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WorksheetsPsych Unit 6 Test Review
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 43mins
the psychological interpretation of what we see, hear, feel, taste, or smell--in other words, sensation is the meaning that we give to the information
Perception
Sensation
Senses
Afterimage
The capability to see the world in three dimensions is called depth perception.
true
false
The American Flag activity we conducted in class was an example of...
sight sensory
vestibular senses
afterimage
color blindness
What sensory receptors are triggered by chemical substances?
rods and cones
receptors for taste and smell
auditory receptors
semicircular canals
The smallest bone in your body is the
incus
anvil
mallelus
stapes
the tendency to perceive things that look similar as being part of the same group.
proximity
similarity
continuity
closure
Weber's law tells us that whatever the "just noticeable difference" between two stimuli may be, it is always a constant.
true
false
A person with CIPA may die from an internal injury because they do not feel the pain.
true
false
determined by the length of the wave
hue
saturation
brightness
When you close your eyes and raise your hand above your head, you know where your hand is because of the
somesthetic sense
vestibular sense
kinesthetic sense
skin senses
Gate control theory explains how pinching your arm may help relieve the pain in your toe.
true
false
snail shaped structure filled with fluid
cochlea
basilar membrane
olfactory bulbs
stapes
Focus on the brain's tendency to group objects and perceive whole shapes.
Binocular psychologists
Jungian psychologists
Freudian psychologists
Gestalt psychologists.
tendency to perceive things as simply as possible with a continuous pattern
closure
similarity
texture gradient
continuity
responsible for color vision
rods
cones
iris
lens
works well in low levels of light, allow the eyes to adapt to dim light
rods
cones
semicircular canals
olfactory bulbs
responsible for focusing light
retina
iris
pupil
lens
located at the back of the eye, contains photoreceptor cells
retina
iris
pupil
lens
occurs as the eye recovers its ability to see when going from a brightly lit state to a dark state.
light adaptation
dark adaptation
the moon on the horizon appears to be much larger than the moon in the sky
stroboscopic motion
phi phenomenon
moon illusion
Müller–Lyer illusion
nearsightedness
myopia
hyperopia
presbyopia
black hole in the center of the eye controlled by a muscle
retina
iris
pupil
lens
the most common type of hearing loss; aging and/or exposure to loud noises lead to loss of hair cells in the cochlea
conductive hearing loss
nerve hearing impairment
the sense of taste is also known as gustation
true
false
Some people are picky eaters and dislike bitter foods, such as broccoli. According to the video we watched, this might be contributed to
their lack of taste buds.
their DNA.
their perception that some foods taste bad.
their sense of smell.
The trichromatic theory of color perception assumes:
three types of cones: red, green, and blue
three types of cones: red, yellow, and blue
that afterimages occur
that cones are arranged in pairs, and when one member of a pair is activated, the other is not
Receptors in the eyes are stimulated by
vibrations
touch
lights
chemicals
receptors in the ears are stimulated by
light
chemicals
vibrations
pitch
People tend to perceive things a certain way because of their previous experiences or expectations. This is called:
Absolute Threshold
Perceptual set
Convergence
Sensory adaptation
the ability to see the relation of objects in space and in three dimensions.
Closure
Proximity
Depth perception
Constancy
A chemical found in broccoli and other vegetables that makes them bitter.
PCP
GCG
CCG
PTC
lens changes its shape from thick to thin to focus on objects close or far away through...
Just noticeable difference
Visual accommodation
Binocular disparity
Binocular convergence
smells goes directly to the _________ in the brain.
Olfactory bulbs
Rods and cones
PTC zone
Gustation receptors
Decibels are a measurement of
the loudness of a sound.
the pitch of a sound.
both choices
farsightedness
myopia
hyperopia
presbyopia
In opponent-process theory, there are four primary colors:
black, green, blue, and yellow.
red, green, blue, and pink.
red, green, blue, and yellow.
red, green, orange, and yellow.
hearing impairment is hearing loss due to problems with the outer or middle ear that interfere with the transmission of sound waves to the cochlea.
Cochlear
Nerve
Conductive
Monocular
This is the effect created when we see a small, stationary light in a dark room (or a dark sky).
phi phenomenon
stroboscopic motion
motion parallax
autokinetic effect
In the figure-ground relationship, one has a tendency to perceive objects:
as existing on a background
as switching back and forth
that are close to one another as part of the same grouping
that look similar as being part of the same group
the smallest difference between two stimuli that is detectable 50 percent of the time
habituation
absolute threshold
just noticeable difference
sensory adaptation
Sensory adaptation is another process by which constant, unchanging information from the sensory receptors is effectively ignored.
