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USHC Unit 1 Review - Wilson HS

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where were the original English American colonies located?

a)

Gulf Coast, near the mouth of the Mississippi River

b)

Atlantic Coast, near harbors or rivers

c)

Pacific Coast, along the coast of what is now California

d)

Along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes

2.

Which of the following was NOT a significant push/pull factor contributing to the settlement of the American colonies?

a)

Land

b)

Religious freedom

c)

Economic opportunity

d)

Refugees of European wars

3.

Which of the following was NOT a New England Colony?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

Connecticut

c)

Rhode Island

d)

New Jersey

e)

New Hampshire

4.

Which factor most contributed to the settlement of the New England Colonies?

a)

Religious freedom

b)

Wealth

c)

Cultural persecution

d)

Self-determination

5.

Select the two key religious groups who settled the New England Colonies:

a)

Separatists

b)

Quakers

c)

Huguenots

d)

Puritans

6.

What did John Winthrop mean when he claimed his community was to become "a city on a hill"?

a)

Located in a location that is definable from Native attacks

b)

Located in a location that is protected from unpredictable sea levels and hurricanes

c)

To be a pure religious community to serve as a model to the world

d)

To be the heart of colonial economics and political influence

7.

Which of the following was NOT key to the economic development of the New England colonies?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Lumber

c)

Fishing

d)

Shipbuilding

8.

Why did the New England Colonies not rely on agriculture for economic development?

a)

Lacked the large labor force needed for agriculture

b)

Rocky soil and cool climate

c)

The Middle and Southern Colonies dominated colonial agriculture

d)

The New England Colonies were not intended to be a permanent settlement

9.

Which of the following best identifies a common political characteristic of the New England colonies?

a)

Theocracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Despotism

d)

Town Hal Meeting

10.

Which of the following was NOT a Middle Colony?

a)

Ohio

b)

New York

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

New Jersey

e)

Delaware

11.

What concept most identifies the Middle Colonies?

a)

Religion

b)

Wealth

c)

Diversity

d)

Temperance

12.

Which of the following was NOT a Southern Colony?

a)

Virginia

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Kentucky

e)

Georgia

13.

Which factor most contributed to the settlement of the Southern Colonies?

a)

Religious freedom

b)

Wealth

c)

Cultural persecution

d)

Self-determination

14.

The Southern Colonies prospered in agriculture with cash crops. What was the most economically important cash crop in the Southern Colonies?

a)

Cotton

b)

Tobacco

c)

Rice

d)

Indigo

15.

What is the political significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?

a)

Example of representative government

b)

Example of a colonial monarchy

c)

Example of the close relationship between Church and State in the colonies

d)

Made up of the new American Lords appointed by the monarchy

16.

Who dominated the social and political hierarchy of the Southern Colonies?

a)

Plantation owners

b)

Clergy

c)

Nobility

d)

French and Spanish colonists

17.

Which colony was specifically established by England to provide a protective buffer for the valuable Carolina colonies?

a)

Tennessee

b)

Kentucky

c)

Maryland

d)

Georgia

18.

What is the economic system in which nations seek to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Socialism

d)

Capitalism

19.

What mercantilism policy did England utilize to control colonial economic activities?

a)

Coercive Acts

b)

Declaratory Act

c)

Pendleton Act

d)

Navigation Acts

20.

What role did the American colonies play in the British economy?

a)

Supplier of resources and buyer of goods

b)

Protected the valuable Atlantic trade routes for Britain

c)

Supplier of industrial goods for the British Empire

d)

Forced labor colonies and debtor camps

21.

What is an individual who agrees to work without wages for a period of time in exchange for transportation to the colonies?

a)

Slave

b)

Indentured Servant

c)

Mercenary

d)

Missionary

22.

What was the extensive network of trade in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe, Africa, and lands of the Americas?

a)

Silk Road

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

Middle Passage

d)

Triangular Trade

23.

What was the forced transport of slaves from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean and to plantations throughout the Americas, characterized for being cruel and inhumane?

a)

Middle Passage

b)

Long March

c)

Exodus

d)

Sail of Tears

24.

Plantations in the Middle and Southern Colonies turned to slavery because indentured servants proved problematic and a better lasting ivestment.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which colonial region proved to be the least tolerant religiously?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Western Colonies

26.

Which colony was created as a "Holy Experiment" in which people of different backgrounds and religions could live together peacefully?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

New York

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Georgia

27.

Who were those Protestants who were persecuted in France that fled to the Americas for religious freedom?

a)

Quakers

b)

Pilgrims

c)

Anglicans

d)

Huguenots

28.

What was the revival of religious feeling in the colonies in the mid-18th century, leading to a renewed religious enthusiasm and commitment in the New England colonies?

a)

Social Gospel Movement

b)

Protestant Reformation

c)

First Great Awakening

d)

Second Great Awakening

29.

What was the lasting political significance of the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Divine Right

b)

Limited Government

c)

Absolute monarchy

d)

Self-Determination

30.

