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Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The cranial cavity contains the:

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Heart and lungs

d)

Liver and stomach

2.

The frontal plane divides the body into:

a)

Upper and lower sections

b)

Left and right sections

c)

Front and back sections

d)

Diagonal sections

3.

The transverse plane divides the body into:

a)

Front and back

b)

Upper and lower

c)

Right and left

d)

Internal and external

4.

Pain in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) is most often associated with:

a)

Gallstones

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Gastritis

d)

Liver enlargement

5.

The nervous system is responsible for:

a)

Digestion and absorption of nutrients

b)

Controlling all other body systems

c)

Delivering oxygen to tissues

d)

Filtering waste from blood

6.

The respiratory system primarily functions to:

a)

Deliver blood to the body

b)

Remove waste products from the blood

c)

Move air into and out of the lungs

d)

Protect against disease

7.

The integumentary system is involved in:

a)

Structural support

b)

Sensation and temperature regulation

c)

Oxygen transport

d)

Immunity

8.

The skeletal system’s primary function is:

a)

Protect against infection

b)

Provide structure and posture

c)

Control metabolism

d)

Remove toxins

9.

Groups of organs working together form:

a)

Organs

b)

Cells

c)

Organ systems

d)

Tissues

10.

Groups of tissues working together form:

a)

Cells

b)

Organs

c)

Organ systems

d)

Molecules

11.

Cells grouped together form:

a)

Organs

b)

Tissues

c)

Organ systems

d)

Cavities

12.

Which of the following is a fungal infection?

a)

Strep throat

b)

Athlete’s foot

c)

Influenza

d)

Malaria

13.

Malaria is caused by which type of pathogen?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Protozoa

d)

Virus

14.

Tuberculosis is caused by a:

a)

Virus

b)

Protozoan

c)

Fungus

d)

Bacterium

15.

HIV/AIDS is caused by a:

a)

Protozoan

b)

Fungus

c)

Virus

d)

Bacterium

16.

Tapeworms and pinworms belong to which pathogen category?

a)

Helminths

b)

Fungi

c)

Ectoparasites

d)

Protozoa

17.

Scabies and head lice are examples of:

a)

Helminths

b)

Fungi

c)

Viruses

d)

Ectoparasites

18.

The combining form angi/o refers to:

a)

Heart

b)

Vessel

c)

Blood

d)

Vein

19.

The combining form phleb/o means:

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Blood

d)

Circulation

20.

The combining form abdomin/o refers to:

a)

Stomach

b)

Abdomen

c)

Liver

d)

Intestine

21.

The term hepatitis means:

a)

Inflammation of the gallbladder

b)

Disease of the colon

c)

Inflammation of the liver

d)

Enlargement of the abdomen

22.

The combining form adren/o refers to:

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Adrenal gland

c)

Ovaries

d)

Pancreas

23.

The term thyroidectomy refers to:

a)

Surgical removal of the adrenal gland

b)

Enlargement of the thyroid

c)

Surgical removal of the thyroid

d)

Disease of the pancreas

24.

The combining form cutane/o refers to:

a)

Hair

b)

Skin

c)

Nail

25.

The term seborrhea means:

a)

Dry skin

b)

Excessive discharge of sebum

c)

Inflammation of the skin

d)

Hair loss

26.

The combining form lymph/o refers to:

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Lymph

c)

Spleen

d)

Thymus

27.

The combining form myel/o can mean:

a)

Bone marrow or spinal cord

b)

Muscle

c)

Lymph

d)

Vein

28.

The term splenomegaly means:

a)

Inflammation of the spleen

b)

Enlargement of the spleen

c)

Hardening of the spleen

d)

Disease of the spleen

29.

The combining form arthr/o refers to:

a)

Bone

b)

Muscle

c)

Joint

d)

Tendon

30.

The term costochondritis refers to inflammation of:

a)

Ribs and cartilage

b)

Muscles and bones

c)

Joints and tendons

d)

Ligaments and cartilage

31.

The combining form cerebr/o refers to:

a)

Small brain (cerebellum)

b)

Brain (cerebrum)

c)

Spinal cord

d)

Nerve

32.

The term meningitis refers to inflammation of the:

a)

Nerves

b)

Brain

c)

Meninges

d)

Spinal cord

33.

The combining form neur/o refers to:

a)

Brain

b)

Nerve

c)

Cord

d)

Thought

34.

The combining form mamm/o refers to:

a)

Ovary

b)

Testis

c)

Breast

d)

Uterus

35.

The combining form uter/o refers to:

a)

Cervix

b)

Ovary

c)

Uterus

d)

Fallopian tube

36.

The combining form bronch/o refers to:

a)

Throat

b)

Lungs

c)

Bronchial tubes

37.

The term laryngitis means inflammation of the:

a)

Nose

b)

Throat (voice box)

c)

Lungs

d)

Bronchi

38.

