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AP Human Geography Cities

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an example of a result of chain migration?

a)

urban ethnic enclaves

b)

suburbanization

c)

counterurbanization

d)

gentrification

2.

What is an example of an urban ethnic enclave?

a)

Red Square, Moscow, Russia

b)

Capitol Hill, Washington DC

c)

Chinatown, San Francisco

d)

Times Square, New York

3.

What is an example of a low range business?

a)

Dollar Store

b)

Bugatti Dealership

c)

Costco

d)

Medical Care

4.

According to central place theory, what is range?

a)

The distance a person will travel for goods or services.

b)

The quality of a good or service.

c)

The nature of a good or service relative to a community's ability to afford it.

d)

The costs of goods and services as a result of migration.

5.

What would be the best example of a high threshold service?

a)

Steak house

b)

Artisan shop

c)

Convenience store

d)

Gym

6.

According to Central Place Theory, what is threshold?

a)

distance away from central place

b)

an economic nucleus like a hospital

c)

clusters of businesses that all support each other

d)

minimum number of people for a good or service

7.

Which problem does New Urbanism attempt to fix but often fails.

a)

Reduced reliance on cars

b)

Access to education

c)

Mixed housing and retail neighborhoods

d)

Cost of living

8.

New Urbanism relies on land development that is:

a)

reliant on larger homes to increase property values

b)

mixed retail and residential

c)

reliant on automobile transportation to reduce reliance on trains

d)

focused on educational outcomes for young people living in those communities

9.

Which of the following is a true statement about classic models (Concentric Zone, Sector Models) of city structure?

a)

The concentric zone model does not have a transitional area.

b)

The sector model is highly influenced by transportation patterns.

c)

The central business district has the most dominant position in the multiple nuclei model.

d)

The multiple nuclei model and the sector model are similar in that they both have only one core.

e)

The interaction between the central city and the suburbs is greatest in the urban realm model.

10.

What is one of the main goals of New Urbanism?

a)

increase reliance on trains

b)

avoid squatter settlements

c)

maintain high property values

d)

reduce reliance on cars

11.

Which of the following defines Philadelphia's advantageous position in relation to other major cities on the US East Coast along Interstate 95?

a)

Transition Zone

b)

Vernacular Region

c)

Situation

d)

Site

12.

Which of the following is the largest settlement?

a)

Forced Conglomeration

b)

Cluster

c)

Conurbation

d)

Hamlet

e)

Town

13.

A skyscraper is more common in:

a)

High density settlements

b)

Township and Range

c)

Medium range settlements

d)

Low range settlements

14.

Which of the following is a primate city?

a)

New York, United States

b)

Budapest, Hungary

c)

Toronto, Canada

d)

Berlin, Germany

e)

Hanoi, Vietnam

15.

Which of the following is a primate city?

a)

Rome, Italy

b)

Cairo, Egypt

c)

Shanghai, China

d)

Sydney, Australia

e)

Vancouver, Canada

16.

Why would a country not have a primate city?

a)

developed in regions

b)

colonialism

c)

located in the southern hemisphere

d)

war

e)

stage 2 DTM

17.

While gentrification can have positive effects, what is a possible negative outcome?

a)

Gentrification generally leads to counterurbanization.

b)

Gentrification generally leads to suburbanization.

c)

Services do not generally reach gentrified communities.

d)

Higher rent causes displacement of original residents

18.

Which of the following would be considered an edge city in our area?

a)

Harpers Ferry

b)

Tysons Corner

c)

Anacostia

d)

Georgetown

e)

Purcellville

19.

What would you expect to find in an edge city?

a)

A lack of access to clean water

b)

High intensity agriculture

c)

Low range goods and services

d)

Recently developed office an retail space

e)

Heavy manufacturing

20.

What is NOT a negative consequence of surburbanization?

a)

Heavy manufacturing moving to the suburbs

b)

Placelessness

c)

Loss of productive farmland

d)

Ghettoization of inner cities

e)

Deforestation

21.

Bangalore in India has a population of 13.2 million. What type of city is it?

a)

Stage 5 City

b)

Stage 4 City

c)

Peripheral City

d)

Megacity

e)

Metacity

22.

Which of the following is a metacity?

a)

New York, USA

b)

Berlin, Germany

c)

Delhi, India

d)

London, UK

e)

Cairo, Egypt

23.

A disproportionally high level of mega and metacities are located on which continent?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

e)

South America

24.

Which of the following countries is facing demographic collapse as a result of poorly executed antinatalist policies?

a)

United States

b)

India

c)

China

d)

Russia

e)

Japan

25.

Which continent has the highest level of urbanization?

a)

South America

b)

North America

c)

Africa

d)

Europe

e)

Asia

26.

An urban geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and range of market services in a commercial system or human settlements in a residential system.

a)

Concentric Zone Theory

b)

Urban Hierarchy

c)

Rank Size Rule

d)

Central Place Theory

e)

Von Thünen Model

27.

Settlements developed without the legal right, which are often poor and surround major cities in LDCs.

a)

Squatter settlements

b)

Fravelas

c)

Platancos

d)

Informal regions

e)

Formal regions

28.

Jobs moving out to the suburbs creates:

a)

Informal conglomerates

b)

Concentric zones

c)

Edge cities

d)

Squatter settlements

e)

Exurbs

29.

