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Worksheets

States of Matter

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

R.J Clausius deduced an equation for the pressure of an ideal gas from the

postulates of kinetic theory. This equation is called kinetic equation, the correct

mathematical form of it is

a)

PV= 1/2mNc- 2

b)

PV= 1/3mNc- 2

c)

PV = nRT

d)

pv=1/3Nc-2

2.

Which of the following is equal to –12°C temperature

a)

285 K

b)

–261 K

c)

–12 K

d)

261 K

3.

If 50cm3 of a gas in a syringe at 15°C is heated to 50°C and the piston of syringe is

allowed to move outwards against constant atmospheric pressure, the new volume ofthe hot gas will be _______

a)

50cm3

b)

44cm3

c)

40cm3

d)

56cm3

4.

Select the correct formula for determination of molecular mass from ideal equation(W and m are used for mass of gas)

a)

.M = MPW/

RT

b)

M = WRT/

PV

c)

M= MRT/

PV

d)

both b and c

5.

At 17°C, a sample of H2 gas occupies 125cm3. What would be the volume at 307°C by keeping pressure constant

a)

125cm3

b)

250cm3

c)

415cm3

d)

350cm3

6.

Volume of a gas at STP is 10 dm3, at what temperature its volume will become

30dm3, keeping pressure constant

a)

3°C

b)

819°C

c)

3K

d)

819K

7.

A real gas behaves ideally at

a)

High pressure, low temperature

b)

High pressure, high temperature

c)

Low pressure, high temperature

d)

Low pressure, low temperature

8.

At constant temperature volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional

to the inverse of pressure exerted on it, is called

a)

General gas law

b)

Charles’s law

c)

Boyle’s law

d)

Avogadro’s law

9.

If temperature and pressure of 4dm3 of hydrogen is reduce to half, then new volumeof gas will be

a)

8dm3

b)

4dm3

c)

6dm3

d)

2dm3

10.

Which of the following is more ideal gas at 100 C temperature and constant

pressure?

a)

He

b)

N2

c)

H2

d)

CO2

11.

Density of gas will increase with

a)

Rise in temperature

b)

Rise in volume

c)

Increase in pressure

d)

Decrease in pressure

12.

For a given mass with initial volume ‘V’, if pressure is reduced to one half and

absolute temperature is increased two times. The volume will become

a)

2V^2

b)

V/4

c)

4V

d)

6V

13.

Gases are considered to be composed of minute discrete particles called

a)

Atoms

b)

Molecules

c)

Ions

d)

Elements

14.

Which of the following types of motions are present in triatomic molecule?

a)

Translational

b)

Rotational

c)

Vibrational

d)

All of these

15.

The molecules of which gas has highest average kinetic energy at 25°C

a)

CO2

b)

O2

c)

CH4

d)

All have same

16.

CO2 will show more non-ideal behaviour at

a)

17°C

b)

0°C

c)

100°C

d)

273°C

17.

Critical temperature of O2, N2, H2 and CO2 are –118.8°C, –147.1°C, –239.9°C and

31.1°C respectively. Which gas among following is most ideal

a)

H2

b)

O2

c)

CO2

d)

N2

18.

The molar volume of N2 is maximum at

a)

273 K and 2 atm

b)

273^o1 atm

c)

0^oC and 2 atm

d)

STP

19.

Which of the following does not favors the increasing of vapor pressure?

a)

Increasing temperature

b)

Increasing surface area

c)

Decreasing intermolecular forces

d)

All of these

20.

Water has high heat of vaporization due to extensive _______

a)

Covalent bonds

b)

Ion dipole forces

c)

Hydrogen bonding

d)

Debye forces

21.

Factor on which evaporation depends but vapour pressure does not

a)

Temperature

b)

Surface area

c)

Intermolecular forces

d)

Nature of liquid

22.

Which of the following is true?

a)

HF has strongest hydrogen bond and higher boiling point than water

b)

HF has strongest hydrogen bond and has low boiling point than water

c)

HF has strongest hydrogen bond and has boiling point equal to water

d)

None is true

23.

Ice is less dense than water at

a)

25°C

b)

4°C

c)

0°C

d)

2°C

24.

Acetone and chloroform are soluble in each other due to

a)

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding

b)

Instantaneous dipole

c)

Ion-dipole interaction

d)

All of the above

25.

