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Worksheetsbehemoth of a review
Total questions: 174
Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins
One of the following statements about valence electrons is FALSE. Choose the FALSE statement;
They are in the outermost energy shell
A valence shell is most stable when it has 8 electrons filling it
Valence electrons have higher energy than internal electrons (ones closer to the nucleus)
They are low energy
Why do atoms form bonds?
to become more stable (by filling the valence shell)
because the larger the molecule the higher priority it is
Because all atoms want to give away their valence electrons
Noone knows why, just that they do form bonds
VSEPR stands for:
Valence Strip Ethics Paper Rubric
it doesn't stand for anything, its just a name
Violent Students Enter Place Right
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion
VSEPR relies on ________ to attain certain molecular shapes
Repulsion
Mass
Gravity
Attraction
What makes a bond polar?
when there is an unequal sharing of electrons
when the atoms have different numbers of neutrons
when there is an equal share of the electrons
when it is a metal and a nonmetal
Identify what type of bond is present in FeAg
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
Identify what type of bond is present in CH4
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
Identify what type of bond is present in CO2
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
Identify what type of bond is present in Ag2
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
Identify what type of bond is present in MgS
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
Identify what type of bond is present in NaCl
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
In the reaction equation below, which is the reactant?
2H2O -> O2 +2H2
2H2O
O2+2H2
->
+
In the reaction equation below, which is the product?
2H2O -> O2 +2H2
2H2O
O2+2H2
->
+
If a compound has an unequal electronegativity (or, pull of electrons) greater than 0.4, then it is considered a ________________ bond
polar
nonpolar
ionic
metallic
compounds that are bonded together with metallic bonds are alled
molecules
salts
alloys
elements
compounds that are bonded together with ionic bonds are alled
molecules
salts
alloys
elements
compounds that are bonded together with covalent bonds are called
molecules
salts
alloys
elements
which prefers to GIVE UP its valence electrons (in order to have a filled valence shell)
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
none of the other answer choices
which prefers to TAKE electrons (in order to have a filled valence shell)
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
none of the other answer choices
Which would be the correct central atom for the following molecule;
CH4
C
H
4
Which would be the correct central atom for the following molecule;
CO2
C
H
4
Which would be the correct central atom for the following molecule;
NCl3
(font is hard to to clarify that's capital N, Capital C lowercase l)
N
Cl
3
Which would be the correct central atom for the following molecule;
SiF2
Si
F
2
Which would be the correct central atom for the following molecule;
HCN
H
C
N
When separating a UNDISSOLVED solid and a liquid, which would be the best separatory technique?
Filtration
crystallization
decantation
distillation
chromatography
When separating a DISSOLVED solid and a liquid, which would be the best separatory technique?
Filtration
crystallization
decantation
distillation
chromatography
When separating a MIXED liquid and a liquid, which would be the best separatory technique?
Filtration
crystallization
decantation
distillation
chromatography
When separating an UNMIXED liquid and a liquid, which would be the best separatory technique?
Filtration
crystallization
decantation
distillation
chromatography
When separating a homogenous mixture of dyes based on the speed of their movement, which would be the best separatory technique?
Filtration
crystallization
decantation
distillation
chromatography
Which of the following are PHYSICAL changes (Choose ALL that apply)
Color
Toxicity
Flammability
Mass
Which of the following are CHEMICAL changes (Choose ALL that apply)
Color
Toxicity
Flammability
Mass
______ is when two small, light nuclei combine to form a slightly heavier atom. This happens in the center of the Sun, not on earth.