The combining form pneumon/o refers to:

a)

Lung

b)

Air

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Chest

39.

The combining form ocul/o refers to:

a)

Eye

b)

Ear

c)

Hearing

d)

Vision

40.

The term otitis media refers to inflammation of the:

a)

Ear

b)

Eye

c)

Nose

d)

Throat

41.

The combining form audi/o means:

a)

Sound

b)

Ear

c)

Vision

d)

Smell

42.

The combining form cyst/o refers to:

a)

Ureter

b)

Urethra

c)

Bladder

43.

The term renal failure refers to failure of which organ?

a)

Bladder

b)

Urethra

c)

Kidney

d)

Ureter

44.

The combining form urethr/o refers to:

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

45.

The abbreviation HCT in a lab test refers to:

a)

Hematocrit

b)

Hemoglobin count total

c)

High cardiac tone

d)

Hepatic circulation test

46.

A doctor writes “patient is NPO after midnight.” What does this mean?

a)

No prescription ordered

b)

Nothing by mouth

c)

Nighttime pulse only

d)

No pain observed

47.

If a medication is ordered prn, it should be given:

a)

At bedtime

b)

By mouth

c)

As needed

d)

After meals

48.

A provider orders “K+ level STAT.” Which lab is being requested?

a)

Calcium

b)

Potassium

c)

Sodium

d)

Chloride

49.

If a treatment order reads “po ac,” it means:

a)

By mouth before meals

b)

By mouth after meals

c)

Nothing by mouth

d)

IV treatment before bed

50.

The abbreviation ad lib means:

a)

As tolerated/as desired

b)

By mouth

c)

At bedtime

d)

With food

51.

The suffix -algia in the word neuralgia means:

a)

Inflammation

b)

Pain

c)

Vomiting

d)

Enlargement

52.

The term gastrectomy contains the suffix -ectomy, which means:

a)

Pain

b)

Cutting into

c)

Surgical removal

d)

Condition of

53.

The suffix -stomy means:

a)

Creation of an opening

b)

Enlargement

c)

Tumor

d)

Vomiting

54.

The term emesis is best defined as:

a)

Swelling

b)

Vomiting

c)

Inflammation

d)

Surgical repair

55.

Which suffix means “enlargement”?

a)

-emia

b)

-itis

c)

-ectasis

d)

-dynia

56.

A patient lying face down is in what position?

a)

Supine

b)

Prone

c)

Lateral

d)

Fowler’s

57.

A patient lying on their back, face up, is in which position?

a)

Supine

b)

Prone

c)

Trendelenburg

d)

Lithotomy

58.

The heart is located primarily in which body cavity?

a)

Cranial

b)

Abdominal

c)

Thoracic

d)

Pelvic

59.

Which organ is located in the Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)?

a)

Liver

b)

Appendix

c)

Bladder

d)

Spleen

60.

Pain in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) is most often associated with:

a)

Gastric ulcer

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Enlarged liver

d)

Kidney stones

61.

A microorganism capable of causing disease is called a:

a)

Nonpathogen

b)

Pathogen

c)

Antigen

d)

Antibody

62.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of disease?

a)

Infection

b)

Trauma

c)

Genetic factors

d)

Handwashing

63.

Which term refers to the spread of cancer from its original site to another part of the body?

a)

Benign

b)

Remission

c)

Metastasis

d)

Exacerbation

64.

In cancer grading, a higher grade (e.g., Grade 4) indicates:

a)

The cancer cells look very similar to normal cells

b)

The cancer cells are very abnormal and aggressive

c)

The tumor is smaller in size

d)

The tumor is completely benign

65.

Staging of cancer refers to:

a)

The appearance of cancer cells under a microscope

b)

The process of removing the tumor

c)

The extent of cancer spread in the body

d)

The patient’s prognosis

66.

A patient is diagnosed with Stage 1 breast cancer. Which statement best describes this stage?

a)

The cancer has spread to distant organs like the lungs or bones.

b)

The tumor is small and localized, with no spread to lymph nodes or distant sites.

67.

Which of the above statements is correct?

a)

The cancer cells look very abnormal and are highly aggressive.

b)

The cancer has grown into nearby tissues and multiple lymph nodes.

68.

A provider explains that a patient’s cancer is Stage 4. What does this indicate?

a)

The tumor is small and confined to the original tissue.

b)

The cancer cells are beginning to spread locally but not to lymph nodes.

c)

The cancer has spread to distant organs (metastasis) and is the most advanced stage.

d)

The tumor has shrunk after initial treatment and is in remission.

69.
The heart contains different types of tissue. What level is the heart?
a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
70.

Which best describes an organ?

a)

A collection of tissues intended to carry out a specific job in the body

b)

A collection of atoms that makes up cells

c)

A collection of cells that interacts to carry fluids

d)

A collection of ecosystems that interacts