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Respiratory System (Ch 17) human bodies

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Exchange of gases at the alveolar level occurs by which transport process?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Dialysis

c)

Diffusion

d)

Filtration

2.

Which of the following structures is not part of the upper respiratory tract?

a)

trachea

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

nose

3.

What is another name for an upper respiratory infection (URI)?

a)

chest cold

b)

head cold

c)

neck cold

d)

headache

4.

The membrane that lines MOST of the air distribution tubes in the respiratory system is:

a)

stratified squamous epithelium

b)

ciliated cuboidal epithelium

c)

simple columnar epithelium

d)

ciliated pseudostratified epithelium

5.

What tissue type lines the alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs?

a)

stratified squamous epithelium

b)

simple squamous epithelium

c)

ciliated cuboidal epithelium

d)

ciliated pseudostratified epithelium

6.

The _________ is a membrane that lines most of the air distribution tubes in the respiratory system ( It is made up primarily of ciliated pseudostratified epithelium)

a)

lung mucosa

b)

respiratory liquid

c)

respiratory mucosa

d)

ciliary mucosa

7.

Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?

a)

assists with acid removal from the body

b)

gas exchange at the alveolar and tissue levels

c)

assists with our sense of hearing

d)

assists with our sense of smell

8.

The millions of hair-like cilia which function to move inhaled contaminants upward, from the bronchial tree to the pharynx, are collectively called

a)

respiratory elevator

b)

ciliary escalator

c)

ciliary transporter

d)

respiratory transporter

9.

Which of the 4 paranasal sinuses is located most superiorly, at the forehead?

a)

frontal

b)

maxillary

c)

sphenoidal

d)

ethmoidal

10.

Which of the 4 paranasal sinuses is located most laterally?

a)

frontal

b)

maxillary

c)

sphenoidal

d)

ethmoidal

11.

Which of the following organs is not considered part of the lower respiratory tract?

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchus

c)

trachea

d)

larynx

12.

External nares are also known as

a)

eyes

b)

ears

c)

nostrils

d)

tongue

13.

The _______ ducts collect tears from the corner of each eyelid and drain into the nasal cavity

a)

lacrimal

b)

nasal

c)

ethmoid

d)

conchae

14.

Which of these is not part of the pharynx?

a)

nasopharynx

b)

bronchopharynx

c)

oropharynx

d)

laryngopharynx

15.

The 3 shelf-like structures located on each side of the nasal cavity which function to warm and humidify air, are known as

a)

turbinates

b)

conchae

c)

nasal turbinates and/or conchae

d)

no answer is correct

16.

The ________ connect the middle ears to the nasopharynx and permits equalization of pressure within the ear

a)

sphenoid tubes

b)

ethmoid tubes

c)

auditory tubes

d)

nasal tubes

17.

The substance which reduces surface tension in the alveoli and keeps alveoli from collapsing during respiration is known as

a)

mucus

b)

mucosa

c)

surfactant

d)

water

18.

Masses of ________ tissue make up tonsils

a)

skeletal

b)

muscle

c)

nervous

d)

lymphoid

19.

The prime mover of inspiration is

a)

diaphragm

b)

external intercostals

c)

internal intercostas

d)

rectus abdominus

20.

Which of the following are not actual tonsils?

a)

lingual tonsils

b)

palatine tonsils

c)

laryngeal tonsils

d)

pharyngeal tonsils

21.

Another term for auditory tubes is:

a)

eustachian tubes

b)

equestrian tubes

c)

hearing tubes

d)

nasal tubes

22.

The pharyngeal tonsils are also called _______ when swollen

a)

adenoids

b)

turbinates

c)

polyps

d)

conchae

23.

The voice box is also called the

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

esophagus

24.

'Hay fever' and 'runny nose' are two examples of

a)

rhinitis

b)

pharyngitis

c)

laryngitis

d)

epiglottitis

25.

The more common name of epistaxis is

a)

difficulty breathing

b)

sore throat

c)

mouth ulcer

d)

nose bleed

26.

Which of the following lower respiratory structures does not contain cartilage rings?

a)

trachea

b)

primary bronchi

c)

secondary bronchi

d)

bronchioles

27.

The single layer of simple epithelial cells found in the alveolus which function in gas exchange are called

a)

type A cells

b)

type B cells

c)

type 1 cells

d)

type 2 cells

28.

The neurologic control center of breathing RATE is located where?

a)

cortex

b)

midbrain

c)

pons

d)

medulla

29.

The exchange of gases (O2 and CO2) between a living organism and its environment is

a)

pulmonary ventilation

b)

respiration

c)

perfusion

d)

hypoxia

30.

The space between the vocal cords that changes shape when we speak is the

a)

glottis

b)

larynx

c)

epistaxis

d)

diaphragm

31.

Surfactant, located in the alveoli, is made by what type of cell?

a)

type A cell

b)

type B cell

c)

type 1 cell

d)

type 2 cell

32.

