NEW
Font size
WorksheetsRespiratory System (Ch 17) human bodies
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Exchange of gases at the alveolar level occurs by which transport process?
Osmosis
Dialysis
Diffusion
Filtration
Which of the following structures is not part of the upper respiratory tract?
trachea
larynx
pharynx
nose
What is another name for an upper respiratory infection (URI)?
chest cold
head cold
neck cold
headache
The membrane that lines MOST of the air distribution tubes in the respiratory system is:
stratified squamous epithelium
ciliated cuboidal epithelium
simple columnar epithelium
ciliated pseudostratified epithelium
What tissue type lines the alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs?
stratified squamous epithelium
simple squamous epithelium
ciliated cuboidal epithelium
ciliated pseudostratified epithelium
The _________ is a membrane that lines most of the air distribution tubes in the respiratory system ( It is made up primarily of ciliated pseudostratified epithelium)
lung mucosa
respiratory liquid
respiratory mucosa
ciliary mucosa
Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?
assists with acid removal from the body
gas exchange at the alveolar and tissue levels
assists with our sense of hearing
assists with our sense of smell
The millions of hair-like cilia which function to move inhaled contaminants upward, from the bronchial tree to the pharynx, are collectively called
respiratory elevator
ciliary escalator
ciliary transporter
respiratory transporter
Which of the 4 paranasal sinuses is located most superiorly, at the forehead?
frontal
maxillary
sphenoidal
ethmoidal
Which of the 4 paranasal sinuses is located most laterally?
frontal
maxillary
sphenoidal
ethmoidal
Which of the following organs is not considered part of the lower respiratory tract?
alveoli
bronchus
trachea
larynx
External nares are also known as
eyes
ears
nostrils
tongue
The _______ ducts collect tears from the corner of each eyelid and drain into the nasal cavity
lacrimal
nasal
ethmoid
conchae
Which of these is not part of the pharynx?
nasopharynx
bronchopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
The 3 shelf-like structures located on each side of the nasal cavity which function to warm and humidify air, are known as
turbinates
conchae
nasal turbinates and/or conchae
no answer is correct
The ________ connect the middle ears to the nasopharynx and permits equalization of pressure within the ear
sphenoid tubes
ethmoid tubes
auditory tubes
nasal tubes
The substance which reduces surface tension in the alveoli and keeps alveoli from collapsing during respiration is known as
mucus
mucosa
surfactant
water
Masses of ________ tissue make up tonsils
skeletal
muscle
nervous
lymphoid
The prime mover of inspiration is
diaphragm
external intercostals
internal intercostas
rectus abdominus
Which of the following are not actual tonsils?
lingual tonsils
palatine tonsils
laryngeal tonsils
pharyngeal tonsils
Another term for auditory tubes is:
eustachian tubes
equestrian tubes
hearing tubes
nasal tubes
The pharyngeal tonsils are also called _______ when swollen
adenoids
turbinates
polyps
conchae
The voice box is also called the
pharynx
larynx
trachea
esophagus
'Hay fever' and 'runny nose' are two examples of
rhinitis
pharyngitis
laryngitis
epiglottitis
The more common name of epistaxis is
difficulty breathing
sore throat
mouth ulcer
nose bleed
Which of the following lower respiratory structures does not contain cartilage rings?
trachea
primary bronchi
secondary bronchi
bronchioles
The single layer of simple epithelial cells found in the alveolus which function in gas exchange are called
type A cells
type B cells
type 1 cells
type 2 cells
The neurologic control center of breathing RATE is located where?
cortex
midbrain
pons
medulla
The exchange of gases (O2 and CO2) between a living organism and its environment is
pulmonary ventilation
respiration
perfusion
hypoxia
The space between the vocal cords that changes shape when we speak is the
glottis
larynx
epistaxis
diaphragm
Surfactant, located in the alveoli, is made by what type of cell?
type A cell
type B cell
type 1 cell
type 2 cell
The space, or barrier, located between the blood in the capillaries and the gas in the alveolus is called the
lung membrane
respiratory membrane
pleural membrane
breathing membrane
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in what form?
dissolved carbon dioxide
bicarbonate
carbamino-hemoglobin
carbonic acid
insufficient oxygen supply to the body's tissues is known as
asthma
atelectasis
hypoxia
pneumonia
A life threatening condition caused by the Haemophilus influenza type B (hib) infection
rhinitis
pharyngitis
laryngitis
epiglottitis
Hemoglobin molecules are large proteins that contain how many iron-containing heme components?
