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starting and charge

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Alternator brushes ride on _____ to feed current to the field windings.
a)
bearings
b)
fan teeth
c)
slip rings
d)
hair
2.
The alternator _____ changes alternating current into direct current.
a)
transistor
b)
stator
c)
rectifier
d)
regulator
3.
An alternator _____ consists of field windings mounted on a shaft.
a)
stator
b)
rotor assembly
c)
rectifier bridge
d)
diode trio
4.
Technician A believes that once an engine starts running, the engine crankshaft pulley powers the alternator to supply electricity to a car’s electrical systems. Technician B feels a battery is a car’s sole electrical supplier. Who is right?
a)
Technician A Only
b)
Technician B Only
c)
Both Technician A and B
d)
Neither Technician A nor B
5.
An alternator _____ consists of three groups of windings and produces the electrical output of the alternator.
a)
transistor
b)
stator
c)
rectifier
d)
regulator
6.
A voltage regulator controls alternator output by changing the amount of current flowing through the _____.
a)
field windings
b)
battery cable
c)
fusebox
d)
diode
7.
The alternator current must be _____ into direct current before entering the vehicle’s electrical system.
a)
forward biased
b)
reverse biased
c)
rectified
d)
inverted
8.
The voltage regulator keeps alternator output at a preset charging voltage of approximately _____ to _____ volts.
a)
12-14
b)
12-16
c)
12.0-12.6
d)
13-15
9.
Alternator _____ and electrical _____ determine whether the regulator increases or decreases charging output.
a)
size, shape
b)
speed, load
c)
load, speed
d)
brand, strength
10.
The component that is turned by the alternator drive belt and creates a rotating magnetic field is the:
a)
pulley
b)
rotor
c)
stator
d)
diode trio
11.

A battery high rate discharge (load capacity) test is being performed on a 12-volt battery. Technician A says that a good battery should have a voltage reading higher than 9.6 volts while under load at the end of the 15-second test. Technician B says that a battery should be discharged (loaded to two times its CCA rating). which technician is correct

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both techs are correct

d)

Neither tech is correct

12.

Starters rotate the engine by a ______________.

a)

Drive Belt

b)

Gear

c)

Chain

d)

Shaft from the engine crankshaft

13.

The engine will not start if ________________.

a)

The gear selector is in "D"

b)

The gear selector is in "R"

c)

The gear selector is in "L"

d)

Any of these situations

14.

When measuring battery voltage, set the meterto read...

a)

AC Volts

b)

DC Volts

c)

Hertz (Hz)

d)

Amperes (A)

15.

Which battery rating is used mostly when testing a battery to see if it is performing normally? (be careful!)

a)

Cranking Amps(CA)

b)

Cold Cranking Amps(CCA)

c)

Ampere-Hour Rating(Ah)

d)

Reserve Capacity(RC)

16.

A standard for rating the ability of a vehicle battery to supply high current under cold operating conditions.

a)

pull-in winding

b)

cold cranking amps

c)

battery terminal configuration

d)

Hold-in winding

e)

Counter-electromotive force (CEMF)

17.

The placement of positive and negative battery terminals.

a)

pull-in winding

b)

cold cranking amps

c)

battery terminal configuration

d)

Hold-in winding

e)

Counter-electromotive force (CEMF)

18.

A certain minimum amount of parasitic current draw that is used by the vehicle's circuits to maintain memory function and monitor systems.

a)

pull-in winding

b)

cold cranking amps

c)

keep alive memory (KAM)

d)

Hold-in winding

e)

Counter-electromotive force (CEMF)

19.

A type of lead-acid battery

a)

Absorbed glass mat

b)

cold cranking amps

c)

keep alive memory (KAM)

d)

Hold-in winding

e)

Counter-electromotive force (CEMF)

20.

A standard similar to CCA but that measures the battery's function at a higher temperature -32 F (0 C).

a)

Absorbed glass mat

b)

cranking amps

c)

keep alive memory (KAM)

d)

Hold-in winding

e)

Counter-electromotive force (CEMF)

21.

A standard 12-volt car battery consists of ____cells connected in series

a)

1

b)

2

c)

6

d)

12

22.

All of the following are methods used to rate automotive battery capacity, except:

a)

cold cranking amps

b)

voltage output

c)

cranking amps

d)

reserve capacity

23.

