Font size
WorksheetsScience Review
Total questions: 179
Worksheet time: 30mins
What is the common blood type?
O- negative
A-positive
O- positive
How many chromosomes are found in human somatic cells?
33
46
48
What is the strongest muscle in the human body?
The masseter
The tongue
The quadriceps
What cells are responsible for protecting us from infections?
Leukocytes
Red blood cells
Lysosomes
How many vertebrae does an adult body have?
24
33
37
What is the fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones called?
Tendons
Ligaments
Cartilages
What percent of the human body is composed of water?
50%
65%
85%
define anatomical position
Standing straight up, facing down, with arms in the arm waving them like you don't care XD
Standing straight up, facing forward, with arms beside body and palms backwards and feet slightly apart from one another turned inward
Standing straight up, facing forward, with arms beside body and palms upwards and feet slightly apart from one another turned outward
I don't know
What is transverse plane ?
Dividing the body left and right
Dividing the body top and bottom
Time traveling
I don't know
Which contains the heart, lungs, and esophagus ?
Cervic
Thoracic
Abdominal
I don't know
What is the relationship of the skin to the muscle
distal
proximal
superfical
deep
Select the abdominal regions
Umbilical
Illiac
Right upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Photosynthesis
During a physical, it is noted that Bob's spine is curves from side to side. What does he have ?
Kyphosis
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Osteoporosis
What type of joint is the elbow joint
Pivot
Ball and Socket
Hinge
I don't know
What is the strongest bone of the body ?
Skull
Radial
Clavical
Femur
What is the lower bone in the arm on the thumb side of the hand called ?
Humerus
Radial
Ulna
Phalanges
What bones make up the axial skeleton
Arms
skull
Legs
Chest
Spine
Largest bone of the body
Carpals
Metacarpals
Fibula
Femur
Painful inflammation in the joints
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
I don't know
3 long bones in the arm
Femur, Fibula, Radius
Radius, Ulna, Humerus
Phalanges, Carpals, Metacarpals
?
The end of the long bone is called the
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Gastrocnemius
osteoathritis
The shaft of the long bone is called the
Matrix
Periosteum
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
What kind of joint is the knee ?
Ball-and-socket
Hinge
gliding
immobile
The kind of fracture in which the bone pierces the skin
Complete
Greenstick
Compound
Incomplete
Someone who has decreased in height and has easily fracturing bones has
Osteoathritis
Osteoporosis
Fibromyalgia
Gout
What is the innermost layer of the skin ?
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Skin
Why do we need papillae ?
To taste
To hear
To see
I don't know
What thing is not part of a balanced diet?
Eat carbohydrates with every meal to give the body energy.
Eat fats and sweet foods every day.
Eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables every day.
Have dairy products every day
Exercises helps....
circulatory system and bones
muscular system and bones
circulatory and muscular system
circulatory and muscular systems and good for mental health
How many hours of sleeping are recommended for children?
Eight
Ten
Eleven
Six
Self Esteem is important for...
mental health
your body
good hygiene
circulatory system
Functions of the doctor
Create diasease
Diagnose a disease
Do exercises
Make a treatments
When a doctor diagnose a disease the first thing that they do is...
Looking down through the ears
Listen the lungs
Make a note of the symptoms
an x ray or scan
Kinds of tests to diagnose a diasease
X rays or scans
sample of blood
sample of urine
medicine
Antibiotics cure...
pain
bacterial infections
viruses
mental health problems
Painkillers help you...
when you have a bacteria
when you have a headache
when you have a muscular pain
when you have a pain
Surgeons are...
pokemons
specialized doctors in cancers
specialized doctors operate the body
phisoterapist
Good health depends on
physical health
mental health
your money
Bad health symptoms are...
High temperature
Sneezing
Runny nose
Irritated skin
Injuries
Poisoning is
A non infection illness
A contagious disease
Flu is a
bacteria
virus
fungi
protozoa
An ill person can transmit the illness to a healthy person.
Non-contagious disease
Contagious disease
What sypmtoms do you see?
Irritated skin
Runny nose
Sneezing
High temperature
Clean drinking water and efficient rubbish collection
reduces the pollution
protect you against COVID-19
reduces the spread of infectious diseases
means that food stays fresh for longer
This "photographs" show the shape and position of bones.
