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FLUIDS & ELECTROLYTES โ ๐™ผ๐™ฒ ๐Ÿท

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This refers to all liquids within the human body.

a)

Fluids

b)

Electrolytes

2.

Which compartment contains all the fluids inside the cells?

a)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

b)

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

c)

Interstitial Fluid

d)

Intravascular Fluid

e)

Transcellular Fluid

3.

Which compartment contains all the fluids outside the cells?

a)

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

b)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

c)

Interstitial Fluid

d)

Intravascular Fluid

e)

Transcellular Fluid

4.

This is the largest sub-compartment that surrounds the cells.

a)

Interstitial Fluid

b)

Intravascular Fluid

c)

Transcellular Fluid

d)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

e)

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

5.

This is the sub-compartment that contains plasma in blood vessels.

a)

Intravascular Fluid

b)

Transcellular Fluid

c)

Intracellular Fluid (ECF)

d)

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

e)

Interstitial Fluid

6.

This is the smallest sub-compartment that contains fluids in body cavities.

a)

Transcellular Fluid

b)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

c)

Intracellular Fluid (ECF)

d)

Interstitial Fluid

e)

Intravascular Fluid

7.

These are the TWO (2) MAJOR FLUID COMPARTMENT + three (3) sub-compartments. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

inside the cells

1.

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

b)

outside the cells

2.

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

c)

largest sub-compartment; surrounding the cells

3.

Interstitial Fluid

d)

contains plasma; inside blood vessels

4.

Intravascular Fluid

e)

smallest sub-compartment

5.

Transcellular Fluid

8.

Is a clear, colorless, watery fluid that flows in and around your brain and spinal cord.

a)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

b)

Synovial Fluid

c)

Peritoneal Fluid

d)

Pleural Fluid

9.

It is a specialized body fluid consisting of plasma and formed elements.

a)

Blood

b)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

c)

Gastric Juice

d)

Urine

10.

These are minerals that produces electrically charge ions when dissolved in body fluids.

a)

Electrolytes

b)

Ions

c)

Fluids

d)

Anions

e)

Cations

11.

These are atoms or group of atoms that contains electric charge.

a)

Ions

b)

Electrolytes

c)

Fluids

d)

Anions

e)

Cations

12.

This refers to negatively charged ions.

a)

Anions

b)

Cations

c)

Fluids

d)

Electrolytes

13.

This refers to positively charged ions.

a)

Cations

b)

Ions

c)

Fluids

d)

Electrolytes

14.

The most abundant anion in ECF.

a)

Chloride (Cl-)

b)

Phosphate (POโ‚„ยณ-)

c)

Sodium (Na+)

d)

Potassium (K+)

15.

The most abundant anion in ICF.

a)

Phosphate (POโ‚„ยณ-)

b)

Chloride (Cl-)

c)

Sodium (Na+)

d)

Potassium (K+)

16.

The most abundant cation in ECF.

a)

Sodium (Na+)

b)

Potassium (K+)

c)

Chloride (Cl-)

d)

Phosphate (POโ‚„ยณ-)

17.

The most abundant cation in ICF.

a)

Potassium (K+)

b)

Sodium (Na+)

c)

Chloride (Cl-)

d)

Phosphate (POโ‚„ยณ-)

18.

The percentage of Total Body Water (TBW) in men's weight is about (a)   .

19.

The percentage of Total Body Water (TBW) in women's weight is about (a)   .

20.

The TWO (2) MAJOR FLUID COMPARTMENTS are the Intracellular Fluid (ICF) and Extracellular Fluid (ECF). The ICF is __________ of our Total Body Water (TBW).

a)

โ…”

b)

โ…“

c)

ยพ

d)

ยผ

21.

The TWO (2) MAJOR FLUID COMPARTMENTS are the Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF). The ECF is __________ of our Total Body Water (TBW).

a)

โ…“

b)

โ…”

c)

ยพ

d)

ยผ

22.

The TWO (2) MAJOR FLUID COMPARTMENTS are the Intracellular Fluid (ICF) and Extracellular Fluid (ECF). The ICF is __________ of our body weight.

a)

40%

b)

20%

c)

60%

d)

50%

23.

The TWO (2) MAJOR FLUID COMPARTMENTS are the Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF). The ECF is __________ of our body weight.

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

60%

d)

50%

24.

The TWO (2) MAIN SUB-COMPARTMENTS of the Extracellular Fluid (ECF) are the Interstitial and Intravascular. The Intravascular Fluid comprises about __________ of the body weight.

a)

5%

b)

15%

c)

40%

d)

50%

e)

60%

25.

The TWO (2) MAIN SUB-COMPARTMENTS of the Extracellular Fluid (ECF) are the Interstitial and Intravascular. The Interstitial Fluid comprises about __________ of the body weight.

a)

15%

b)

5%

c)

30%

d)

40%

e)

50%

26.