1
2
4
5
Excessive mucus production and air tubes narrowing due to swollen bronchi and bronchioles are signs of
chronic bronchitis
emphysema
asthma
atelectasis
cessation of respirations is known as
eupnea
hypoventilation
Cheyne-stokes respiration
apnea
The volume that is moved into and out of the respiratory tract during a normal respiratory cycle is called
vital capacity
residual volume
inspiratory reserve volume
tidal volume
Breathing (moving air into the lungs) is also referred to as
pulmonary ventilation
pulmonary diffusion
cellular respiration
internal respiration
The maximum volume that can be moved into the respiratory tract after a normal inspiration is called
vital capacity
inspiratory reserve volume
expiratory reserve volume
tidal volume
Eupnea is the term for
normal breathing
rapid, deep breathing
slow, shallow respirations
cessation of respirations
The volume remaining in the respiratory tract after maximal expiration is known as
residual volume
vital capacity
expiratory reserve volume
tidal volume
During exercise as we move closer to our vital capacity, our inspiratory reserve volume will _________
stay the same
expand / increase
diminish / decrease
lengthen
During exercise as we are getting closer to our vital capacity, our residual volume will
stay the same
expand / increase
diminish / decrease
lengthen
The chemoreceptors and baroreceptors that are sensitive to increases in blood carbon dioxide levels and decreases in oxygen levels are located where?
carotid arteries and brachial arteries
carotid arteries and aorta
aorta and femoral arteries
brachial and femoral arteries
The largest amount of air we can breathe out in one expiration is known as
tidal volume
expiratory reserve volume
vital capacity
reserve volume
Gas exchange at the tissue level is called
superior inspiration
inferior inspiration
internal inspiration
external inspiration
Which nerves stimulate the diaphragm to contract?
spinal accessory
sciatic
phrenic
vagus
Which obstructive pulmonary disorder is characterized by recurrent spasms of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchioles?
bronchitis
emphysema
asthma
atelectasis
Enlargement and destruction of the alveolar walls progressing to alveoli that fuse into large air spaces occurs in
bronchitis
emphysema
asthma
atelectasis
The lungs ability to stretch is referred to as lung
homeostasis
compensation
compliance
fusion
Which pulmonary disorder would most likely have impaired lung compliance?
COPD
asthma
cystic fibrosis
hemothorax
Collapse or incomplete expansion of the lung is known as
pleurisy
hemothorax
pneumonia
atelectasis
Which of the following is not a type of pneumonia that your book discusses?
lobar pneumonia
aspiration pneumonia
respiratory pneumonia
broncho-pneumonia
inflammation of the parietal pleura, characterized by difficulty breathing and stabbing pain is referred to as pleuritis or
myocarditis
pneumothorax
pleurisy
pneumonia
A highly contagious disease transmitted through inhalation or swallowing droplets contaminated with myobacterium tuberculosis is
pneumonia
tuberculosis
bronchitis
pleurisy
When we breathe in (perform inspiration) our diaphragm will _________ and move ________ in the thoracic cavity
contract, inferiorly
contract, superiorly
relax, inferiorly
relax, superiorly
In normal inspiration, we typically take in how much air into our lungs?
100mL
250mL
500mL
1000mL
Our normal breathing rate, or respiratory rate is
5-10 breaths per minute
12 -18 breaths per minute
15-21 breaths per minute
20-30 breaths per minute