Vaccines
Microscopes
Laser
X- Rays
Microscopes...
help to identify harmful microbes.
show the shape and position of bones.
are used in modern surgery.
curing and preventing illnesses.
Laser techniques
show the shape and position of bones.
help to identify harmful microbes.
detect types of cancer.
are used in modern surgery.
a compound needed in small amounts for health
nutrient
balanced
moderation
label
select which contains more calories
milk
chocolate
fats
doughnuts
the food groups contains :
milk, fruits just
cheese, milk, yoghurt
just fats
Is balanced mean (having different things in the correct proportion
ture
false
the first part contain :
bread, rice, pasta, oats
chocolate, fast food
fruits and vegetables
dairy products
How much calories the body needs?
2000c to 3000c
5000c to 5500c
500c to 1000c
1000c to 2000
Recommended Dietary Allowances is :
AI
UL
RDA
EAR
What is the equation for energy balance is
energy balance = energy input + energy output
energy balance = energy input - energy output
energy balance = energy output - energy input
energy balance = energy output x energy input
the food labels have a lot information
What it can tell you ?
the list of ingredients
the number of calories
the place of manufacture
what the calorie is :
the amount of food that is recommended for parson to eat in one sitting
a group of compounds that are essential for health
the energy needed to raise the temperature of water by 1Cْ
When taking a tympanic temperature, gently pull the pinna of the ear ___________ for adults.
downward and back
upward and back
forward
to the side
The last sound heard when taking the blood pressure will be the value for the ________ blood pressure.
apical pulse
respirations
systolic
diastolic
The blood pressure cuff should fit snugly about _______ above the pulse site to be used.
2 inches
3 inches
1 inch
4 inches
An abnormal condition, where the temperature is below the normal range.
hypothermia
hyperthermia
bradythermia
febrile
An infection, such as the flu, will cause an ______ in temperature.
increase
decrease
When taking a tympanic temperature for children, gently pull the pinna of the ear _______.
upward and back
forward
downward and back
to the side
Define the correct medical term for a patient with fever.
hypothermia
afebrile
bradypnea
febrile
Define the correct medical term for slow or low heart rate.
hypocardia
bradycardia
arryhthmia
hypotension
A physically fit athlete typically has a ________ heart rate.
low
high
The last sound heard when taking the blood pressure will be the value for the ______ blood pressure.
systolic
diastolic
hypotension
apical pulse
The pulse site on the arm that is palpated and used for blood pressure.
apical
brachial
radial
carotid
Pain medication causes a __________ in respirations.
increase
decrease
The medical term that defines no breathing.
hypothermia
dyspnea
hypoxia
apnea
Medical term that defines elevated blood pressure.
hypotension
myocardial infarction
hypertension
afebrile
Medical term that defines elevated heart rate.
tachycardia
hypertension
bradycardia
arrhythmia
How long must you wait to take a temperature on a client who has just had a cup of coffee?
5 minutes
15 minutes
1 hour
waiting is not necessary
If a pulse is irregular, how long do you count the rate?
15 seconds
30 seconds
1 minute
2 minutes
If you counted 10 respirations in 30 seconds, what would be the RR? Is it normal or abnormal for an adult?
20; normal
10; normal
20; abnormal
10; abnormal
An adult patient's blood pressure is 120/80. This is considered normal or abnormal?
normal
abnormal
The medical term used to define a client without a fever.
febrile
hypothermia
hyperthermia
afebrile
Mrs. Fields conducts safety drills at school because she believes it is best to prepare for, respond to, and recover from unexpected situations. Which environmental safety process is she following?
Basic emergency response
Fire safety
General guidelines
Hazardous materials
It is important to complete which action step when working with and handling liquids?
Mix solutions before they are disposed.
Read the label at least three times before using a liquid.
Store solutions in an easily accessible utility room cabinet.
Store solutions being mixed in the container in which most
ingredients were held.
What resource could an health care employee access to understand whether or not a chemical is dangerous?
Poison control center
OSHA manual
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
A representative from the housekeeping department
Trash is burning and the fire gets out of control. Which fire extinguisher is most appropriate to use to control this fire?
