WorksheetsUSHC Unit 1 Review - Wilson HS
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 29mins
Where were the original English American colonies located?
Gulf Coast, near the mouth of the Mississippi River
Atlantic Coast, near harbors or rivers
Pacific Coast, along the coast of what is now California
Along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes
Which of the following was NOT a significant push/pull factor contributing to the settlement of the American colonies?
Land
Religious freedom
Economic opportunity
Refugees of European wars
Which of the following was NOT a New England Colony?
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Rhode Island
New Jersey
New Hampshire
Which factor most contributed to the settlement of the New England Colonies?
Religious freedom
Wealth
Cultural persecution
Self-determination
Select the two key religious groups who settled the New England Colonies:
Separatists
Quakers
Huguenots
Puritans
What did John Winthrop mean when he claimed his community was to become "a city on a hill"?
Located in a location that is definable from Native attacks
Located in a location that is protected from unpredictable sea levels and hurricanes
To be a pure religious community to serve as a model to the world
To be the heart of colonial economics and political influence
Which of the following was NOT key to the economic development of the New England colonies?
Agriculture
Lumber
Fishing
Shipbuilding
Why did the New England Colonies not rely on agriculture for economic development?
Lacked the large labor force needed for agriculture
Rocky soil and cool climate
The Middle and Southern Colonies dominated colonial agriculture
The New England Colonies were not intended to be a permanent settlement
Which of the following best identifies a common political characteristic of the New England colonies?
Theocracy
Monarchy
Despotism
Town Hal Meeting
Which of the following was NOT a Middle Colony?
Ohio
New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Delaware
What concept most identifies the Middle Colonies?
Religion
Wealth
Diversity
Temperance
Which of the following was NOT a Southern Colony?
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Kentucky
Georgia
Which factor most contributed to the settlement of the Southern Colonies?
Religious freedom
Wealth
Cultural persecution
Self-determination
The Southern Colonies prospered in agriculture with cash crops. What was the most economically important cash crop in the Southern Colonies?
Cotton
Tobacco
Rice
Indigo
What is the political significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?
Example of representative government
Example of a colonial monarchy
Example of the close relationship between Church and State in the colonies
Made up of the new American Lords appointed by the monarchy
Who dominated the social and political hierarchy of the Southern Colonies?
Plantation owners
Clergy
Nobility
French and Spanish colonists
Which colony was specifically established by England to provide a protective buffer for the valuable Carolina colonies?
Tennessee
Kentucky
Maryland
Georgia
What is the economic system in which nations seek to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver?
Imperialism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Capitalism
What mercantilism policy did England utilize to control colonial economic activities?
Coercive Acts
Declaratory Act
Pendleton Act
Navigation Acts
What role did the American colonies play in the British economy?
Supplier of resources and buyer of goods
Protected the valuable Atlantic trade routes for Britain
Supplier of industrial goods for the British Empire
Forced labor colonies and debtor camps
What is an individual who agrees to work without wages for a period of time in exchange for transportation to the colonies?
Slave
Indentured Servant
Mercenary
Missionary
What was the extensive network of trade in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe, Africa, and lands of the Americas?
Silk Road
Northwest Passage
Middle Passage
Triangular Trade
What was the forced transport of slaves from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean and to plantations throughout the Americas, characterized for being cruel and inhumane?
Middle Passage
Long March
Exodus
Sail of Tears
Plantations in the Middle and Southern Colonies turned to slavery because indentured servants proved problematic and a better lasting ivestment.
True
False
Which colonial region proved to be the least tolerant religiously?
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Western Colonies
Which colony was created as a "Holy Experiment" in which people of different backgrounds and religions could live together peacefully?
Massachusetts
New York
Pennsylvania
Georgia
Who were those Protestants who were persecuted in France that fled to the Americas for religious freedom?
Quakers
Pilgrims
Anglicans
Huguenots
What was the revival of religious feeling in the colonies in the mid-18th century, leading to a renewed religious enthusiasm and commitment in the New England colonies?
Social Gospel Movement
Protestant Reformation
First Great Awakening
Second Great Awakening
What was the lasting political significance of the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights?
Divine Right
Limited Government
Absolute monarchy
Self-Determination
What colonial agreement successfully illustrates the desire of the American people for self-government?