fission
fusion
alpha decay
beta decay
______ is when a heavy, unstable radioactive isotope splits apart into 2 smaller, more stable isotopes. Happens in Atomic bombs
fission
fusion
alpha decay
beta decay
Name for NaBr
sodium bromine
potassium bromide
sodium bromide
sodium (I) bromide
Formula for barium sulfide
B2S3
BaS
Ba2S
BaS2
Name for Hg2S
mercury (IV) sulfide
mercury (III) sulfide
mercury (II) sulfide
mercury (I) sulfide
Formula for lead (II) chloride
PbCl2
Pb2Cl
Pb2Cl3
Pb3Cl2
Name for PBr2
phosphorus bromide
phosphorus dibromide
phosphorus dibromine
phosphorus bromine
Formula for Disilicon Heptasulfide
SiS6
SiS7
Si2S6
Si2S7
Name for LiOH
lithium hydrogen oxide
lithium hydroxide
lithium (II) hydroxide
lithium (I) hydroxide
Formula for iron (II) carbonate
FeCO3
Fe2CO3
FeCO2
Fe2CO2
Name for SrBr2
strontium bromine
strontium bromide
strontium dibromide
strontium dibromine
Formula for Cobalt (II) bromide
CoBr
Co2Br2
Co2Br
CoBr2
Name for CO
carbon monoxide
carbon oxide
monocarbon oxide
carbide monoxide
Name for BaO
Barium oxide
Barium monoxide
Monobarium oxide
Monobarium monoxide
Name the ionic compound, LiCl
lithium chlorine
lithium chloride
lithium chlorate
lithium monochloride
Name the ionic compound, CaCO3
calcium carbide
calcium carbon trioxide
calcium carbon oxide
calcium carbonate
What is the correct formula of phosphorus trichloride?
P2Cl3
P3Cl3
PCl3
PCl5
What is the correct molecular formula for barium hydroxide?
Ba(OH)2
Ba2OH
BaOH
Ba2OH
Cs2S
MgF2
the factor that is changed by the scientist in a science experiment.
dependent variable
independent variable
constant
hypothesis
observations that are made using numbers or measurements.
quantitative data
variable
qualitative data
constant
the factor that is measured in the science experiment.
constant
independent variable
hypothesis
dependent variable
variables that stay the same through out an experiment.
constant
hypothesis
variable
independent variable
a prediction that can be tested.
constant
variable
hypothesis
dependent variable
A well designed experiment should be able to be repeated.
true
false
Counting the number of barnacles on a boat would be what type of data?
qualitative
quantitative
quick
quiver
Describing the barnacles on a boat would be what type of data?
qualitative
quantitative
What must you do before you make a hypothesis?
Run an experiment
Make observations
Form a theory
Draw conclusions
What two words should be in your hypothesis?
I think
If ...then...
It will
No idea
What variable comes after the word IF
independent variable
dependent variable
What variable comes after the word then?
independent variable
dependent variable
Choose the correctly written hypothesis for "What is the effect of putting Pam Cooking Spray on the bottom of a sled?"
I think the sled will slide faster.
If I put Pam Cooking Spray on the bottom of my sled, then I will win the race."
If I put Pam Cooking Spray on the bottom of my sled, then I will slide faster.
The independent variable is
the part the scientist measures
the part the scientist changes or is testing
a letter
The dependent variable is the part
the letter in the equation
the part being changed
the part being measured
A hypothesis is never wrong.
True
False
When we write a conclusion, we state
that our hypothesis was correct or incorrect.
that our hypothesis was proven or disproven.
that out hypothesis was a good guess or a poor guess.
Which step in the scientific method comes after writing the hypothesis?
Test hypothesis
Ask Questions
Draw Conclusions
Share Results
Who discovered the electron?
Rutherford
Thomson
Milikan
Dalton
The smallest particles of matter are called
neutrons
atoms
electrons
protons
What does the atomic number represent?
how many atoms are in a group.
how much an atom weighs.
the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.
particles are packed tightest in a
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
particles move fastest in a
solid
liquid
gas
slime
Which particles are contained in the nucleus of an atom?
neutrons and electrons
protons and neutons
protons, neutron, and electrons
which subatomic particles have no charge (they are neutral)?
protons
neutrons
electrons
What is a subatomic particle with a positive charge?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
What are kinds of subatomic particles?
Protons neutrons, and electrons
the nucleus
the smallest particles of matter
smallest part of an element that has all of the properties of that element.
nucleus
atom
mineral
gem
Which subatomic particles are much smaller than the others and have a negative charge?
protons
neutrons
electrons
The amount of matter in an object
Mass
Volume
Density
the amount of space an object takes up
Mass
Volume
Density
Mass/Volume
Mass
Volume
Density
What are the three main groups of the periodic table?
groups
metal
nonmetals
metalloids
periods
What are the vertical columns on the periodic called?
groups
periods
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
What do the vertical columns on the periodic table tell us?
