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N. Africa, SW Asia & Central Asia (4th Six Weeks Test)

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Africa's longest mountain range

a)

Atlas Mountains

b)

Ural Mountains

2.

A large, mountainous plateau region in the north central Sahara

a)

Ahaggar

b)

Massif

3.

The largest hot desert in the world, stretching across most of North Africa

a)

Sahara

b)

Siberia

4.

The world's longest river, which flows northward through northeast Africa into the Mediterranean Sea

a)

Nile River

b)

Volga River

5.

A structure to control the floodwaters of the Nile River and provide electricity

a)

Aswan High Dam

b)

Strait of Gibraltar

6.

A strategic, narrow waterway between two larger bodies of water

a)

Choke Point

b)

Wadi

7.

Narrow waterway that separates Europe from Africa by 8 miles

a)

Strait of Gibraltar

b)

Bering Strait

8.

A streambed in the desert that is dry except during a heavy rain

a)

Wadi

b)

Choke Point

9.

A ship canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Strait of Gibraltar

10.

Egyptian writing that involved using pictures to represent words

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Phosphate

11.

Rulers of ancient Egypt

a)

Pharaohs

b)

Czars

12.

Monumental architecture typical of ancient Egypt; used as important burial sites

a)

Pyramids

b)

Chernozem

13.

To adapt plants and animals from the wild for human use

a)

Domesticate

b)

Phosphate

14.

Underground water-bearing layers of porous rock, sand, or gravel

a)

Aquifer

b)

Ahaggar

15.

A fixed limit or border that typically follows straight lines

a)

Geometric Boundary

b)

Continentality

16.

A natural mineral containing chemical compounds often used in fertilizers

a)

Phosphate

b)

Tungsten

17.

Members of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water

a)

Nomads

b)

Pharaohs

18.
What Sea is located in Israel, and is the lowest spot on Earth?
a)
Red Sea
b)
Dead Sea
c)
Mediterranean Sea
d)
Sea of Galilee
19.
What body of water is between Saudi Arabia & Iran?
a)
Dead Sea
b)
Red Sea
c)
Kuwaiti Gulf
d)
Persian Gulf
20.

What country in the Middle East is 1 of the world's largest oil producers?

a)

Egypt

b)

Iraq

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Oman

21.
What is the name of the 1 month festival where Muslims fast during the day?
a)
Ramadan
b)
Hajj
22.
What city is a holy city for Jews, Christians & Muslims?
a)
Istanbul
b)
Cairo
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Mecca
23.
Jews immigrated to what country throughout the 20th century?
a)
Jordan
b)
Algeria
c)
Tunisia
d)
Israel
24.
Largest desert in the world
a)
Sahara
b)
Kalahari
c)
Kilimanjaro
d)
Sahel
25.
Why are SW Asia and N Africa considered part of the same region, even though they are on separate continents?
a)
home to vast oil deposits
b)
located on two continents
c)
a crossroads of world trade
d)
linked by religious traditions
26.
Why do women have fewer political and social rights than men in the Middle East?
a)
religious and cultural beliefs are part of the law in some nations
b)
It is the women's preference 
c)
Women need to be protected and taken care of by men
d)
the teachings of the Koran dictate all Middle Eastern nation's laws
27.
What natural resource has brought significant business investment to the middle east?
a)
Oil
b)
Coal
c)
Water
d)
Good soil
28.
What ethnic group lives in the mountainous border region of Iraq, Iran, & Turkey?
a)
The Kurds
b)
The Jews
c)
The Sunnis
d)
The Shi'ites
29.

Which of the following is most powerful in defining the Middle East and North Africa as a region?

a)

oil

b)

language

c)

government

d)

religion

30.

Which modern technology allows populations, e.g., Israel, to survive extreme droughts and lack of fresh drinking water?

a)

electricity

b)

levees

c)

canals

d)

desalinization

31.

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are historically significant because……….

a)

They flooded and wiped out some of the earliest civilizations.

b)

They prevented the Mongols from entering the region.

c)

The valley within them (Fertile Crescent) was home to the first

civilization, Sumer.

d)

They started the religion of Islam

32.

The primary purpose of the Suez Canal was to....

a)

Control Immigration to countries

b)

Expand irrigation systems

c)

Limit slave trade

d)

Shorten trade distances

33.

Islam’s holiest city where Muslims pray towards five times per day?

a)

Kabul

b)

mecca

c)

Medina

d)

Jerusalem

34.

Which geographic factor has been the most influential in the pattern of Human settlement in the Middle East and North Africa?

a)

Cool Climate

b)

fertile soil

c)

mountains

d)

water resources

35.

Into what body of water does the Nile River empty into?

a)

Red Sea

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Atlantic Ocean

36.

Some countries in the region have become wealthy due to the abundance of—

a)

water

b)

silver

c)

petroleum (oil)

d)

gold

37.

Which is the sacred text of Islam?

a)

BIble

b)

Salah

c)

Qur'an

d)

Hajj

38.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic meaning they believe in –

a)

one god

b)

many gods

c)

no gods

d)

all the gods

39.

The Five Pillars of Faith are beliefs of what religion?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

all of the above

40.

The majority of Southwest Asia has a _________________________ climate.

a)

Tropical Rainforest

b)

Tropical Savanna

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Desert

41.

A fertile place in a desert where there is water and vegetation

a)

Oasis

b)

Muhammad

c)

Quran (Koran)

d)

Islam

42.

Regarded by Muslims as the last and greatest prophet.

a)

Oasis

b)

Muhammad

c)

Quran (Koran)

d)

Islam

43.

What is the name of the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

Yemen

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Oman

d)

United Arab Emirates

44.

