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COST ACCOUNTING - COST CONCEPTS

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

State objectives of cost accounting

a)

A.Determination of cost

b)

B. Fixing selling price

c)

C. Cost control and cost reduction

d)

D.Helps in managerial decision-making

e)

E. All of the above

2.

Cost accounting refers to

(a)  

3.

Inventory includes

a)

A. Finished goods

b)

B. Raw materials

c)

C. Work-in-progress

d)

D. All of the above

e)

E. None of the above

4.

Indirect expenses include

a)

A. Direct materials

b)

B. Factory overheads

c)

C. Administrative overheads

d)

D. A&B

e)

E. B&C

5.

Managers salary is a part of

a)

A. Factory over heads

b)

B. Administration overheads

c)

C. Selling and distribution overheads

d)

D.A &C

e)

E. B&C

6.

Advertising expenses are a part of

a)

A. Factory overheads

b)

B. Administrative overheads

c)

C. selling and distribution overheads

d)

D. None of the above

7.

Dividends are a part of

a)

A. Factory overheads

b)

B. Administrative overheads

c)

C. Selling and distribution overheads

d)

D. None of the above

8.

Prime cost comprises of

a)

A. Direct labour

b)

B. Direct expenses

c)

C. Direct material

d)

D. B,C

e)

E. A,B,C

9.

Which of the following statements are correct.


a. Prime cost is the total of direct wages and variable overheads.

b. Abnormal cost is uncontrollable.

c. Contract costing method is used in ship building.

d. Cost accounting is a techinique of managerial control.

a)

All statements are correct

b)

Statements A , C & D are correct

c)

Except statement 'C' is correct

d)

Only statements 'C' & 'D' are correct

10.

Which one of the following is not a limitation of cost accounting?


a. Cost of installation of costing system is very high.

b. Difficult to be implemented by small business concerns.

c. Involves an element of judgement or estimation.

d. Cost accounting is not a pure science but is an art.

a)

Statements A & C

b)

Statement D only

c)

Statements B & D

d)

None of the above

11.

Prime cost =

a)

Indirect materials + Indirect labour + Indirect expenses

b)

Total material + Total labour + Other expenses

c)

Total cost + selling costs + distribution costs

d)

Direct material + Direct labour + Direct expenses

12.

Which one of the following is not treated as a method of costing?

a)

Job costing & Operating costing

b)

Batch costing & Contract costing

c)

Marginal costing & Absorption costing

d)

Process costing & Unit costing

13.
Cost unit is calculated as
a)
Total Expense/Quantity
b)
Quantity/Total Cost
c)
Total Cost/Quantity
d)
Quantity/Total Expense
14.
Cost is classified into:
a)
Cost and expense
b)
Expense and revenue
c)
Indirect expense and Overheads
d)
Direct cost and Indirect cost
15.
Costs that possess characteristics of both fixed and variable cost are called...
a)
Semi-variable cost
b)
Step cost
c)
variable cost
d)
fixed cost
16.

variable overhead----

a)

remains constant per unit

b)

remains varies per unit

c)

remains constant total cost

d)

remains varies total cost

17.

standing charges are also known as-----expenses

a)

variable

b)

semi-variable

c)

fixed

d)

semi-fixed

18.

for exercising control over cost, the best system is ------costing

a)

estimated

b)

standard

c)

marginal

d)

historical

19.

can we plan, control and reduce cost with cost accounting

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

may be

d)

not sure

20.
Formal financial statements are produced annually
a)
Financial Accounting
b)
Management Accounting
21.
Managers need useful information in order to make decisions, to plan and to control the company. Therefore, there are three main components to consider. Which of the following is not one of those options?
a)
Planning
b)
Organising
c)
Control
d)
Decision Making
22.
The information is historical
a)
Financial Accounting
b)
Management Accounting
23.
Budgeting and control are key features of this form of accounting
a)
Financial Accounting
b)
Management Accounting
24.
-------- ------are sections of a business to which costs can be charged   Therefore, a ---- ---- can be any function or section of the organisation. In a manufacturing business it can be an entire factory, a department of a factory, or a particular stage in the production process.
a)
Cost centre
b)
Profit Centre
c)
investment Centre
25.
For some sections of a business, the cost centre approach of analysing costs is taken to a further level by also analysing sales income to centres. As sales income less costs equals profit, such centres are called ------ --------
a)
Investment centre
b)
Profit centre
26.
A variance calculation measures the difference to revenue and costs
a)
True
b)
False
27.
Hesketh is a stationary business. Classify the following elements:Insurance of office computers 
a)
Material
b)
Labour
c)
Overhead
28.

When classified according to traceability to cost objective, the cost of raw materials is considered a:

a)

Discretionary cost

b)

Direct cost

c)

Product cost

d)

Committed cost

29.

Variable costs are costs that change regularly while fixed costs remain the same all the time.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Budgeted costs belong to which cost classification?

a)

Planning and control

b)

Decision making and other analytical purposes

c)

Managerial influence

d)

Time-frame perspective

31.

Which of the following is a variable cost in an insurance company?

a)

Office space rental fee

b)

Salary of the company president

c)

Property taxes

d)

Sales commissions

32.

Which cost is also known as inventoriable cost?

a)

Product cost

b)

Period cost

c)

Manufacturing cost

d)

Non-manufacturing cost

33.

If direct materials = RM200, direct labor = RM150, and manufacturing overhead = RM100, how much is the total conversion cost?

a)

RM350

b)

RM300

c)

RM250

d)

RM200

e)

Not in the choices

34.

Future costs can never be sunk costs.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

These are all the costs that are expensed on the income statement when they are incurred.

a)

Product costs

b)

Operating expenses

c)

Period costs

d)

Manufacturing costs

e)

Non-manufacturing costs

36.

The cost of inventory classified according to financial statement

a)

Income statement

b)

Raw material inventory cost

c)

Statement of financial position

d)

Inventoriable cost

e)

Statement of cash flows

37.

If we need to order 1,000 units, we will have higher total ordering cost if we order 200 units every time compared to if we order 250 units every time.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

It is possible for both fixed cost and variable cost to be combined in only one cost.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The cost raw materials is recorded as product cost when:

a)

the raw materials are bought.

b)

the raw materials are sold.

c)

the raw materials are processed even if it is not yet finished.

d)

the finished goods are available.

e)

the finished goods are sold.