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APUSH MIDTERM MCQ

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which President was a federalists?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Quincy Adams

c)

John Adams

d)

Alexander Hamilton

e)

Thomas Jefferson

2.

What was the purpose of the enactment of the Force Bill?

a)

Order the removal of Native American tribes that were still east of the Mississippi

b)

Required states to pay the tariffs that had been set by the federal government

c)

Allowed for the spoils system to occur

d)

Eliminated the one-party system that had occurred under Monroe

3.

Despite being unsuccessful, what impact did the Wilmot Proviso have on American politics at the time?

a)

It threatened the Southern Democrats' pro-slavery aspirations

b)

It ended slavery from that point forward, angering plantation owners

c)

It encouraged increased literacy among all citizens

d)

It directly forced the practiice of slavery westward

4.

Which of the following territories was NOT acquired by James K. Polk?

a)

Texas

b)

California

c)

Florida

d)

Oregon

5.

What did Francis Cabot Lowell contribute to the American market?

a)

He influenced the government at the time to not take on state transportation projects

b)

He was a part of the short-lived steamship craze

c)

He was a leading communication innovator, including involvement with the telagraph

d)

He sparked the market revolution that would have continuing effects

6.

Which of the following was NOT a main value of the cult of domesticity?

a)

Was radically different from previously established gender roles

b)

Defined women's roles to be staying at home to take care of their household

c)

Encouraged men to work and get involved with politics

d)

Allowed children to recieve more individual care from their mother since she stayed at home

7.

On what basis did the Know-Nothing party form?

a)

Anti-immigrant tendancies and growing nativism

b)

Fondness of the growing middle class which they wanted to expand further

c)

Growing rates of women employed in factories

d)

A desire for expanded suffrage

8.

Which of the following was focused on the limitation of alcohol consumption?

a)

Utopian Visions

b)

Temperance Movement

c)

Abolitionist Movement

d)

Women's Rights Movement

9.

Which abolitionist published An Appeal to Colored Citizens of the World?

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Fredrick Douglas

c)

David Walker

d)

Sojourner Truth

10.

Which of the following was NOT a part of the American System

a)

A tarrif to protect American industries

b)

The creation of a national bank to help commerce

c)

Americans promoting more imperialist policies

d)

Increased federal subsides for railroads and canals

11.

During president Andrew Jackson's term, what was the long lasting effect of the Tariff of Abominations on the US?

a)

Developed regional and sectional differences between the country

b)

Negotitated a treaty forcing Native Americans off land

c)

Helped develop more trade between the Northern and the Southern states

d)

Sparked war between the Northern and Southern states

12.

Which Era highlighted nationalism under President Monroe?

(a)  

13.

McCulloch v. Maryland was on the issue of

a)

States rights

b)

Taxing federal banks

c)

The issue of slavery in the West

d)

representation of states in the Senate

14.

What Did the Northwest Ordinance Accomplish in 1787?

a)

It allowed for a larger number of people to own weapons.

b)

It established a system for setting up governments in the west.

c)

It allowed the rapid militarization of the west to defend settlers.

d)

One of the greatest accomplishments of the Articles of Confederations

15.

What did Anti-Federalist fear about the new constitution?

a)

They never feared the new constitution.

b)

They feared the government would be too powerful.

c)

They feared that it would be too weak to be useful to the nation.

d)

They feared that the government would use their power to harm state rights.

16.

Why was Shays Rebellion significant? 

a)

It showed the power that the slaves had to rebel against white plantation owners

b)

Exposed the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation 

c)

Exposed the power of the government and its control over its people 

d)

Initiated the American Revolution, by increasing the uprisings of state militias

17.

What did the Great Compromise accomplish to improve representation?

a)

It allowed larger states to have more power in the government.

b)

It allowed small states to have more power in the government.

c)

It allowed new states to easily gain power in the government.

d)

It allowed states of all sizes to have equal and proportional representation.

18.