Maryland Act of Toleration
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
South Carolina Exposition
Mayflower Compact
American colonists and Native Americans always had a tense and violent relationship.
True
False
What concepts refers to the British policy of relaxing the enforcement of regulations on the American colonies, leaving them to govern themselves?
Salutary Neglect
Laissez-faire capitalism
Policy of "Normalcy"
Coercive Acts
What was the failed 18th century colonial plan to unite under British rule and to cooperate with one another in war, demonstrating the growing desire of colonial unification?
Albany Plan of Union
Stamp Act Congress
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
This political cartoon was used to demonstrate the need for colonial unity under what group?
Stamp Act Congress
Second Continental Congress
Albany Plan of Union
Articles of Confederation
Which of the following was not an impact on the relationship between the colonies and Britain after the conclusion of the French and Indian War?
End to Salutary Neglect
Colonial self-government
British taxation
Proclamation of 1763
What was the intent of the Proclamation of 1763?
Stated that Parliament had the authority to make all laws that applied to the colonies
Required the force quartering of British troops in the colonies
The dissolving of all colonial assemblies and placing them under royal rule
Establish a peaceful relationship with the Native Americans
Why did the colonists resent British taxes, like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts?
The colonists had no representation in Parliament
The taxes were too high
The taxes only applied to the colonial citizens, not English officials
The taxes were not high enough
Which colonial action proved to be the most successful in protesting British taxation?
Formal complaints to the king and Parliament
Military action
General strike
Boycotts
What was the meeting of delegates from nine of the colonies to dispute the Stamp Act and to formally request the repeal of the tax?
Albany Plan of Union
Stamp Act Congress
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
What was the intent of of the Declaratory Act?
Stated that Parliament had the authority to make all laws that applied to the colonies
Required the force quartering of British troops in the colonies
The dissolving of all colonial assemblies and placing them under royal rule
Establish a peaceful relationship with the Native Americans
The Boston Massacre led directly to the start of the American Revolution.
True
False
How did the colonists respond to unfair Tea Act, which favored business for the British East India Company?
Dumped British tea into the harbor
Colonial boycotts on English goods
Colonies seceded from England
Declared war on Britain
What was British intent of the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts?
Bring about greater cooperation between the colonies and England
Institute military actions against the colonies to physically subdue the colonies
Punish the colonists for their actions against England
Grant the colonies their independence and remove themselves from the United States
What was the meeting of delegates from twelve of the colonies in response to the Coercive Acts, calling for increased boycotts, the formation of militias, and greater colonial cooperation?
Albany Plan of Union
Stamp Act Congress
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
Which action marked the start of the American Revolution, known as the "shot heard 'round the world"?
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Battle of Yorktown
What was the meeting of delegates from all of the colonies that governed the colonies during the American Revolution?
Albany Plan of Union
Stamp Act Congress
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
What period of history most impacted the colonial desire for independence from Britain?
Renaissance
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
Which Enlightenment philosopher had most impacted the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
What was the message of Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense?
The colonies should seek to resolve their differences with Britain
The colonies should surrender before their economy is destroyed by the war
The colonies should seek independence
The colonies should seek aid from France to defeat the British
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Declaration of Independence?
Stated that people have the right to abolish an unjust government
Established a loose union of independent states
Grievances against the king and British government
Declared independence
Which battle marked the turning point of the American Revolution, leading to the French assistance of the American colonies?
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Battle of Yorktown
What was the first official government of the United States?
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Albany Plan of Union
Confederate States of America
According to the Articles of Confederation, the states possessed most of the country's political power.
True
False
What success of the Articles of Confederation created a system for surveying and distributing lands in the west, this measure served as the basis for later land acquisitions and distribution?
Homestead Act
Morrill Land Grant Act
Land Ordinance of 1785
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
What success of the Articles of Confederation created a system for governing the territories and establishing the process of statehood?
Homestead Act
Morrill Land Grant Act
Land Ordinance of 1785
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 outlawed slavery in the Northwest Territory.
True
False
The Articles of Confederation successfully created a strong and successful political system in the United States.
True
False
What event demonstrated the weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation?
