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Psych Unit 6 Test Review

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the psychological interpretation of what we see, hear, feel, taste, or smell--in other words, sensation is the meaning that we give to the information

a)

Perception

b)

Sensation

c)

Senses

d)

Afterimage

2.

The capability to see the world in three dimensions is called depth perception.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

The American Flag activity we conducted in class was an example of...

a)

sight sensory

b)

vestibular senses

c)

afterimage

d)

color blindness

4.

What sensory receptors are triggered by chemical substances?

a)

rods and cones

b)

receptors for taste and smell

c)

auditory receptors

d)

semicircular canals

5.

The smallest bone in your body is the

a)

incus

b)

anvil

c)

mallelus

d)

stapes

6.

the tendency to perceive things that look similar as being part of the same group.

a)

proximity

b)

similarity

c)

continuity

d)

closure

7.

Weber's law tells us that whatever the "just noticeable difference" between two stimuli may be, it is always a constant. 

a)

true

b)

false

8.

A person with CIPA may die from an internal injury because they do not feel the pain.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

determined by the length of the wave

a)

hue

b)

saturation

c)

brightness

10.

When you close your eyes and raise your hand above your head, you know where your hand is because of the

a)

somesthetic sense

b)

vestibular sense

c)

kinesthetic sense

d)

skin senses

11.

Gate control theory explains how pinching your arm may help relieve the pain in your toe. 

a)

true

b)

false

12.

snail shaped structure filled with fluid

a)

cochlea

b)

basilar membrane

c)

olfactory bulbs

d)

stapes

13.

Focus on the brain's tendency to group objects and perceive whole shapes. 

a)

Binocular psychologists

b)

Jungian psychologists

c)

Freudian psychologists

d)

Gestalt psychologists.

14.

tendency to perceive things as simply as possible with a continuous pattern

a)

closure

b)

similarity

c)

texture gradient

d)

continuity

15.

responsible for color vision

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

iris

d)

lens

16.

works well in low levels of light, allow the eyes to adapt to dim light

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

semicircular canals

d)

olfactory bulbs

17.

responsible for focusing light

a)

retina

b)

iris

c)

pupil

d)

lens

18.

located at the back of the eye, contains photoreceptor cells

a)

retina

b)

iris

c)

pupil

d)

lens

19.

occurs as the eye recovers its ability to see when going from a brightly lit state to a dark state.

a)

light adaptation

b)

dark adaptation

20.

the moon on the horizon appears to be much larger than the moon in the sky

a)

stroboscopic motion

b)

phi phenomenon

c)

moon illusion

d)

Müller–Lyer illusion

21.

nearsightedness

a)

myopia

b)

hyperopia

c)

presbyopia

22.

black hole in the center of the eye controlled by a muscle

a)

retina

b)

iris

c)

pupil

d)

lens

23.

the most common type of hearing loss; aging and/or exposure to loud noises lead to loss of hair cells in the cochlea

a)

conductive hearing loss

b)

nerve hearing impairment

24.

the sense of taste is also known as gustation

a)

true

b)

false

25.

Some people are picky eaters and dislike bitter foods, such as broccoli. According to the video we watched, this might be contributed to

a)

their lack of taste buds.

b)

their DNA.

c)

their perception that some foods taste bad.

d)

their sense of smell.

26.

The trichromatic theory of color perception assumes: 

a)

three types of cones: red, green, and blue

b)

three types of cones: red, yellow, and blue

c)

that afterimages occur

d)

that cones are arranged in pairs, and when one member of a pair is activated, the other is not

27.

Receptors in the eyes are stimulated by

a)

vibrations

b)

touch

c)

lights

d)

chemicals

28.

receptors in the ears are stimulated by

a)

light

b)

chemicals

c)

vibrations

d)

pitch

29.

People tend to perceive things a certain way because of their previous experiences or expectations. This is called: 

a)

Absolute Threshold

b)

Perceptual set

c)

Convergence

d)

Sensory adaptation

30.

the ability to see the relation of objects in space and in three dimensions.

a)

Closure

b)

Proximity

c)

Depth perception

d)

Constancy

31.