How did impressment lead to the XYZ Affair? 

a)

President John Adams sent three delegates to England to kill the officers named X, Y, and Z. This increased tensions between England post Revolutionary War. 

b)

President John Adams sent three delegates to France to compromise, but they were met by officers named X, Y, and Z who told the men if they wanted an audience with them, they had to pay them first. 

c)

Americans sent three delegates to England to fix this issue. The delegates were called X, Y, and Z and they demanded that England give them money if they were going to have a meeting about the impressment of American ships. 

d)

America sent two delegates to France and they held a meeting that ended with a mutually beneficial compromise. The XYZ affairs helped build the alliance with France and increased the support of President John Adams. 

19.

Why did the Whiskey Rebellion occur?

a)

It occurred due to the levy of an excise tax in 1791 pushed by Alexander Hamilton.

b)

It occurred due to the government creating a large tax on imported products from foreign countries.

c)

It occurred due to bad harvests leaving a low amount of food for people.

d)

It occurred due to the large number of loyalists in american after the revolutionary war.

20.

What were the effects of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

a)

It gave the government too much power causing violent uprising militias

b)

It messed up with politics and caused a large migration 

c)

Restricted the activities of foreign residents in the country and limited freedom of speech and of the press

d)

Restricted former slaves from being citizens and having voting rights

21.

What happened in the election of 1800? 

a)

Thomas Jefferson (Federalist) defeated John Adams (Democratic-Republican) in the presidential election of 1800 by an electoral vote of seventy-three to sixty-five.

b)

John Adams (Federalist) defeated Thomas Jefferson  ((Democratic-Republican)) in the presidential election of 1800 by an electoral vote of seventy-three to sixty-five.

c)

John Adams (Democratic-Republican) defeated Thomas Jefferson  (Federalist) in the presidential election of 1800 by an electoral vote of seventy-three to sixty-five.

d)

Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) defeated John Adams (Federalist) in the presidential election of 1800 by an electoral vote of seventy-three to sixty-five.

22.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

a)

Was the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War

b)

Gave territories guidelines to become a state

c)

Was created by Henry Clay

d)

Gave the US the Louisiana Territory from France

23.

The first successful British colony was

a)

Plymouth

b)

Quebec

c)

New Amsterdam

d)

Jamestown

24.

The Dred Scott Decision overturned which compromise?

a)

The Missouri Compromise

b)

The Compromise of 1850

c)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

The Great Compromise

25.

Resistance to harsh British taxes was aided and facilitated by

a)

The Stamp Act of 1765

b)

The Encomienda System

c)

The Committee of Correspondence

d)

Bacon's Rebellion

26.

A company owned by shareholders that is created in order to finance endeavors that are too expensive for an individual or even a government to fund are

a)

Joint Stock companies

b)

Headright System

c)

American System

d)

Federalism

27.

A system of government in which powers are divided between a national government and state government

a)

Monarchy

b)

Federalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Democracy

28.

A group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft which led to

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

Salem Witch Trials

c)

Compromise of 1820

d)

Jay's Treaty

29.

Which of the following battles is considered a turning point in the purpose of the Civil War and why?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg; because it gave Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to deliver the Gettysburg Address.

b)

Battle of Vicksburg; because it granted the Union control over the Mississippi River.

c)

Battle of Gettysburg; because the battle prevented Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second quest to invade the North. This loss lowered the morale amongst the Confederacy.

d)

Battle of Antietam; because the victory allowed Abraham Lincoln to announce the Emancipation Proclamation.

30.

What form of relief did the Freedmen’s Bureau provide to former slaves?

a)

It gave Blacks a place to vote without interruption.

b)

It granted formerly enslaved African Americans 40 acres and a mule.

c)

It provided former slaves protection from violent Southerners.

d)

It provided food, shelter, clothing, medical services and land to former slaves.

31.

Which of the following promoted the idea of popular sovereignty?

a)

Kansas - Nebraska Act

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Alien and Sedition Acts

d)

Spot Resolutions

32.

Which court case established judicial review in the 1800’s?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Scott v. Sandford

c)

Fletcher v. Peck

d)

Marbury v. Madison

33.