NH3 show a maximum boiling point among hydride of VA group elements due to

a)

Very small size of nitrogen

b)

Lone pair of e– present on nitrogen

c)

Enhanced electronegative character of nitrogen

d)

Pyramidal structure of NH3

26.

The liquid which has maximum rate of evaporation at same temperature.

a)

CCl4

b)

C2H5OH

c)

CH3COCH3

d)

H2O2

27.

When the external pressure is increased from 23.7 torr to 700 torr, the boiling point

of water increases from.

a)

0°C to 98°C

b)

25°C to 100°C

c)

69°C to 98°C

d)

25°C to 98°C

28.

The substance that contains London dispersion forces only

a)

Phenol

b)

Benzene

c)

Acetone

d)

Chloroform

29.

The hexagonal type empty spaces are present in the structure of ice. This is due to

hydrogen bonding present between______ atom of one water molecule and________atom of other water molecule

a)

H,H

b)

H,N

c)

H,O

d)

O,O

30.

In which of the following pairs of liquids, the first liquid has higher vapour pressure

than the other liquid at the same temperature with the different surface area

a)

Dimethyl ether and acetone

b)

Ethanol and Ammonia

c)

Water and HF

d)

Water and n-hexane

31.

Which one of the following arrangements usually represents the correct order of

increasing strength?

a)

H-Bonding, London dispersion force, Dipole-Dipole force

b)

London dispersion force, Dipole-Dipole force, H-bonding

c)

London dispersion force, H-Bonding, Dipole-Dipole force

d)

Dipole-Dipole force, London dispersion force, H-bonding

32.

At boiling point of a liquid, its vapour pressure becomes

a)

Greater than external pressure

b)

Less than external pressure

c)

Equal to external pressure

d)

No relationship

33.

Which of the following is pseudo solid?

a)

Graphite

b)

Rubber

c)

NaCl

d)

All of these

34.

Which of the following factors affect the shape of an ionic solid

a)

Electrostatic forces of attraction

b)

Radius ratio

c)

Poor conductivity

d)

All of these

35.

To form a crystal lattice of NaCl, each Na+ion is surrounded by

a)

6 Cl

b)

6 Cl+

c)

6Cl°

d)

6 Cl–

36.

The amount of energy released when gaseous ions of opposite charges combine to give one mole of a crystalline ionic compound is known as

a)

Bond energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Lattice energy

d)

Kinetic energy

37.

The existence of an element in different crystalline forms is called

a)

Polymorphism

b)

Isomorphism

c)

Anisotropy

d)

Allotropy

38.

The molecules of I2

a)

Simple cubic crystal

b)

Body centered cubic crystal

c)

Face centered cubic crystal

d)

Hexagonal close pack crystal

39.

The molecules of sucrose form the

A. B.

C. D.

a)

Ionic crystals

b)

Molecular crystals

c)

Covalent crystals

d)

Metallic structure

40.

Which of the following is non-polar molecular solid with strongest intermolecular

forces?

a)

Ice

b)

Iodine

c)

Glucose

d)

Graphite

41.

Molecular solids have

a)

Ionic bond

b)

Metallic bond

c)

Covalent bond

d)

Van der Waal’s forces

42.

Type of attractive forces in dry ice

a)

Ionic bond

b)

Coordinate covalent bond

c)

Covalent bond

d)

London dispersion forces

43.

Which of the following statements is correct about ionic solids?

a)

They have definite geometric shape

b)

They are non-directional in nature

c)

They do not exist in the form of molecules due to their ionic nature

d)

All of these

44.

The corner located Na+ ion in the unit cell of NaCl is shared among ______ unit cells

a)

4

b)

8

c)

6

d)

10

45.

I – I bond distance in crystal of iodine is

a)

271.5 pm

b)

266.6 pm

c)

4.9 pm

d)

9.6 pm

46.

Which of the following are generally poor conductors of electricity?

a)

Ionic solids

b)

Covalent solids

c)

Metallic solids

d)

Molecular solids

47.

Crystalline solids in which the particles forming the crystals are positively and

negatively charged ions are called `

a)

Ionic solids

b)

Covalent solids

c)

Metallic solids

d)

Molecular solids

48.

The ratio between increase in volume with rise of temperature as suggested by

Charles’s law:

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

49.

According to kinetic molecular theory, average speed of gas molecules and

molecular mass of gas have _______ relationship

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

50.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D