A chemical found in broccoli and other vegetables that makes them bitter.

a)

PCP

b)

GCG

c)

CCG

d)

PTC

32.

lens changes its shape from thick to thin to focus on objects close or far away through...

a)

Just noticeable difference

b)

Visual accommodation

c)

Binocular disparity

d)

Binocular convergence

33.

smells goes directly to the _________ in the brain. 

a)

Olfactory bulbs

b)

Rods and cones

c)

PTC zone

d)

Gustation receptors

34.

Decibels are a measurement of

a)

the loudness of a sound.

b)

the pitch of a sound.

c)

both choices

35.

farsightedness

a)

myopia

b)

hyperopia

c)

presbyopia

36.

In opponent-process theory, there are four primary colors:

a)

black, green, blue, and yellow.

b)

red, green, blue, and pink.

c)

red, green, blue, and yellow.

d)

red, green, orange, and yellow.

37.

hearing impairment is hearing loss due to problems with the outer or middle ear that interfere with the transmission of sound waves to the cochlea.

a)

Cochlear

b)

Nerve

c)

Conductive

d)

Monocular

38.

This is the effect created when we see a small, stationary light in a dark room (or a dark sky). 

a)

phi phenomenon

b)

stroboscopic motion

c)

motion parallax

d)

autokinetic effect

39.

In the figure-ground relationship, one has a tendency to perceive objects:

a)

as existing on a background

b)

as switching back and forth

c)

that are close to one another as part of the same grouping

d)

that look similar as being part of the same group

40.

the smallest difference between two stimuli that is detectable 50 percent of the time

a)

habituation

b)

absolute threshold

c)

just noticeable difference

d)

sensory adaptation

41.

Sensory adaptation is another process by which constant, unchanging information from the sensory receptors is effectively ignored.

a)

Habituation

b)

JND

c)

Sensory adaptation

d)

absolute threshold

42.

not feeling your clothes, nose blindness, and adapting to a cold pool are all examples of.....

a)

habituation

b)

sensory adaptation

c)

congruency

d)

JND

43.

occurs when special neuron receptor sites in the sense organs are activated. 

a)

perception

b)

sensation

44.

wavelength found at the red end of the visible spectrum

a)

long wavelengths

b)

short wavelengths

45.

organ involved with the vestibular sense

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

semicircular canals

d)

olfactory bulbs

46.

shorter wavelengths are found at the blue end of the visible spectrum

a)

true

b)

false

47.

determined by the amplitude of the wave

a)

hue

b)

saturation

c)

brightness

48.

the number of complete waves per unit

a)

decible

b)

hertz

c)

frequency

d)

speed

49.

wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave

a)

true

b)

false

50.

Waves with the longest wavelengths have the lowest frequencies.

a)

true

b)

false

51.

Wavelengths with higher frequencies have greater energy than wavelengths of lower frequencies.

a)

true

b)

false

52.

Light enters the eye through the

a)

retina

b)

cornea

c)

pupil

d)

lens

53.

the colored part of the eye

a)

retina

b)

cornea

c)

pupil

d)

iris

54.

The high or low of a sound is referred to as

a)

intensity

b)

audition

c)

decibels

d)

pitch

55.

rare condition where a person is born with the inability to feel pain...

a)

CGG

b)

CIPS

c)

PTC

d)

CIPA

56.

contains the receptor neuron cells for sense of hearing

a)

cochlea

b)

basilar membrane

c)

incus

d)

stapes

57.

responsible for peripheral vision

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

iris

d)

lens

58.

hole in the retina where ganglion cells become the optic nerve

a)

rods

b)

optic chaism

c)

blindspot

d)

pupil

59.

responsible for carrying the signals to the visual cortex of the brain

a)

optic chiasm

b)

optic nerve

c)

ganglion cells

d)

rods & cones

60.

walking out of a dark room into a well lit room

a)

light adaptation

b)

dark adaptation

61.

In the trichromatic theory, if the red and green cones are firing in response to a stimulus at fast enough rates, the color the person sees is...

a)

magenta

b)

blue

c)

yellow

d)

green

62.

