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Intro to Marine Science

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This famous scientist was the founding father of the theory of evolution and sailed on the H.M.S. Beagle?

a)

Captain James Cook

b)

Lt. Charles Wilkes

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Edward Wegner

2.

Remote sensing is best used to..

a)

View the underwater world close up

b)

View the ocean's surface and large areas at a distance

c)

Access areas of the deep sea where people cannot go.

d)

Give people a remote area to do their research closer to their subject.

3.

What does SCUBA stands for?

a)

Self Controlled Underwater Breaking Apparatus

b)

Self Controlled Underwater Breathing Apparatus

c)

Self Contained Underwater Breaking Apparatus

d)

Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus

4.

What does SONAR stand for?

a)

SOund NAvigation and Ranging

b)

SOuth NAtive and Ranging

c)

SOuth NAtive and Ringing

d)

SOund NAtive and Ranging

5.

ROV stands for

a)

remotely operated vehicle

b)

remotely operated vesicle

c)

road operated vehicle

d)

remotely operation vehicle

6.

How do satellites help marine scientists?

a)

Satellites reveal how animals ‘see’ their own sea habitats.

b)

Satellites depict ocean productivity in color.

c)

Satellites can spot marine debris and oil spills.

d)

All the above

7.

Who were some of the earliest explorers

a)

Phoenicians

b)

Polynesians

c)

Greeks

d)

The British

8.

What was something the Chinese discovered?

a)

Tides based on moon phases

b)

North america

c)

Earth's circumference

d)

magnetic compass

9.

What was something that Greeks discovered?

a)

Magnetic compass

b)

1st latitude and longitude system

c)

Rutters for boats

d)

maps of ocean currents

10.

What are the Four Branches of Oceanography

a)

chemistry, zoology, geology, physics

b)

biology , anatomy, earth space , physics

c)

Biology, chemistry, Geology, physics

d)

marine science, oceanography, chemistry, botany

11.

Define the word"Marine:

a)

Refers to anything of , found in,or produced by the sea

b)

Refers to all that has life and has gills

c)

Refers to anything of benthic zone of the continental shelf

12.

How much of the World's water supply is freshwater

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

1%

d)

100%

13.

Who explored all the oceans in three voyages between 1768 and 1779?

a)

Edward Forbes

b)

James Cook

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Claudius Ptolemy

14.

Who developed the Theory of Evolution?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Edward Forbes

c)

The Greek Pytheas

d)

James Cook

15.

Who developed one of the first world maps?

a)

The Greek Pytheas

b)

Claudius Ptolemy

c)

Eratosthenes

d)

James Cook

16.

Who established the first latitude/longitude system?

a)

Eratosthenes

b)

The Greek Pytheas

c)

Edward Forbes

d)

Claudius Ptolemy

17.

___________________________ used the North Star to navigate.

a)

The Greek Pytheas

b)

James Cook

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Eratosthenes

18.

_______________________ discovered many unknown organisms and explored the seafloor.

a)

James Cook

b)

Edward Forbes

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

19.

Why is it important to learn about the ocean?

a)

It offers food.

b)

It offers recreation.

c)

It offers a way to travel.

d)

It offers medicine.

20.

Who was the first to have a sea voyage recorded in history?

a)

Phoenicians

b)

Egyptians

c)

Polynesians

d)

Greek

21.

What was the mission of the H.M.S. Beagle?

a)

To discover new species.

b)

To explore the seafloor.

c)

To map coastlines.

d)

To collect water samples from different oceans.

22.

What is the purpose of SCUBA?

a)

To allow for scientists to dive underwater.

b)

To detect sound underwater.

c)

To identify chemicals in seawater.

d)

To observe organisms living by the shoreline.

23.

The Vikings explored the ____________ ocean during the Middle Ages.

a)

Indian

b)

Arctic

c)

Pacific

d)

Atlantic

24.

The Polynesians developed ________________ to navigate to small islands.

a)

Chronometers

b)

Stick charts

c)

Compass

d)

Latitude/longitude system

25.

Who developed the first compass?

a)

The Chinese

b)

The Greeks

c)

The Romans

d)

The Vikings

26.

Charles Darwin sailed on a ship called the __________________________.

a)

H.M.S. Challenger

b)

The United States Explorer Expedition

c)

H.M.S. Beagle

d)

H.M.S. Aquarius

27.

The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838-1842 led to the confirmation of _______________ as a continent.

a)

Asia

b)

South America

c)

Africa

d)

Antarctica

28.

___________________ was developed to detect sound underwater.

a)

Satellite

b)

SCUBA

c)

Sonar

d)

Submarine

29.

Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Edward Forbes

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

30.

__________________ is the only underwater laboratory.

a)

Beagle

b)

Aquarius

c)

Atlantis

d)

Challenger

31.

Exploration of the ocean increased because of which of the following?

a)

Trade

b)

Discover new lands

c)

Food

d)

All of the above

32.

Who established the first trade routes throughout the Mediterranean?

a)

Polynesians

b)

Vikings

c)

Arabs

d)

Phoenicians

33.

The _____________________ used mathematics principles to develop maps for seafaring.

a)

Greeks

b)

Romans

c)

Egyptians

d)

Chinese

34.

New technologies in marine science allow for scientists to do all of the following except

a)

Track biological activity

b)

Measure currents

c)

Explore the entire ocean

d)

Test water chemistry

35.

Edward Forbes was known for his discovery of

a)

The North Star

b)

The latitude/longitude system

c)

Unknown organisms and exploration of the seafloor.

d)

The Theory of Evolution