Habituation
JND
Sensory adaptation
absolute threshold
not feeling your clothes, nose blindness, and adapting to a cold pool are all examples of.....
habituation
sensory adaptation
congruency
JND
occurs when special neuron receptor sites in the sense organs are activated.
perception
sensation
wavelength found at the red end of the visible spectrum
long wavelengths
short wavelengths
organ involved with the vestibular sense
rods
cones
semicircular canals
olfactory bulbs
shorter wavelengths are found at the blue end of the visible spectrum
true
false
determined by the amplitude of the wave
hue
saturation
brightness
the number of complete waves per unit
decible
hertz
frequency
speed
wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave
true
false
Waves with the longest wavelengths have the lowest frequencies.
true
false
Wavelengths with higher frequencies have greater energy than wavelengths of lower frequencies.
true
false
Light enters the eye through the
retina
cornea
pupil
lens
the colored part of the eye
retina
cornea
pupil
iris
The high or low of a sound is referred to as
intensity
audition
decibels
pitch
rare condition where a person is born with the inability to feel pain...
CGG
CIPS
PTC
CIPA
contains the receptor neuron cells for sense of hearing
cochlea
basilar membrane
incus
stapes
responsible for peripheral vision
rods
cones
iris
lens
hole in the retina where ganglion cells become the optic nerve
rods
optic chaism
blindspot
pupil
responsible for carrying the signals to the visual cortex of the brain
optic chiasm
optic nerve
ganglion cells
rods & cones
walking out of a dark room into a well lit room
light adaptation
dark adaptation
In the trichromatic theory, if the red and green cones are firing in response to a stimulus at fast enough rates, the color the person sees is...
magenta
blue
yellow
green
In the trichromatic theory, If the red and blue cones are firing fast enough, the result is
magenta
blue
yellow
red
tendency to interpret an object as always being the same size, regardless of its distance
size constancy
shape constancy
brightness constancy
time constancy
Olfaction is aka...
taste
sight
smell
feeling
the lowest level of stimulation that a person can consciously detect 50 percent of the time the stimulation is present.
absolute threshold
sensory adaptation
just noticeable difference
habituation
refers to the purity of colors that people perceive
hue
saturation
brightness
when a person feels pain in amputated limb...
CIPA
Phantom limb pain
Phallic limb pain
PEOPLE
seen in motion pictures, in which a rapid series of still pictures will seem to be in motion.
phi phenomenon
moon illusion
stroboscopic motion
muller-lyer illusion
is the effect created when we see a small, stationary light in a dark room (or a dark sky).
autokinetic effect
moon illusion
phi phenomenon
stroboscopic motion
illusion in which lights turned on in sequence appear to move
stroboscopic motion
phi phenomenon
moon illusion
Müller–Lyer illusion
refers to the rotation of the two eyes in their sockets to focus on a single object. If the object is close, the convergence is pretty great (almost as great as crossing the eyes).
Binocular disparity
Accommodation
Convergence
Motion parallax
special structures in the ear that tell us about the position of the body in relation to the ground and movement of the head that make up the ........
the sense of balance.
vestibular sense
kinesthetic sense
skin sense
The next time you’re in a car, notice how the objects outside the car window seem to zip by very fast when they are close to the car, and objects in the distance, such as mountains, seem to move more slowly. This discrepancy in motion of near and far objects is called
Motion parallax
Linear perspective
Accommodation
Overlap
tendency for lines that are actually parallel to seem to converge on each other is called
overlap
texture gradient
motion parallax
linear perspective
If there are any large expanses of pebbles, rocks, or patterned roads (such as a cobblestone street) nearby, go take a look at them one day. The pebbles or bricks that are close to you are very distinctly textured, but as you look farther off into the distance, their texture becomes smaller and finer
Overlap
Texture gradient
Linear perspective
Motion parallax
is why a person still perceives a coin as a circle even if it is held at an angle that makes it appear to be an oval on the retina
size constancy
shape constancy
brightness constancy
The distortion happens when the viewer tries to determine if the two lines are exactly the same length
stroboscopic motion
phi phenomenon
moon illusion
Müller–Lyer illusion
the tendency to perceive an object as being equally bright even when the intensity of the light around it changes.
size constancy
shape constancy
brightness constancy
the tendency to perceive a complete or whole figure even when there are gaps in what your senses tell you
similarity
figure-ground
closure
continuity
tendency to perceive objects or figures as existing on a background
proximity
figure-ground
closure
similarity
tendency to believe that the doll is doing the talking is due largely to....
common region
contiguity
closure
continuity
tendency to perceive objects that are close to one another as part of the same grouping
proximity
similarity
closure
continuity
the tendency to perceive things as simply as possible with a continuous pattern
proximity
similarity
continuity
closure
the bumps on the tongue
cochlea
olfactory bulbs
papillae
ulcers
tendency to perceive objects that are in a common area or region as being in a group.
common region
contiguity
Continuity
closure
occurs when an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus in plain sight, purely as a result of a lack of attention rather than any vision defects or deficits
inattentional blindness
inattentional attention
low IQ
snoozing