In the trichromatic theory, If the red and blue cones are firing fast enough, the result is

a)

magenta

b)

blue

c)

yellow

d)

red

63.

tendency to interpret an object as always being the same size, regardless of its distance

a)

size constancy

b)

shape constancy

c)

brightness constancy

d)

time constancy

64.

Olfaction is aka...

a)

taste

b)

sight

c)

smell

d)

feeling

65.

the lowest level of stimulation that a person can consciously detect 50 percent of the time the stimulation is present.

a)

absolute threshold

b)

sensory adaptation

c)

just noticeable difference

d)

habituation

66.

refers to the purity of colors that people perceive

a)

hue

b)

saturation

c)

brightness

67.

when a person feels pain in amputated limb...

a)

CIPA

b)

Phantom limb pain

c)

Phallic limb pain

d)

PEOPLE

68.

seen in motion pictures, in which a rapid series of still pictures will seem to be in motion.

a)

phi phenomenon

b)

moon illusion

c)

stroboscopic motion

d)

muller-lyer illusion

69.

is the effect created when we see a small, stationary light in a dark room (or a dark sky). 

a)

autokinetic effect

b)

moon illusion

c)

phi phenomenon

d)

stroboscopic motion

70.

illusion in which lights turned on in sequence appear to move

a)

stroboscopic motion

b)

phi phenomenon

c)

moon illusion

d)

Müller–Lyer illusion

71.

refers to the rotation of the two eyes in their sockets to focus on a single object. If the object is close, the convergence is pretty great (almost as great as crossing the eyes).

a)

Binocular disparity

b)

Accommodation

c)

Convergence

d)

Motion parallax

72.

special structures in the ear that tell us about the position of the body in relation to the ground and movement of the head that make up the ........

the sense of balance.

a)

vestibular sense

b)

kinesthetic sense

c)

skin sense

73.

The next time you’re in a car, notice how the objects outside the car window seem to zip by very fast when they are close to the car, and objects in the distance, such as mountains, seem to move more slowly. This discrepancy in motion of near and far objects is called

a)

Motion parallax

b)

Linear perspective

c)

Accommodation

d)

Overlap

74.

tendency for lines that are actually parallel to seem to converge on each other is called

a)

overlap

b)

texture gradient

c)

motion parallax

d)

linear perspective

75.

If there are any large expanses of pebbles, rocks, or patterned roads (such as a cobblestone street) nearby, go take a look at them one day. The pebbles or bricks that are close to you are very distinctly textured, but as you look farther off into the distance, their texture becomes smaller and finer

a)

Overlap

b)

Texture gradient

c)

Linear perspective

d)

Motion parallax

76.

is why a person still perceives a coin as a circle even if it is held at an angle that makes it appear to be an oval on the retina

a)

size constancy

b)

shape constancy

c)

brightness constancy

77.

The distortion happens when the viewer tries to determine if the two lines are exactly the same length

a)

stroboscopic motion

b)

phi phenomenon

c)

moon illusion

d)

Müller–Lyer illusion

78.

the tendency to perceive an object as being equally bright even when the intensity of the light around it changes.

a)

size constancy

b)

shape constancy

c)

brightness constancy

79.

the tendency to perceive a complete or whole figure even when there are gaps in what your senses tell you

a)

similarity

b)

figure-ground

c)

closure

d)

continuity

80.

tendency to perceive objects or figures as existing on a background

a)

proximity

b)

figure-ground

c)

closure

d)

similarity

81.

tendency to believe that the doll is doing the talking is due largely to....

a)

common region

b)

contiguity

c)

closure

d)

continuity

82.

tendency to perceive objects that are close to one another as part of the same grouping

a)

proximity

b)

similarity

c)

closure

d)

continuity

83.

the tendency to perceive things as simply as possible with a continuous pattern

a)

proximity

b)

similarity

c)

continuity

d)

closure

84.

the bumps on the tongue

a)

cochlea

b)

olfactory bulbs

c)

papillae

d)

ulcers

85.

tendency to perceive objects that are in a common area or region as being in a group.

a)

common region

b)

contiguity

c)

Continuity

d)

closure

86.

occurs when an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus in plain sight, purely as a result of a lack of attention rather than any vision defects or deficits

a)

inattentional blindness

b)

inattentional attention

c)

low IQ

d)

snoozing