The TWO (2) MAIN SUB-COMPARTMENTS of the Extracellular Fluid (ECF) are the Interstitial and Intravascular. The Interstitial Fluid comprises about __________ of the ECF.

a)

ยพ

b)

ยผ

c)

โ…”

d)

โ…“

27.

The TWO (2) MAIN SUB-COMPARTMENTS of the Extracellular Fluid (ECF) are the Intravascular and Interstitial. The Intravascular Fluid comprises about __________ of the ECF.

a)

ยผ

b)

ยพ

c)

โ…”

d)

โ…“

28.

Blood comprises 7% of body weight in adults. Approximately how much blood does a 70kg person have?

a)

4.9 ๐™ป

b)

3.9 ๐™ป

c)

5.9 ๐™ป

d)

2.9 ๐™ป

29.

Blood comprises 7% of body weight in adults. Approximately how much blood does a 60kg person have?

a)

4.2 ๐™ป

b)

3.2 ๐™ป

c)

5.2 ๐™ป

d)

2.2 ๐™ป

30.

Blood comprises 7% of body weight in adults. Approximately how much blood does a 80kg person have?

a)

5.6 ๐™ป

b)

3.5 ๐™ป

c)

4.6 ๐™ป

d)

2.6 ๐™ป

31.

It is a water loss that can be perceived by the senses and can be measured.

a)

SENSIBLE

water loss

b)

INSENSIBLE

water loss

32.

It is a water loss that cannot be perceived by the senses and cannot be measured.

a)

INSENSIBLE

water loss

b)

SENSIBLE

water loss

33.

The body's water requirement every 24 hours is about _____.

a)

30-35 ๐š–๐š•/๐š”๐š

b)

20-25 ๐š–๐š•/๐š”๐š

c)

40-45 ๐š–๐š•/๐š”๐š

d)

40-45 ๐š–๐š•/๐š”๐š

34.

The body's Sodium & Potassium requirement every 24 hours is about _____.

a)

1 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

b)

2 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

c)

3 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

d)

4 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

35.

The body's Chloride requirement every 24 hours is about _____.

a)

1.5 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

b)

2 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

c)

2.5 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

d)

3 ๐š–๐™ด๐šš/๐š”๐š

36.

Daily water loss via urination is about _____.

a)

1,200-1,500 ๐š–๐š•

b)

200-400 ๐š–๐š•

c)

500-700 ๐š–๐š•

d)

100-200 ๐š–๐š•

37.

Daily water loss via perspiration is about _____.

a)

200-400 ๐š–๐š•

b)

1,200-1,500 ๐š–๐š•

c)

500-700 ๐š–๐š•

d)

100-200 ๐š–๐š•

38.

Daily water loss via expiration is about _____.

a)

500-700 ๐š–๐š•

b)

1,200-1,500 ๐š–๐š•

c)

200-400 ๐š–๐š•

d)

100-200 ๐š–๐š•

39.

Daily water loss via defecation is about _____.

a)

100-200 ๐š–๐š•

b)

1,200-1,500 ๐š–๐š•

c)

200-400 ๐š–๐š•

d)

500-700 ๐š–๐š•

40.

DAILY WATER LOSS. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

Urination

1.

1,200-1,500 ๐š–๐š•

b)

Perspiration

2.

200-400 ๐š–๐š•

c)

Expiration

3.

500-700 ๐š–๐š•

d)

Defecation

4.

100-200 ๐š–๐š•

41.

DAILY WATER LOSS. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

1,200-1,500 ๐š–๐š•

1.

Urine

b)

200-400 ๐š–๐š•

2.

Sweat

c)

500-700 ๐š–๐š•

3.

Breathing

d)

100-200 ๐š–๐š•

4.

Feces

42.

The "Thirst Center" of the brain.

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Thalamus

43.

These are the THREE (3) HORMONES affecting F&E regulation. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

causes water reabsorption in DCT

1.

ADH

b)

causes sodium reabsorption in DCT

2.

Aldosterone

c)

blocks secretion of Renin, Aldosterone, ADH

3.

ANF

44.

The quantity of daily gastric secretion is about _____.

a)

2,000 ๐š–๐š•

b)

600 ๐š–๐š•

c)

3,000 ๐š–๐š•

d)

1,500 ๐š–๐š•

45.

The quantity of daily pancreatic secretion is about _____.

a)

600 ๐š–๐š•

b)

2,000 ๐š–๐š•

c)

3,000 ๐š–๐š•

d)

1,500 ๐š–๐š•

46.

The quantity of daily intestinal secretion in small intestine is about _____.

a)

3,000 ๐š–๐š•

b)

2,000 ๐š–๐š•

c)

600 ๐š–๐š•

d)

1,500 ๐š–๐š•

47.

The quantity of daily salivary secretion is about _____.

a)

1,500 ๐š–๐š•

b)

2,000 ๐š–๐š•

c)

600 ๐š–๐š•

d)

3,000 ๐š–๐š•

48.