Whiskey Rebellion
Pontiac's Rebellion
Pope's Rebellion
Shay's Rebellion
What is the governing of a society through the consent of the people and their elected leaders?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Federalism
"Necessary and Proper" Clause
What is a political system in which power is divided between the national and state governments?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Federalism
"Necessary and Proper" Clause
What is a government in which the powers of government is divided among individual branches, each possessing its own power?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Federalism
"Necessary and Proper" Clause
What is a government in which each branch has specific powers that restricts the actions of the other branches, ensuring the equality of the branches?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Federalism
"Necessary and Proper" Clause
What are the powers of Congress that provide them with the ability to carry out the expressed powers of the government?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Republicanism
Federalism
"Necessary and Proper" Clause
According to the Constitution, how is the president of the United States elected?
Popular vote
Selected by Congress
Electoral College
Appointed by the President
The Framers established the electoral college system because they did not trust people to elect a president.
True
False
What constitutional compromise created a bicameral legislature, providing representation to the states with the creation of the Senate, and representation to the people with the House of Representatives?
Connecticut Compromise
Commerce Compromise
Three-Fifths Compromise
Slave Trade Compromise
What constitutional compromise determined the counting of the slave population and its role in determining representation?
Connecticut Compromise
Commerce Compromise
Three-Fifths Compromise
Slave Trade Compromise
Which group advocated for the Constitution, believing in the need for a strong national government?
Federalists
Anti-federalists
Whigs
Democratic-Republicans
Which group feared that a strong national government would threaten the power of the states?
Federalists
Anti-federalists
Whigs
Democratic-Republicans
What were the series of essays written to thoroughly explain the Constitution and to convince New York to ratify the Constitution?
Common Sense
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
South Carolina Exposition
Federalist Papers
In the Constitution, provides the most basic rights of American citizens?
"Necessary and Proper" Clause
Bill of Rights
Preamble
Declaration of Independence
Which of the following was NOT a part of Alexander Hamilton's economic plan to pay the national debt and to unify the country?
Tariff
Excise tax on whiskey
creation of the Bank of the United States
Income tax
What event demonstrated the success of the Constitution and the strength of the national government?
Whiskey Rebellion
Pontiac's Rebellion
Pope's Rebellion
Shay's Rebellion
What led to the establishment of the two-party system in the United States?
Economic authority of the government
United States' relationship with Britain
Constitutional interpretation
The acquisition of western territories
The key face of the Federalist Party was (a) , who advocated for the (b) of the Constitution.
The key face of the Democratic-Republican Party was (a) , who advocated for the (b) of the Constitution.
Why did Thomas Jefferson politically disagree with the establishment of the Bank of the United States?
His belief in the loose interpretation of the Constitution
His belief in the strict interpretation of the Constitution
He believed the Bank of the United States interfered with the powers of the Judicial Branch
He feared the Bank of the United States would cause financial issues with European countries
Which of the following was NOT a warning issued by President Washington in his Farewell Address?
Economic collapse of the country
Regional differences
Political parties
Foreign alliances
Why was the Sedition Act controversial?
Provided too much power to the states
Established a dangerous relationship with France
Limited the rights of citizens
Weakened the power of the national government
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions demonstrated the issues that several states gad with the power of the national government. What concept did these introduce?
Capitalism
Imperialism
Nationalism
Nullification
What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling of Marbury v. Madison?
Established the power of judicial review
Established the "separate but equal" clause
Upheld the "necessary and proper" clause
Established the doctrine of "clear and present" danger
What was the lasting impact of the Marshall Court?
Protected the rights of the people in the face of the power of the government
Limited the power of the national government
Established the authority of the national government over that of the states
Authorized the removal of the Articles of Confederation and being replaced by the Constitution
Why was the 1800 presidential election known as the "Revolution of 1800"?
Washington won the presidency for the fourth consecutive term
Marked the second American military victory against Great Britain
Demonstrated that the two-party system was a failure, resulting in one powerful party
Marked a peaceful change in power from one party to another, respecting the wishes of the people
Upon becoming president, Thomas Jefferson sought to limit the power of the national government.
True
False
How did Thomas Jefferson plan to avoid the United States in becoming involved in the ongoing military conflict between Britain and France in the early 19th century?
Establishing an embargo to avoid becoming involved with either country
Established a military alliance with Great Britain
Established a military alliance with France
The United States enlarged the size of its navy to fight off foreign conflict
The War of 1812 allowed for the United States to become economically self-sufficient and instilled a greater sense of nationalism.
True
False