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Which action indicates a health care employee understands fire safety?
Disposing of all waste in the nearest receptacle
Storing wheelchairs in the hall to facilitate quick evacuation
Placing “no smoking” signs near oxygen and other gases
Running to find a fire extinguisher and fire alarm
An emergency medical technician understands that the immediate actions of basic emergency responders will:
decrease the need for advanced medical care and protect the
environment.
save lives and meet basic human needs.
save lives, protect bystanders, and save money.
save lives and reduce the need for first responders.
If a nuclear crisis occurs in the U.S., which agency is responsible to protect the public from radioactive biohazard waste?
CDC
EPA
OSHA
FDA
The CNA in a doctor's office notices the blood pressure cuff machine is not operating properly. She decides to use a standard sphygmomanometer and stethoscope before she records the patient's vital signs. Which safety consideration is being followed?
Body mechanics
Environmental safety
General guidelines
Patient safety
When a patient cannot reach the call bell, a nurse moves it within reach. Which safety consideration is being followed?
Body mechanics
Environmental safety
General guidelines
Patient safety
Olivia wants information regarding patient care standards within a health care agency. Which regulatory agency would provide her with the most information?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Environmental Protection Agency
International and National Joint Commission on Safety
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Leaving the patient’s bed in the lowest position, informing maintenance about a frayed cord, and never using electrical devices in wet areas are all actions that demonstrate:
HIPAA guidelines.
a professional code of conduct.
professional safety.
a professional code of ethics.
Which action can contribute to illness and injury prevention?
Allow employees with latex allergies to avoid the use of gloves
List all work related injuries on the agency bulletin board
Store hazardous materials in a locked area
Immunize employees only at high risk for exposure
If a health care professional is contaminated by blood or other body fluids, he/she should wash the area immediately and notify:
the CDC.
his/her doctor to get an antibiotic prescription.
a supervisor.
OSHA.
Which action by a maintenance technician indicates an understanding of environmental safety issues?
Always ask for training before operating new equipment
Carry heavy objects close to the body
Lock side rails to ensure they cannot be lowered
Wash hands before and after beginning work
A podiatrist wears safety glasses when cutting the toenails of a patient. This shows compliance with which safety consideration?
Environmental safety
Patient safety
Health care professional safety
Hazardous material safety
What is the recommended response to a foreign body to the eye?
Remove the object immediately.
Rub the eye briskly to attempt to remove the object.
Cover the eye and keep it dry.
Leave the object in place and seek immediate medical attention.
Why is it important for new employees to read their employer’s policy and procedure manual?
To comply with general guidelines for environmental safety
To ensure employees are reading at a college level
To ensure employees are following instructions
To test employee reading comprehension
Which action is not the correct use of a fire extinguisher?
Pull the pin to release the lock.
Squeeze or press the handle.
Aim the extinguisher at the base of the fire.
Hold the extinguisher in one position while discharging it.
Luther went to the physician for his prostate exam. What practice is he using to promote wellness?
Exercise
Good Nutrition
Health screening
Stress management
Cameron is seeing her school counselor for help with coping strategies because of issues with another student. What element of wellness is she addressing?
Mental
Physical
Social
Spiritual
Yearly evaluation of blood cholesterol levels for a patient with a family
history of hypercholesterolemia is an example of which practice that
promotes wellness?
Exercise
Good nutrition
Health screening and examination
Stress management
The Indian medicine man visited Mrs. Johnson for a ceremony of healing. This is an example of which element of wellness?
Emotional
Mental
Social
Spiritual
Prom Promise, signed by students, promotes abstaining from alcohol on prom night. Which wellness risk factor does this address?
Environmental
Genetics
Physical Inactivity
Self-destcructive Behavior
Ann was admitted to an urgent care clinic. The medical assistant
documented that her maternal grandfather had skin cancer and her father
has high blood pressure. This is related to which wellness risk factor?
Birth defects
Family history
Good nutrition
Physical inactivity
A health care provider aligns the bones of a client. What type of complementary/alternative medicine is the health care provider practicing?
Chiropractic
Herbal Remedies
Massage therapy
Relaxation techniques
Excessive consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and fast foods
demonstrates which wellness risk factor?