What colonial agreement successfully illustrates the desire of the American people for self-government?

a)

Maryland Act of Toleration

b)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

c)

South Carolina Exposition

d)

Mayflower Compact

31.

American colonists and Native Americans always had a tense and violent relationship.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

What concepts refers to the British policy of relaxing the enforcement of regulations on the American colonies, leaving them to govern themselves?

a)

Salutary Neglect

b)

Laissez-faire capitalism

c)

Policy of "Normalcy"

d)

Coercive Acts

33.

What was the failed 18th century colonial plan to unite under British rule and to cooperate with one another in war, demonstrating the growing desire of colonial unification?

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Stamp Act Congress

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Second Continental Congress

34.

This political cartoon was used to demonstrate the need for colonial unity under what group?

a)

Stamp Act Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Albany Plan of Union

d)

Articles of Confederation

35.

Which of the following was not an impact on the relationship between the colonies and Britain after the conclusion of the French and Indian War?

a)

End to Salutary Neglect

b)

Colonial self-government

c)

British taxation

d)

Proclamation of 1763

36.

What was the intent of the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

Stated that Parliament had the authority to make all laws that applied to the colonies

b)

Required the force quartering of British troops in the colonies

c)

The dissolving of all colonial assemblies and placing them under royal rule

d)

Establish a peaceful relationship with the Native Americans

37.

Why did the colonists resent British taxes, like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts?

a)

The colonists had no representation in Parliament

b)

The taxes were too high

c)

The taxes only applied to the colonial citizens, not English officials

d)

The taxes were not high enough

38.

Which colonial action proved to be the most successful in protesting British taxation?

a)

Formal complaints to the king and Parliament

b)

Military action

c)

General strike

d)

Boycotts

39.

What was the meeting of delegates from nine of the colonies to dispute the Stamp Act and to formally request the repeal of the tax?

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Stamp Act Congress

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Second Continental Congress

40.

What was the intent of of the Declaratory Act?

a)

Stated that Parliament had the authority to make all laws that applied to the colonies

b)

Required the force quartering of British troops in the colonies

c)

The dissolving of all colonial assemblies and placing them under royal rule

d)

Establish a peaceful relationship with the Native Americans

41.

The Boston Massacre led directly to the start of the American Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

How did the colonists respond to unfair Tea Act, which favored business for the British East India Company?

a)

Dumped British tea into the harbor

b)

Colonial boycotts on English goods

c)

Colonies seceded from England

d)

Declared war on Britain

43.

What was British intent of the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts?

a)

Bring about greater cooperation between the colonies and England

b)

Institute military actions against the colonies to physically subdue the colonies

c)

Punish the colonists for their actions against England

d)

Grant the colonies their independence and remove themselves from the United States

44.

What was the meeting of delegates from twelve of the colonies in response to the Coercive Acts, calling for increased boycotts, the formation of militias, and greater colonial cooperation?

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Stamp Act Congress

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Second Continental Congress

45.

Which action marked the start of the American Revolution, known as the "shot heard 'round the world"?

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

d)

Battle of Yorktown

46.

What was the meeting of delegates from all of the colonies that governed the colonies during the American Revolution?

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Stamp Act Congress

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Second Continental Congress

47.

What period of history most impacted the colonial desire for independence from Britain?

a)

Renaissance

b)

Reformation

c)

Scientific Revolution

d)

Enlightenment

48.

Which Enlightenment philosopher had most impacted the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

49.

What was the message of Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense?

a)

The colonies should seek to resolve their differences with Britain

b)

The colonies should surrender before their economy is destroyed by the war

c)

The colonies should seek independence

d)

The colonies should seek aid from France to defeat the British

50.

Which of the following was NOT a part of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Stated that people have the right to abolish an unjust government

b)

Established a loose union of independent states

c)

Grievances against the king and British government

d)

Declared independence

51.

Which battle marked the turning point of the American Revolution, leading to the French assistance of the American colonies?

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

d)

Battle of Yorktown

52.

What was the first official government of the United States?

a)

Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Albany Plan of Union

d)

Confederate States of America

53.

According to the Articles of Confederation, the states possessed most of the country's political power.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

What success of the Articles of Confederation created a system for surveying and distributing lands in the west, this measure served as the basis for later land acquisitions and distribution?

a)

Homestead Act

b)

Morrill Land Grant Act

c)

Land Ordinance of 1785

d)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

55.

What success of the Articles of Confederation created a system for governing the territories and establishing the process of statehood?

a)

Homestead Act

b)

Morrill Land Grant Act

c)

Land Ordinance of 1785

d)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

56.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 outlawed slavery in the Northwest Territory.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

The Articles of Confederation successfully created a strong and successful political system in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

What event demonstrated the weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Whiskey Rebellion

b)

Pontiac's Rebellion

c)

Pope's Rebellion

d)

Shay's Rebellion

59.

What is the governing of a society through the consent of the people and their elected leaders?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

e)

"Necessary and Proper" Clause

60.

What is a political system in which power is divided between the national and state governments?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

e)

"Necessary and Proper" Clause

61.