A (n) _____ battery typically has no removable cell covers, so you cannot adjust or test the fluid levels inside.

a)

deep cycle

b)

absorbed glass mat

c)

low-maintenance

d)

reserve capacity

24.

Which of the following is a type of rechargeable cell battery?

a)

lead-acid

b)

nickel-cadmium

c)

lithium ion

d)

all of the above

25.

Which tool is commonly used to measure parasitic draw from the battery?

a)

A-low-amp clamp

b)

B-scan tool

c)

C-ammeter

d)

Either A or C

26.

Performing a battery state-of-charge test with a (n) _____ will give a good indication of whether the battery needs to be charged or not

a)

refractometer

b)

hydrometer

c)

DVOM

d)

any of the above

27.

The higher the _____, the higher the percentage of acid in the electrolyte, which corresponds to a high battery state of charge.

a)

specific gravity

b)

water level

c)

temperature

d)

amperage

28.

The starter motor is mounted on the transmission or cylinder block in a position to engage a ______ around the outside edge of the engine flywheel, flex plate, or torque converter.

a)

magnet

b)

commutator

c)

ring gear

d)

sleeve

29.

The ______ is typically a cylindrical device mounted on the starter motor that switches the high current flow required by the starter motor on and off and engages the starter drive with the ring gear

a)

solenoid

b)

armature

c)

commutator

d)

pinion

30.

The _____ prevents the starter motor from being driven by the engine once the engine starts, which would spin the armature faster than it could handle

a)

flywheel

b)

starter control circuit

c)

pole shoe

d)

overrunning clutch

31.

To change AC to DC, automotive alternators use a rectifier assembly consisting of _____ in a specific configuration

a)

transistors

b)

diodes

c)

resistors

d)

semiconductors

32.

Batteries store electricity in chemical form

a)

true

b)

false

33.

The sulfuric acid contained in batteries is highly corrosive and can also be very harmful to metal, painted surfaces, and skin

a)

true

b)

false

34.

Reserve capacity is the time in minutes that a new fully charged battery at 80 (F) (27 C) will sypply a constant load of 25 amps without its voltage dropping below 10.5 volts for a 12-volt battery.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Installing a battery into a vehicle backward can instantly destroy on-board electronics

a)

true

b)

false

36.

In some cases, It may be possible to use a 9-volt memory minder or memory saver to maintain the vehicle's memory while the vehicle battery is disconnected.

a)

true

b)

false

37.

All vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission use a neutral safety switch or a similar device.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

A diode bridge gets its name from two diodes in series bridged with a wire.

a)

true

b)

false

39.
Which of the following is not a part of the starter solenoid?
a)
Hold in coil
b)
Pull in coil
c)
Iron core
d)
Safety coil
40.

Tech A says that a battery stores electrical energy in chemical form. Tech B says that a battery creates direct current. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

41.

Tech A says that a 12-volt battery has six cells. . Tech B says that the more plates a cell in a battery has, the more voltage it creates. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

42.

Tech A says that when disconnecting the battery, the negative terminal should be disconnected first . Tech B says that baking soda and water will remove oxidation from battery terminals. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

43.

Tech A says that some starters use gear reduction to improve efficiency. Tech B says that a starter converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

44.

Tech A says that the pull-in winding is short-circuited when the solenoid is fully engaged. Tech B says that the starter drive has a built-in one-way clutch. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

45.
A ____ uses an extra set of gears and an overrunning clutch assembly to provide greater starting torque.
a)
reduction starter
b)
high-torque starter
c)
pinion/idler starter
d)
geared starter
46.
To prevent an engine from cranking while the vehicle is in gear, a ____ is commonly used.
a)
selector safety switch
b)
lockout actuator
c)
neutral safety switch
d)
shift interlock unit
47.
A starting motor typically draws less amperage than any other automotive electrical component.
a)
True
b)
False
48.
A quick method of checking circuit resistance without disconnecting wires is the ____ test.
a)
amperage value
b)
ohm gain
c)
voltage drop
d)
ground integrity
49.
When conducting a starter current draw test, which of the following results indicates that the starter motor is faulty?
a)
Voltage low, current high
b)
Voltage okay, current okay
c)
Voltage low, current low
d)
Voltage okay, current low
50.
During a 12-volt charging system voltmeter test, all electrical accessories are on when checking ____ voltage.
a)
base
b)
load
c)
no-load
d)
AC
51.
A magnetic field is generated around a wire that carries electrical current.
a)
True
b)
False