Environmental
Genetics
Physical Inactivity
Self-destructive behaviors
Debbie always uses her planner, which helps her manage her time. This is an example of which stress management method?
Accept stress
Adapt to stress
Alter Stress
Avoid Stress
Courtney has a standing appointment for a monthly spa treatment. What complementary/alternative medicine practice is she utilizing?
Chiropractic
Herbal screening
Herbal remedies
Massage therapy
Healthcare providers sometimes experience muscle tension and heartburn related to their job. One practice that might help them is:
health screening
health examination
nutrition education
stress management
Shawna has spina bifida and is in a wheelchair. Which risk factor did not contribute to this altered level of wellness for Shawna?
Environmental
Family history
Genetics
Self-destructive behaviors
Health care professionals know they must stay up-to-date on the most current medical issues. This addresses which element of wellness?
Emotional
Mental
Physical
Spiritual
Julie runs three times a week and eats five servings of fruits and vegetables every day. She is addressing which element of wellness?
Emotional
Mental
Physical
Spiritual
A practice that promotes wellness is reflected in which response?
I ate an orange this week.
I limited the amount of snacks and junk foods I ate this week
I only drink soft drinks
I walked around the block once yesterday
Which action will promote and improve short-term nutritional goals?
Consume six ounces of meat at every meal
Drink one cup of milk daily
Only consume processed grains
Consume a minimal amount of fats, oils, and soft drinks
Following the consistent rain, there was a lot of standing water that increased the risk for disease-carrying mosquitoes. What risk factor of
wellness was affected?
Environmental
Family history
Genetics
Self-destructive behaviors
Why did Galen make mistakes in his study of anatomy?
He believed everything Hippocrates wrote
He was a Quack doctor
He wasn't allowed to dissect body
He hated seeing blood
How did Vesalius get hold of his first skeleton to study
He murdered someone
He stole the skeleton of a hanged man
He bought the body of body snatchers
He broken into a tomb in Alexandria
Name one mistake of Galen that Vesalius spotted.
The brain controlled the body
The jaw was not made of two bones
Blood flows through veins
Humans have two hearts
When was the microscope invented?
1600
1700
1800
1900
When was it proved that germs caused illness?
1999
1891
1875
1861
Who proved that blood was bumped round and round the body?
William Harvey
Ambroise Pare
Vesalius
Galen
Why was knowing that Germs caused diseases useful?
To prove Galen was right
So new treatments that actually worked could be made
To show Vesalius was wrong
To show William Harvey was wrong
Why were laser / fibre optics useful in surgery?
The are energy saving devices
They can be used in more places
They cause less shock to the patient
They produce worse results
What was the name of the fake doctors who sold cures to country people?
Duckies
Quacks
Trumps
Lords
When did Harvey publish his work on the human heart and blood circulation?
1600
1628
1667
1697
What is a hazard?
something that prevents injury or illness
an object that protects healthcare workers from germs
a biological substance outside the body
something presents danger
What does OSHA stand for?
organization for student health and academics
ordinances for saved health accounts
occupational safety and health administration
optimal safety by hazard allocation
Which of these is an example of PPE?
blood pressure cuff
stethoscope
patient gowns
gloves
If you are supine, you are lying ___.
on your side
face down
face up
in a seated position
If you work with chemicals, your office must have what documents available?
CDC
FDA
MSDS
OSHA
Emergency Action Plans are designed to prepare for a response to _____.
chemical spills or explosions
life-threatening conditions
biological hazards
healthcare adverse events
How do you put out a fire with an extinguisher?
Press, Aim, Sweep, Smother
Push, Approach, Spray, Shield
Pass, Appraise, Spread, Stop
Pull, Aim, Spray, Sweep
All unsafe practices should be reported to your teacher or supervisor.
True
False
Tuberculosis is caused by a
parasite.
fungus.
virus.
bacteria.
MSDS sheets should be kept on
flammable chemicals.
chemicals with a high reactivity level.
chemicals that require personal protective equipment.
all chemicals.
Light pink area of brain in picture
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Area of brain shown here in blue
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Which number indicates the medulla oblongata?