This country has one of the lowest "freedom" scores in the world. Millions of refugees have fled the raging civil war.

a)

Jordan

b)

North Korea

c)

Israel

d)

Syria

45.

The source of a major conflict in the Middle East is the 1947 U.N. decision to give an area known as Palestine to Jews leaving Europe after the...

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Holocaust

c)

pogroms targeting them

46.

Which of the following uses the term cultural diffusion correctly?

a)

In the Asian continent, Muslim traders were an instrument of cultural diffusion by exchanging goods, creating fortunes, and spreading Islam throughout the region.

b)

In the Asian continent, cultural diffusion took place when people told others about their cultural traits and homes, but those people failed to adopt any of the traits into their lives.

c)

Around the Mediterranean Sea, countries supported cultural diffusion by not allowing traders or visitors through their borders.

d)

When transportation and communication became easier in Asia, cultural diffusion decreased.

47.

Which geographic factor is MOST responsible for the many farmlands in Egypt?

a)

Seawater irrigates the land.

b)

Rainfall is high in the region.

c)

River flooding deposits rich soil.

d)

Desert sand is good for crops.

48.

One way that oil rich nations in SW Asia have protected their oil industries has been by —

a)

limiting the number of foreign workers in the region

b)

building roads for easier transportation of oil to ports

c)

creating a cooperative organization for oil-producing nations

d)

developing marketing campaigns to increase demand for oil

49.

One of the most distinctive cultural features of culture in Central Asia includes -

a)

Islamic Traditions

b)

Gender Equality

c)

Hunting Rituals

d)

Speaking Russian

50.

Which human modification is most responsible for drying up the Aral Sea?

a)

Redirecting water to grow crops in the desert

b)

Polluting from nearby mining operations

c)

Constructing dams on the rivers feeding the lake

51.

Which cultural attraction would you most likely visit on a tour of Central Asia?

a)

Hockey Game

b)

Cathedral

c)

Mosque

52.

Irrigation in Central Asia has impacted the region by:

a)

making drinking water scarce

b)

generating economic growth

c)

resulting in local lakes to be dried up

53.
Which country is North of the Persian Gulf?
a)
Oman
b)
Iran
c)
Qatar
d)
United Arab Emirates
54.
Name the area between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers.
a)
Maseopotamia
b)
Mesopotamia
c)
Meesopotamia
d)
Misopotamia
55.
What river flows through Pakistan?
a)
Euphrates
b)
Tigris
c)
Indus
d)
Amu Darya
56.
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
a)
Islamabad
b)
Kabul
c)
Ashkhabad
d)
Tashkent
57.
What is the capital of Iraq
a)
Tehran
b)
Baghdad
c)
Kuwait
d)
Riyadh
58.
What empire existed from 1350-1922?
a)
Islamic Empire
b)
Ottoman Empire
c)
Persian Empire
d)
Macedonian Empire
59.
When was Israel founded?
a)
1991
b)
1948
c)
1942
d)
1944
60.
Most of the people in this region are ______.
a)
Jewish
b)
Muslim
c)
Christian
d)
Hindu
61.
What is the most important resource in this region?
a)
Coal
b)
Iron
c)
Oil
d)
Livestock
62.
What resource is most scarce in this region?
a)
Oil
b)
Coal
c)
Water
d)
Trees
63.
_____ move around to find food and water for their herds.
a)
Nomadic Herders
b)
Commercial Farmers
c)
Traders
d)
Refiners
64.
What route connects major empires together through trade?
a)
Silk Road
b)
Tea Route
c)
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
d)
Spice Road
65.
How might the physical geography of the Caucasus Region have influenced the broad diversity of languages spoken in the region?
a)
The Caucasus divide Europe from Asia increasing diverse languages
b)
The Caucasus has a arid climate decreasing to spread of language
c)
The Caucasus consists of five countries of diverse government structures
d)
The Caucasus borders the Mediterranean Sea increasing transportation
66.

Which is the most sparsely populated country in Central Asia?

a)

Kazakhstan

b)

Uzbekistan

c)

Pakistan

d)

Turkmenistan

67.

Which religion was brought to Central Asia after it was conquered by the Arabs in the early A.D. 700s?

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

68.

Central Asia is made up of lowland mountains and dune-covered deserts.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

How can the climate of most of Central Asia be characterized?

a)

arid

b)

humid subtropical

c)

temperate

d)

humid continental

70.

The Caucasus region include the countries of Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

When Central Asia was invaded by outside empires, what happened to the nomadic groups?

a)

They were defeated along with other ethnic groups in the region.

b)

They fled into neighboring areas not controlled by invaders.

c)

They were captured and forced into slavery.

d)

They retreated into the region’s desert areas and lived in freedom.

72.

Nearly all adults in Central Asia and the Caucasus can read and write.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The countries of Central Asia are landlocked. What does landlocked mean?

a)

Do not have access to oceans

b)

No one can leave or enter the countries

c)

The citizens are treated like prisoners

d)

Mountains make up 80% of the land

74.

What is the overall climate like in Central Asia?

a)

Tropical

b)

Savanna

c)

Artctic

d)

Very dry

75.

What is the name of the sea in Central Asia that is shrinking as a result of too much irrigation?

a)

Caspian Sea

b)

Black Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Aral Sea

76.

The spreading of customs and ideas from one culture to another is called...

a)

Cultural diversity

b)

Cultural spread

c)

Cultural isolation

d)

Cultural diffusion

77.

Buildings, roads, power supplies, hospitals, and schools are examples of what?

a)

Natural resources

b)

Infrastructure

c)

Jobs

d)

Culture groups

78.

Biggest country in central asia is ______

a)

Uzbekistan

b)

Kazakhstan

c)

Turkmenistan

d)

Tajikistan