Gentrification in the United States is largely the result of:

a)

City wide anti-crime policies

b)

Federal tax initiatives

c)

State tax initiatives

d)

Government planning

e)

Private funding

30.

Who is most likely to move into a gentrified neighborhood in cities in the United States?

a)

Double income families with no children

b)

Single parent families looking for better schools

c)

Double income families with children

d)

Retirees

e)

Immigrants from LDCs

31.

Which of the following is NOT necessarily a characteristic of a world city?

a)

Major global cultural trends start here

b)

The presence of international companies

c)

There are people from different cultures residing there

d)

They are global financial centers

e)

They are located on coasts

32.

Periphery countries are:

a)

Countries next to MDCs

b)

Countries next to LDCs

c)

Countries that share borders

d)

Countries that are poorer and lack resources

e)

Countries that lack natural raw materials

33.

Why do most megacities have problems with squatter settlements?

a)

They've developed so quickly

b)

They've developed regionally

c)

They were developed around medieval city centers

d)

Growth barriers prevent natural city expansion

34.

Megacities in LDCs experience population increases due to:

a)

Decrease in doubling time

b)

Declining dependency ratio

c)

Interregional migration

d)

High birth rate

e)

Low death rate

35.

In which region of the world would you find the least amount of people living in cities?

a)

Sub-Saharan Africa

b)

Western Europe

c)

The Western United States

d)

Eastern China

e)

North Africa

36.

Hierarchical diffusion, which is a type of expansion diffusion, generally starts in:

a)

World cities

b)

Mega Cities

c)

Meta Cities

d)

City nuclei

37.

Which theory explains why Georgetown in DC has fashion boutiques but Round Hill, VA does not?

a)

Expansion Diffusion

b)

Gravity Model

c)

Rank-Size Rule

d)

Central Place Theory

e)

Concentric Zone Model

38.

What changed as a result of blockbusting in the United States?

a)

Urban ethnic enclaves were made illegal

b)

Redlining was outlawed

c)

Ghettoization was stopped

d)

The ethnic composition of neighborhoods changed

39.

Most Latin American cities are centered around:

a)

Heavy industry

b)

Central plaza and marketplace

c)

Squatter settlements

d)

Ports

e)

Universities

40.

Mass transit systems, like the one in Berlin, combine above ground trains with subways, buses, and trams. Beyond reducing traffic, what is a major benefit?

a)

Cheaper fuel for car owners

b)

Better access to industry clusters

c)

Lower taxes

d)

Reducing carbon emissions

41.

Which of the following cities are not in a country in the semiperiphery?

a)

Shanghai

b)

Mumbai

c)

Mexico City

d)

Rio de Janeiro

e)

Kinshasa

42.

Which of the following city models is based around an old colonial port?

a)

Multiple Nuclei Model

b)

Hoyt Sector Model

c)

Burgess Concentric Model

d)

Latin American City Model

e)

SE Asian City Model

43.

Which of the following would NOT constitute a nucleus in the Harris and Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model?

a)

Railroad line

b)

Waterfront

c)

Business district

d)

University

e)

Airport

44.

What does the Galactic City Model depict that earlier models do not?

a)

Suburbs

b)

Central Business District

c)

Transitional Areas

d)

Exurban Areas

e)

Industrial Areas

45.

Why do squatter settlements exist in LDCs?

a)

Racist housing policies

b)

Religiously segregated communities

c)

Old medieval city centers prevent city growth

d)

Lack of affordable housing

46.

Which of the following countries is NOT in stage 3 of the DTM?

a)

China

b)

Colombia

c)

South Africa

d)

Mexico

e)

India

47.

MDCs follow the rank-size rule unless:

a)

They developed regionally

b)

They are former colonies

c)

They are located in the Southern Hemisphere

d)

They have a primate city

48.

Which of the following countries does not have a primate city?

a)

Mexico

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

United Kingdom

e)

Hungary

49.

Which of the following would NOT be an architectural adaptation to the natural environment?

a)

Brick chimneys

b)

Window screens

c)

Breezeways

d)

Pilings

e)

Green roofs

50.

A geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district (CBD) increases.

a)

Central Place Theory

b)

Burgess Concentric Model

c)

Zipf's Law

d)

Bid Rent Theory

51.

African cities tend to have distinct ethnic neighborhoods. Why?

a)

Male guest workers from Asia work in construction in African cities.

b)

Borders in Africa were drawn arbitrarily without regard for ethnic regions.

c)

Each ethnic group in African countries were legally allowed different neighborhoods.

d)

Schools in most African cities only serve people of European descent. Therefore, Africans must live outside city limits.

52.

Pittsburgh represents the Burgess Concentric Model in all but which way?

a)

No nuclei in various parts of the city

b)

All neighborhoods around downtown (Dahntahn) are wealthy

c)

No heavy industry

d)

No CBD

53.

The demographic transition model is a model that seeks to explain:

a)

how variations in population size and food supply can lead to periods of crisis.

b)

the relationship between the size of age cohorts and natural population change.

c)

the effects of changes in population size on the gross domestic product.

d)

variations in population size and migration rates.

e)

how differences in birth and death rates result in natural population change.