutralization reaction

b)

Precipitation reaction

c)

oxidation-reduction reaction

d)

Single replacement  reaction

64.

Water (H2O) , methyl alcohol (CH3OH) , ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH) , ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) , and sucrose (C12H22O11) are commonly classified as 

a)

Weak electrolytes

b)

Strong electrolytes

c)

bases

d)

Nonelectrolytes

65.

HBr, HCI, HCIO4, KBr, and NaCI are all classified as 

a)

Nonelectrolytes

b)

Strong electrolytes

c)

Bases

d)

Nonelectrolytes

66.

Which pair of compounds is insoluble in water?

a)

(NH4)2SO4 and AgI

b)

AgNO3 and KNO3

c)

Na2S and CuS

d)

PbSO4 and Pb3(PO4)2

67.

Predict the product of a reaction between AgNO3 and KBr

a)

AgNO3 and KBr

b)

Ag and NO

c)

AgBr and KNO3

d)

Ag and Br2

68.

The mixing of which pair of reactants will result in a precipitation reaction?

a)

NaNO3 + NH4CI

b)

Cs + NaOH

c)

HCI + Ca(OH)2

d)

K2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2