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Human Body Systems Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
how many bones are in the skeleton?
a)
80
b)
206
c)
126
d)
260
2.
what are functions of the skelton?
a)
protection
b)
Make blood cells
c)
movement
d)
all of them
3.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartiliage
d)
bones
4.
our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
pivot
d)
fixed 
5.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
6.
What type of joint is the elbow?
a)
Plane
b)
Hinge
c)
Pivot
d)
Ball and Socket
7.

Which tissue cushions the end of bones?

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

d)

joints

8.

What do we call the place where two bones meet?

a)

skeleton

b)

joint

c)

muscle

d)

rib

9.

___________ are attached to our skeleton and this allow us to move.

a)

skin

b)

muscles

c)

hair

d)

blood vessels

10.
How many types of Muscles are there in the body?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
3
d)
1
11.
Cardiac muscle is only found where? 
a)
Lungs
b)
Heart
c)
Kidney's 
d)
Liver
12.
Movements that you choose to control
a)
Cramp
b)
Voluntary
c)
Strain
d)
Involuntary
13.
Movements that you cannot control
a)
Strain
b)
Sprain
c)
Voluntary
d)
Involuntary
14.
These muscles are attached to your bones
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Rough
d)
Cardiac
15.
The main purpose of the muscular system is to....
a)
Keep the heart beating
b)
Move the body
c)
Hit the dab
d)
Transfer oxygen
16.
How many Muscles are in the Skeletal System?
a)
500
b)
600
c)
300
d)
200
17.

tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood.

a)

lungs

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

18.

tiny, hairlike projections in the airway that move in a wavelike manner.

a)

alveoli

b)

cilia

c)

trachea

d)

lungs

19.

the windpipe; a passage through which air moves in the respiratory system.

a)

trachea

b)

lungs

c)

larynx

d)

bronchi

20.

the passages that direct air into the lungs.

a)

lungs

b)

trachea

c)

bronchi

d)

alveoli

21.

What can you infer about the function of the ribcage?

a)

It protects the lungs.

b)

It helps the lungs pump oxygen.

c)

It delivers oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream.

d)

It connects the trachea to the lungs.

22.

Where does the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream take place?

a)

In the heart

b)

In the trachea

c)

In the alveoli

d)

In the nasal passages

23.

The walls of the alveoli and capillaries are permeable. What does this mean?

a)

Substances can pass through them.

b)

They are made of muscle.

c)

They are located throughout the body.

d)

They are made of bone.

24.

What happens when your diaphragm relaxes and moves upward?

a)

Your lungs deflate and you breathe out.

b)

Your lungs inflate and you breathe in.

c)

Your alveoli transfer oxygen to your bloodstream.

d)

Your bloodstream transfers carbon dioxide to your alveoli.

25.

What is the dome-shaped muscle beneath the lungs that helps us breathe.

a)

diagram

b)

dialysis

c)

diaghragm

d)

diorama

26.

Where does cellular respiration take place in?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

vacuole

27.

What is #9 pointing at

a)

trachea

b)

bronchi

c)

diaphragm

d)

alveoli

28.

What is #11 pointing at

a)

trachea

b)

bronchi

c)

diaphragm

d)

alveoli

29.

What is #14 pointing at

a)

trachea

b)

bronchi

c)

larynx

d)

alveoli

30.

Cellular respiration uses glucose and __________ to make energy.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

glucose

c)

oxygen

d)

mitochondria

31.
The Heart has how many chambers?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
32.
What part of the heart is the arrow pointing to?
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
33.
Identify the chamber the arrow is pointing to.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
34.
Identify the chamber the arrow is pointing to.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
35.
Identify the chamber the arrow is pointing to.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
36.
These blood vessels carry blood Away from the Heart
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Atrium
37.
These blood vessels carry our blood to the Heart.
a)
Arteries
b)
Capillaries
c)
Veins
d)
Ventricles
38.
The Blood Vessels where the exchange of Oxygen and CO2 (carbon dioxide) takes place are the_______.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
39.
Which is the correct definition of the Circulatory system?
a)
The system fights disease so the body stays healthy.
b)
The system that circulates blood and oxygen through the body, consisting of the heart,blood vessels,and blood.
c)
Breaks down food into smaller pieces and absorbs those nutrients into the body.
d)
Provides shape and structure for the body.
40.

Arteries carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Veins carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart.

a)

False

b)

True

42.
The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat. 
a)
respiratory 
b)
digestive
c)
skeletal
d)
nervous
43.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
44.
What do Red-Blood cells do?
a)
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells and  transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs
b)
keeps blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backwards
c)
Collects  blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins
d)
Bring nutriients to the cells and carries away waste materials.
45.

What is a Neuron?

a)

A cell

b)

A transmitter to transmit messages to cells

c)

A receiver for information

d)

a gland

46.

The three main functions of the nervous system are ...

a)

Decision making, thinking, and gathering information

b)

Seeing, Feeling, and Hearing

c)

Gathering information, maintaining homeostasis, and responding to stimuli

d)

Using the 5 senses, telling my body to move, and being aware of my surroundings

47.

What part of a neuron is responsible for sending an impulse to the next neuron?

a)

Axon Terminal

b)

Dendrites

c)

Cell Body

d)

Axon

48.

The nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord, make up the _____________________.

a)

Central Nervous System(CNS)

b)

Somatic Nervous System

c)

Autonomic Nervous System

d)

Peripheral Nervous System(PNS)

49.

Photoreceptors detect light, enabling me to see.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Smell and Taste are closely related because they both use ___________________________.

a)

thermoreceptors

b)

chemoreceptors

c)

proprioceptors

d)

photoreceptors

51.

Which sensory receptors send impulses to the brain about temperature?

a)

thermoreceptors

b)

photoreceptors

c)

proprioceptors

d)

mechanoreceptors

52.

Which two organs make up the Central Nervous System(CNS)?

a)

Brain and Heart

b)

Brain and Lungs

c)

Brain and Nerves throughout the body

d)

Brain and Spinal Cord

53.

The Autonomic Subsystem of the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS) is involved in which of the following actions?

a)

Digesting Food

b)

Chewing Food

c)

Lifting the fork

d)

Washing hands

54.

Stepping outside on a cold day and shivering is an example of my body _______________________________.

a)

Staying warm

b)

attempting survival

c)

maintaining homeostasis

55.
Which of the following is NOT part of a neuron?
a)
dendrite
b)
axon
c)
myelin sheath
d)
medulla oblongata
56.
Which are the main divisions of the nervous system?
a)
afferent and efferent
b)
peripheral and central
c)
somatic and autonomic
d)
sympathetic and parasympathetic
57.
What is the main function of the cerebellum?
a)
Consciousness
b)
sensory reception
c)
homeostatsis
d)
muscle coordination
58.
What part is responsible for visual processing?
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
temporal
d)
occipital
59.
What is number 1?
a)
dendrite 
b)
axon
c)
cell body
d)
myelin sheath
60.
What is number 4?
a)
dendrite
b)
axon 
c)
cell body
d)
myelin sheath
61.
What is number 5?
a)
cell body
b)
nucleus
c)
axon terminal
d)
synapes

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