What rebellion proved the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? 

a)

Shay’s Rebellion

b)

Whiskey Rebellion

c)

Nat Turner's Rebellion

d)

Bacon's Rebellion

34.

What acts were against immigration and violated freedom of speech in the constitution?

a)

Tea Acts

b)

The Force Acts

c)

Alien and Sedition Acts

d)

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

35.

What president was responsible for the Trail of Tears, Indian Removal Act, and was an advocate for the extension of voting rights to all white males?

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Rutherford B Hayes

36.

 Henry Clay created this to encourage a self-sufficient economic plan.

a)

10% plan

b)

American System

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

Market Revolution

37.

Stated that slavery was a “positive good” and was Andrew Jackson’s vice president

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

John Adams

d)

John Marshall

38.

 Jackson passed which of the following that gave him authority over South Carolina in the Nullification Crisis? 

a)

Tariff of Abominations

b)

Force Bill

c)

The Indian Removal Act

d)

Alien and Sedition Acts

39.

In which meeting did Federalists discuss the possibility of secession?

a)

Hartford Convention

b)

Seneca Falls Convention

c)

Federalist Convention

d)

Hampton Roads Convention

40.

Which of the following was part of the compromise of 1850?

a)

Separate Kansas and Nebraska

b)

Line of latitude

c)

Fugitive Slave laws

d)

Enter Texas into Statehood

41.

These resolutions were passed in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts stating that these acts were unconstitutional; therefore, null and void.

a)

Nullification Crisis

b)

Special Field Order #15

c)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

d)

Bill of Rights

42.

The Whig Party was most identified with:

a)

the policies of Martin Van Buren

b)

Catholic immigrants from Europe

c)

radical reforms during the Jacksonian era

d)

 the nationalism of Henry Clay and opposition to Jacksonian principles

e)

the growing temperance movement

43.

Which of the reforms below is characteristic of the Jacksonian period rather than the period following the American Revolution?

a)

abolition of the law of nullification

b)

decrease in the power of the state assemblies

c)

elimination of property requirements for voters

d)

confiscation of Loyalists estates

e)

creation of tariffs

44.

The Trail of Tears refers to:

a)

 white settlers who died on the way to the Oregon territory

b)

 the reaction to the Panic of 1837

c)

tragic losses in the fighting over Florida

d)

 the forced relocation of the Cherokee Native Americans to Oklahoma in the 1830s

45.

The Freedmans Bureau was was known for

a)

Being unconstitutional

b)

being an absolute failure during Reconstruction

c)

Being the very first Federal relief agency in American history

d)

promoting black codes as a way to maintain a virtual form of slavery after the Civil War.

46.

What border states did Lincoln do everything he could to keep in the Union after Fort Sumter?

a)

Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri

b)

North Carolina and Arkansas

c)

Kentucky and Tennessee

d)

 Pennsylvania and Maryland

e)

Virginia and Delaware

47.

The initial cause of the political debate that resulted in the Compromise of 1850 was:

a)

the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin

b)

the Texas war for independence

c)

the death of President William Henry Harrison

d)

the Dred Scott decision

e)

California’s  bid to enter the Union as a free state

48.

Passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a victory for:

a)

proponents of popular sovereignty

b)

nativist groups

c)

southerners who wanted a transcontinental railroad with an eastern terminus at New Orleans

d)

The Free-Soiler party

e)

abolitionists

49.

 “Bleeding Kansas” refers to:

a)

wartime casualties in Kansas during the Civil War

b)

a mini war between pro-and anti-slavery groups in Kansas in the 1850s

c)

the capture of fugitive slaves in the West

d)

cruelty towards slaves in Kansas City

e)

The blood colored rivers the run through the mountains in Kansas.

50.

 Dred Scott was:

a)

 an abolitionist who argued that the North should seceded from the Union

b)

the founder of the Union League

c)

a slave who sued for his freedom after his master took him to the North

d)

a Supreme Court justice who declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

e)

1st African American to land on the moon.