4
7
10
6
The raised folds on the cerebral cortex are called
convolutions
sulci
fissures
temporals
Sensory nerves are also called
efferent
efficient
afferent
affective
The red part of the pictured neuron
axon terminals
axons
dendrites
cell bodies
Myelin sheaths do which of the following?
insulate and protect
speed up impulses
provide nutrition
slow down electrical signals
The PONS
6
7
8
3
What does #10 indicate?
Ventricles
Cerebellum
Convolutions
Sulci
Sympathetic Nervous System is the
made up of brain and spinal cord
fight or flight system
the calming system
causes a decrease in things like heartrate
The Automonic Nervous System
Contains the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Contains the central and peripheral nervous systems
The somatic nervous system assists with voluntary actions, like muscle movement
True
False
where is the deltoid muscle located?
above the leg
in the abdomen
in the upper arm
scoopity woop
what is the gluteus maximus?
your head
your heart
your bottom
your ankles
what is a muscle spasms?
when a organ pushes through a muscle
an involuntary contraction of a muscle
inflammation in the tendons
scoopity woop
what is a hernia?
a tumor located in the abdomen
when your muscles grow to big
a sickness that makes your muscles weak
when a organ pushes through a muscle
which one is the longest muscle in your body?
sartorius
rectus femoris
soleus
gluteus maximus
which two muscles are located on the leg?
tibialis anterior
rectus femoris
brachioradialis
deltoid
what are symptoms of tendonitis?
inflammation of the tendons
aching pain
usually worsens at night
all of the above
what are some nicknames for tetanus?
open mouth
codfish
lockjaw
joe mamma
what is a muscle strain?
fish
overgrowth of a muscle
weakness or loss of muscle mass
damage/ tears in the muscle or tendon
where is the tibialis anterior located
above the abdomen
on the front of your tibia
on your femur
on your spine
what is the name of the muscle that is located on your thigh?
gluteus Medius
gluteus maximus
soleus
vastus lateralis
which muscle sits below your biceps?
tibia
triceps
triiceps
deltoid
which one is the largest muscle in the upper body?
latissimus dorsi
diaphragm
rectus abdominus
sartorius
which muscle moves the eyebrows?
masseter
temporalis
frontalis
zygomaticus major
what does the sternocleidomastoid muscle do?
rotates the head/ neck
makes you smile
helps you chew
helps you walk
what does elasticity mean?
able to stretch or extend
able to return to its original state
allows muscles to pull or shorten
scoopity woop
what does the orbicular oculi do?
closes the eyelids
encircles the mouth
helps you chew
helps you smile
what is the busiest muscle in your body
eyes
heart
brain
lungs
--------------------------is the process of getting, selecting and organising the information that is being sent from the five senses.
observing
Sensation
Perception
Consciousness
The basic cognitive processes are:( choose three)
Sensation
Perception
talking
Consciousness
_______________is psychology refers to your own awareness of your thoughts, memories,
concern
concept
Consciousness
unconsciousness
There are three levels of consciousness: choose 3
conscious
postcoscious
underconcious
preconcious
Unconscious
•The _________________ is responsible for decision making, problem-solving and reasoning.
the nerves
right side of the brain
the brain
left side of the brain
_________________is the mental ability to learn from experience and adapt to new things.
thinking
critical thinking
awareness
Intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence –
the ability to adapt to new things
is the ability to solve problems
is being good with other people
is to be skilled in languages
Healthcare professionals must be intelligent because....
•They can help the patient identify past experiences that can lead to stress. People can change their learned experiences over time.
•The healthcare professional can better understand what motivates the patient to make changes.
They should be able to understand the different medical terms and language used in healthcare
Higher cognitive processes are
Sensation
Perception
learning
Higher cognitive processes are learned from an early age.
yes
no
This component of your health involves relationships with other people.
physical
intellectual
social
emotional
This component of health involves your body and also includes your diet and exercise.
physical
emotional
social
intellectual
This component of health involves your feelings and how you cope with stress.
physical
social
emotional
intellectual
This component of health involves your problem solving skills and how you learn.
physical
emotional
social
mental
Your environmental health involves how you interact with your surroundings.
True
False
There are 5 dimensions of health.
True
False
What is your teacher's name?
Ms. Louis
Mrs. Lorus
Miss Lors
Ms. Louise