DAILY SECRETIONS. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

2,000

1.

Stomach

b)

600

2.

Pancreas

c)

3,000

3.

Small Intestines

d)

1,500

4.

Saliva

49.

This is the medical term that describes a potassium level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hyperkalemia

b)

Hypernatremia

c)

Hypercalcemia

d)

Hypermagnesemia

e)

Hyperphosphatemia

50.

This is the medical term that describes a potassium level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hypokalemia

b)

Hyponatremia

c)

Hypocalcemia

d)

Hypomagnesemia

e)

Hypophosphatemia

51.

This is the medical term that describes a sodium level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hypernatremia

b)

Hypercalcemia

c)

Hypermagnesemia

d)

Hyperphosphatemia

e)

Hyperchloremia

52.

This is the medical term that describes a sodium level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hyponatremia

b)

Hypocalcemia

c)

Hypomagnesemia

d)

Hypophosphatemia

e)

Hypochloremia

53.

This is the medical term that describes a calcium level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hypercalcemia

b)

Hypermagnesemia

c)

Hyperphosphatemia

d)

Hyperchloremia

e)

Hyperbicarbonatemia

54.

This is the medical term that describes a calcium level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hypocalcemia

b)

Hypomagnesemia

c)

Hypophosphatemia

d)

Hypochloremia

e)

Hypobicarbonatemia

55.

This is the medical term that describes a magnesium level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hypermagnesemia

b)

Hyperphosphatemia

c)

Hyperchloremia

d)

Hyperbicarbonatemia

e)

Hyperkalemia

56.

This is the medical term that describes a magnesium level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hypomagnesemia

b)

Hypophosphatemia

c)

Hypochloremia

d)

Hypobicarbonatemia

e)

Hypokalemia

57.

This is the medical term that describes a phosphate level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hyperphosphatemia

b)

Hyperchloremia

c)

Hyperbicarbonatemia

d)

Hyperkalemia

e)

Hypernatremia

58.

This is the medical term that describes a phosphate level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hypophosphatemia

b)

Hypochloremia

c)

Hypobicarbonatemia

d)

Hypokalemia

e)

Hyponatremia

59.

This is the medical term that describes a chloride level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hyperchloremia

b)

Hyperbicarbonatemia

c)

Hyperkalemia

d)

Hypernatremia

e)

Hypercalcemia

60.

This is the medical term that describes a chloride level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hypochloremia

b)

Hypobicarbonatemia

c)

Hypokalemia

d)

Hyponatremia

e)

Hypocalcemia

61.

This is the medical term that describes a bicarbonate level in our blood that's higher than normal.

a)

Hyperbicarbonatemia

b)

Hyperkalemia

c)

Hypernatremia

d)

Hypercalcemia

e)

Hypermagnesemia

62.

This is the medical term that describes a bicarbonate level in our blood that's lower than normal.

a)

Hypobicarbonatemia

b)

Hypokalemia

c)

Hyponatremia

d)

Hypocalcemia

e)

Hypomagnesemia

63.

Which imbalance indicates the following ABG Analysis findings: (1) โ†“ pH, (2) โ†‘ PaCO2, and (3) normal HCO3.

a)

Respiratory Acidosis

b)

Respiratory Alcalosis

c)

Metabolic Acidosis

d)

Metabolic Alkalosis

64.

Which imbalance indicates the following ABG Analysis findings: (1) โ†‘ pH, (2) โ†“ PaCO2, and (3) normal HCO3.

a)

Respiratory Alkalosis

b)

Respiratory Acidosis

c)

Metabolic Acidosis

d)

Metabolic Alkalosis

65.

Which imbalance indicates the following ABG Analysis findings: (1) โ†“ pH, (2) โ†“ HCO3, and (3) normal PaCO2.

a)

Metabolic Acidosis

b)

Metabolic Alkalosis

c)

Respiratory Acidosis

d)

Respiratory Alkalosis

66.

Which imbalance indicates the following ABG Analysis findings: (1) โ†‘ pH, (2) โ†‘ HCO3, and (3) normal PaCO2.

a)

Metabolic Alkalosis

b)

Metabolic Acidosis

c)

Respiratory Acidosis

d)

Respiratory Alkalosis

67.

These are the FOUR (4) ACID-BASE IMBALANCES. ๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.

a)

โ†“ pH ๐šŠ๐š—๐š โ†‘ PaCO2

1.

Respiratory Acidosis

b)

โ†‘ pH ๐šŠ๐š—๐š โ†“ PaCO2

2.

Respiratory Alkalosis

c)

โ†“ pH ๐šŠ๐š—๐š โ†“ HCO3

3.

Metabolic Acidosis

d)

โ†‘ pH ๐šŠ๐š—๐š โ†‘ HCO3

4.

Metabolic Alkalosis