The space, or barrier, located between the blood in the capillaries and the gas in the alveolus is called the

a)

lung membrane

b)

respiratory membrane

c)

pleural membrane

d)

breathing membrane

33.

The majority of carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in what form?

a)

dissolved carbon dioxide

b)

bicarbonate

c)

carbamino-hemoglobin

d)

carbonic acid

34.

insufficient oxygen supply to the body's tissues is known as

a)

asthma

b)

atelectasis

c)

hypoxia

d)

pneumonia

35.

A life threatening condition caused by the Haemophilus influenza type B (hib) infection

a)

rhinitis

b)

pharyngitis

c)

laryngitis

d)

epiglottitis

36.

Hemoglobin molecules are large proteins that contain how many iron-containing heme components?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

37.

Excessive mucus production and air tubes narrowing due to swollen bronchi and bronchioles are signs of

a)

chronic bronchitis

b)

emphysema

c)

asthma

d)

atelectasis

38.

cessation of respirations is known as

a)

eupnea

b)

hypoventilation

c)

Cheyne-stokes respiration

d)

apnea

39.

The volume that is moved into and out of the respiratory tract during a normal respiratory cycle is called

a)

vital capacity

b)

residual volume

c)

inspiratory reserve volume

d)

tidal volume

40.

Breathing (moving air into the lungs) is also referred to as

a)

pulmonary ventilation

b)

pulmonary diffusion

c)

cellular respiration

d)

internal respiration

41.

The maximum volume that can be moved into the respiratory tract after a normal inspiration is called

a)

vital capacity

b)

inspiratory reserve volume

c)

expiratory reserve volume

d)

tidal volume

42.

Eupnea is the term for

a)

normal breathing

b)

rapid, deep breathing

c)

slow, shallow respirations

d)

cessation of respirations

43.

The volume remaining in the respiratory tract after maximal expiration is known as

a)

residual volume

b)

vital capacity

c)

expiratory reserve volume

d)

tidal volume

44.

During exercise as we move closer to our vital capacity, our inspiratory reserve volume will _________

a)

stay the same

b)

expand / increase

c)

diminish / decrease

d)

lengthen

45.

During exercise as we are getting closer to our vital capacity, our residual volume will

a)

stay the same

b)

expand / increase

c)

diminish / decrease

d)

lengthen

46.

The chemoreceptors and baroreceptors that are sensitive to increases in blood carbon dioxide levels and decreases in oxygen levels are located where?

a)

carotid arteries and brachial arteries

b)

carotid arteries and aorta

c)

aorta and femoral arteries

d)

brachial and femoral arteries

47.

The largest amount of air we can breathe out in one expiration is known as

a)

tidal volume

b)

expiratory reserve volume

c)

vital capacity

d)

reserve volume

48.

Gas exchange at the tissue level is called

a)

superior inspiration

b)

inferior inspiration

c)

internal inspiration

d)

external inspiration

49.

Which nerves stimulate the diaphragm to contract?

a)

spinal accessory

b)

sciatic

c)

phrenic

d)

vagus

50.

Which obstructive pulmonary disorder is characterized by recurrent spasms of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchioles?

a)

bronchitis

b)

emphysema

c)

asthma

d)

atelectasis

51.

Enlargement and destruction of the alveolar walls progressing to alveoli that fuse into large air spaces occurs in

a)

bronchitis

b)

emphysema

c)

asthma

d)

atelectasis

52.

The lungs ability to stretch is referred to as lung

a)

homeostasis

b)

compensation

c)

compliance

d)

fusion

53.

Which pulmonary disorder would most likely have impaired lung compliance?

a)

COPD

b)

asthma

c)

cystic fibrosis

d)

hemothorax

54.

Collapse or incomplete expansion of the lung is known as

a)

pleurisy

b)

hemothorax

c)

pneumonia

d)

atelectasis

55.

Which of the following is not a type of pneumonia that your book discusses?

a)

lobar pneumonia

b)

aspiration pneumonia

c)

respiratory pneumonia

d)

broncho-pneumonia

56.

inflammation of the parietal pleura, characterized by difficulty breathing and stabbing pain is referred to as pleuritis or

a)

myocarditis

b)

pneumothorax

c)

pleurisy

d)

pneumonia

57.

A highly contagious disease transmitted through inhalation or swallowing droplets contaminated with myobacterium tuberculosis is

a)

pneumonia

b)

tuberculosis

c)

bronchitis

d)

pleurisy

58.

When we breathe in (perform inspiration) our diaphragm will _________ and move ________ in the thoracic cavity

a)

contract, inferiorly

b)

contract, superiorly

c)

relax, inferiorly

d)

relax, superiorly

59.

In normal inspiration, we typically take in how much air into our lungs?

a)

100mL

b)

250mL

c)

500mL

d)

1000mL

60.

Our normal breathing rate, or respiratory rate is

a)

5-10 breaths per minute

b)

12 -18 breaths per minute

c)

15-21 breaths per minute

d)

20-30 breaths per minute