The number of orbitals
The number of valence electrons (electrons on the outer most shell)
What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table called?
periods
groups
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
What do the horizontal rows on the periodic table tell us?
The number of orbitals
The number of valence electrons (the electrons on the outer most shell)
What does the number of proton tell us?
electrons
atomic number
atomic mass
neutrons
How do you calculate the number of neutrons? *
Mass = Atomic number - Neutrons
Mass - Atomic number = Neutrons
Atomic number = Neutrons
What is the name of the element? (Periodic table will be needed)
sodium
magnesium
vanadium
What group and period does this element belong in? *
period 1 and group 3
period 3 and group 1
period 2 and group 3
period 3 and group 2
How many valence electrons does the element have?
1
2
3
4
How many protons and electrons does nickel have?
28
58.69
What is the atomic mass?
58.693
28
How many orbitals does Nickel have?
3
4
5
10
Who discovered the nucleus?
Rutherford
Bohr
Thomson
Dalton
Who proposed a model with electrons moving in specific layers?
Rutherford
Bohr
Thomson
Dalton
Who discovered the electrons?
Rutherford
Bohr
Thomson
Dalton
This element has two valence electrons and two energy levels?
Beryllium (Be)
Lithium (Li)
Zinc (Zn)
How many valence electrons and energy levels does (Pb) lead have?
4 valence electrons and 6 energy levels (orbitals)
6 valence electrons and 4 energy levels (orbitals)
5 valence electrons and 5 energy levels (orbitals)
5 valence electrons and 10 energy levels (orbitals)
How many atoms of sulfur are in each molecule of H2SO4?
1
4
2
7
Alanine is an amino acid with formula C3H7NO2. How many atoms in all are in each molecule of alanine?
3
7
12
13
How many atoms of carbon are in a molecule of vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl)?
1
3
6
2
How many atoms of hydrogen are in a molecule of glucose (C6H12O6)?
12
6
18
4
Which of the following statements accurately describes the number of atoms in a molecule of ammonia (NH3)?
Three atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen
One atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen
Three atoms of nitrogen and one atom of hydrogen
One atom of nitrogen and one atom of hydrogen
Which of the following accurately describes the chemical formula of the molecule shown above?
3CH8O
C3H7O
C4H8O2
C3H8O
Which of the following molecules has the formula CH2O?
A diagram to a molecule is shown above. Based on the diagram, what is the identity of this compound?
Water (H2O)
Hydronium (H3O+)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
Hydroxide (OH-)
Which elements are in the formula shown above?
Tin and Chlorine
Tin, Carbon and Lithium
Sulfur, Nitrogen and Chlorine
Sulfur, Nitrogen, Carbon and Lithium
Which elements are in the formula shown above?
Antimony only
Carbon and Sulfur
Cesium only
Carbon and Silicon
Which elements are in the formula shown above?
Cobalt only
Carbon and Oxygen
Copper only
Carbon and Osmium
How many different elements are in an amino acid with the formula C5H11NO2S?
5
20
18
4
Which of the following formulas would be used to describe molecule 4?
C3HO
C4HO
CH4O
CH3O
Based on the diagram of molecule 5, what is the identity of the compound?
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
Hydronium (H3O+)
Hydroxide (OH-)
Water (H2O)
Based on the diagrams, which compound should be identified as methane (CH4)?
Molecule 1
Molecule 3
Molecule 4
Molecule 6
How many atoms of carbon are in the formula CH3CH2CH2OH?
3
1
7
4
How many atoms of hydrogen are in the formula CH3CH2Br?
5
3
2
7
How many different elements are in the formula CH3CH2Br?
3
5
6
2
How many atoms of oxygen are in the formula HOOCCOOH?
2
4
8
1
Which of the following chemical formulas contains exactly 4 hydrogen atoms?
CH3COONa
NH4OH
CH3CH2Cl
CH3CHO
H2 + O → H2O