What is a government in which the powers of government is divided among individual branches, each possessing its own power?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

e)

"Necessary and Proper" Clause

62.

What is a government in which each branch has specific powers that restricts the actions of the other branches, ensuring the equality of the branches?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

e)

"Necessary and Proper" Clause

63.

What are the powers of Congress that provide them with the ability to carry out the expressed powers of the government?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

e)

"Necessary and Proper" Clause

64.

According to the Constitution, how is the president of the United States elected?

a)

Popular vote

b)

Selected by Congress

c)

Electoral College

d)

Appointed by the President

65.

The Framers established the electoral college system because they did not trust people to elect a president.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

What constitutional compromise created a bicameral legislature, providing representation to the states with the creation of the Senate, and representation to the people with the House of Representatives?

a)

Connecticut Compromise

b)

Commerce Compromise

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Slave Trade Compromise

67.

What constitutional compromise determined the counting of the slave population and its role in determining representation?

a)

Connecticut Compromise

b)

Commerce Compromise

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Slave Trade Compromise

68.

Which group advocated for the Constitution, believing in the need for a strong national government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-federalists

c)

Whigs

d)

Democratic-Republicans

69.

Which group feared that a strong national government would threaten the power of the states?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-federalists

c)

Whigs

d)

Democratic-Republicans

70.

What were the series of essays written to thoroughly explain the Constitution and to convince New York to ratify the Constitution?

a)

Common Sense

b)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

c)

South Carolina Exposition

d)

Federalist Papers

71.

In the Constitution, provides the most basic rights of American citizens?

a)

"Necessary and Proper" Clause

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Preamble

d)

Declaration of Independence

72.

Which of the following was NOT a part of Alexander Hamilton's economic plan to pay the national debt and to unify the country?

a)

Tariff

b)

Excise tax on whiskey

c)

creation of the Bank of the United States

d)

Income tax

73.

What event demonstrated the success of the Constitution and the strength of the national government?

a)

Whiskey Rebellion

b)

Pontiac's Rebellion

c)

Pope's Rebellion

d)

Shay's Rebellion

74.

What led to the establishment of the two-party system in the United States?

a)

Economic authority of the government

b)

United States' relationship with Britain

c)

Constitutional interpretation

d)

The acquisition of western territories

75.

The key face of the Federalist Party was ​ (a)   , who advocated for the ​ (b)   of the Constitution.

Choose from the below words
Alexander Hamilton
loose interpretation
Thomas Jefferson
strict interpretation
Andrew Jackson
popular sovereignty
76.

The key face of the Democratic-Republican Party was ​ ​ (a)   , who advocated for the ​ (b)   of the Constitution.

Choose from the below words
Thomas Jefferson
strict interpretation
Andrew Jackson
popular sovereignty
Alexander Hamilton
loose interpretation
77.

Why did Thomas Jefferson politically disagree with the establishment of the Bank of the United States?

a)

His belief in the loose interpretation of the Constitution

b)

His belief in the strict interpretation of the Constitution

c)

He believed the Bank of the United States interfered with the powers of the Judicial Branch

d)

He feared the Bank of the United States would cause financial issues with European countries

78.

Which of the following was NOT a warning issued by President Washington in his Farewell Address?

a)

Economic collapse of the country

b)

Regional differences

c)

Political parties

d)

Foreign alliances

79.

Why was the Sedition Act controversial?

a)

Provided too much power to the states

b)

Established a dangerous relationship with France

c)

Limited the rights of citizens

d)

Weakened the power of the national government

80.

The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions demonstrated the issues that several states gad with the power of the national government. What concept did these introduce?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Nullification

81.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling of Marbury v. Madison?

a)

Established the power of judicial review

b)

Established the "separate but equal" clause

c)

Upheld the "necessary and proper" clause

d)

Established the doctrine of "clear and present" danger

82.

What was the lasting impact of the Marshall Court?

a)

Protected the rights of the people in the face of the power of the government

b)

Limited the power of the national government

c)

Established the authority of the national government over that of the states

d)

Authorized the removal of the Articles of Confederation and being replaced by the Constitution

83.

Why was the 1800 presidential election known as the "Revolution of 1800"?

a)

Washington won the presidency for the fourth consecutive term

b)

Marked the second American military victory against Great Britain

c)

Demonstrated that the two-party system was a failure, resulting in one powerful party

d)

Marked a peaceful change in power from one party to another, respecting the wishes of the people

84.

Upon becoming president, Thomas Jefferson sought to limit the power of the national government.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

How did Thomas Jefferson plan to avoid the United States in becoming involved in the ongoing military conflict between Britain and France in the early 19th century?

a)

Establishing an embargo to avoid becoming involved with either country

b)

Established a military alliance with Great Britain

c)

Established a military alliance with France

d)

The United States enlarged the size of its navy to fight off foreign conflict

86.

The War of 1812 allowed for the United States to become economically self-sufficient and instilled a greater sense of nationalism.

a)

True

b)

False