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Abbreviations, Equivalents, MCMC Test-Foods 1

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 5hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To cut food into small, equal size squares about ½ inch in size

a)

dice

b)

cube

c)

score

d)

shred

2.

To cut or break food into long, thin strips by using a knife, fork, or grater

a)

score

b)

dice

c)

shred

d)

chop

3.

To thoroughly mix ingredients and incorporate air using a spoon, wire whisk, mixer, or food processor with an up-and-down and circular motion

a)

stir

b)

beat

c)

whip

d)

combine

4.

To make small, straight, shallow cuts with a slicing knife in the surface of a food; often done to tenderize meat or to let sauces soak in

a)

soak

b)

score

c)

shred

d)

chop

5.

To combine flour and solid fat by cutting the fat into tiny pieces using a pastry blender, two forks or knives, or the hands

a)

cut-in

b)

cream

c)

mix

d)

beat

6.

To cut food into large, thick or thin flat pieces with a slicing knife. Use a sawing motion while gently pressing the knife down

a)

slice

b)

shred

c)

grate

d)

cut

7.

To blend a delicate mixture into a heavier one, using a rubber spatula, spoon, or wire whisk in a gentle up, down, and over motion so that the mixture stays light

a)

beat

b)

whip

c)

fold

d)

combine

8.

To beat solid fat and sugar with a wooden spoon or electric mixer until smooth, light, and creamy

a)

cut-in

b)

cream

c)

mix

d)

toss

9.

To lightly mix ingredients by tumbling them with tongs or a large fork and spoon

a)

stir

b)

combine

c)

mix

d)

toss

10.

To cut food into small, equal size squares about ¼ to 1/8 inch in size

a)

dice

b)

cube

c)

chop

d)

mince

11.

To work a ball of dough with the heels of the hands repeating press, fold, and turn motions until the dough is smooth and elastic

a)

mix

b)

cream

c)

cut-in

d)

knead

12.

To beat quickly and vigorously by hand, wire whisk, or mixer to incorporate air and to make a mixture light and fluffy

a)

beat

b)

whip

c)

stir

d)

blend

13.

To cut food into small, uneven pieces

a)

chop

b)

mince

c)

shred

d)

cut

14.

To mix using a spoon or wire whisk with a circular motion

a)

mix

b)

combine

c)

stir

d)

blend

15.

To cut food into very fine, uneven pieces.

a)

chop

b)

shred

c)

mince

d)

grate

16.

When "folding" ingredients, what is the best utensil to use?

a)

metal spoon

b)

hand mixer

c)

knife

d)

rubber spatula

17.

When "cutting-in" solid fat into flour, the BEST utensil to use is....

a)

knife

b)

spoons

c)

pastry blender

d)

wire whisk

18.

To rub shortening, fat, or oil, on the cooking surface of bake-ware. Use waxed paper or paper towel to spread a thin, even layer.

a)

Grease

b)

Bread

c)

Brush

d)

Marinate

19.

To put dry ingredients through a sifter or a fine sieve to incorporate air.

a)

Dredge

b)

Brush

c)

Sift

d)

Marinate

20.

To make something easy to chew by applying a process or a substance that breaks down connective tissue or fiber

a)

Tenderize

b)

Season

c)

Dust

d)

Marinate

21.

To immerse food in a liquid for the purpose of wetting, softening, dissolving, or cleaning

a)

Baste

b)

Season

c)

Soak

d)

Dissolve

22.

To leave an opening in the covering of a food through which steam can escape.

a)

Preheat

b)

Flour/Dredge/Coat

c)

Melt

d)

Vent

23.

To lightly sprinkle the surface of a food with crumbs, flour, or sugar.

a)

Baste

b)

Dust

c)

Melt

d)

Season

24.

To remove liquid from a solid food by pouring off the liquid, putting the food through a colander, or drying with paper towels.

a)

Drain

b)

Strain

c)

Dissolve

d)

Preheat

25.

To expose to warmth in order to free from a frozen state.

a)

Freeze

b)

Baste

c)

Defrost/Thaw

d)

Flour/Dredge/Coat

26.

To pour or spoon pan juices, melted fat, or sauces over the surface of a food during cooking, using a baster, cup, or spoon, to keep the food moist and add flavor.

a)

Marinate

b)

Baste

c)

Season

d)

Soak

27.

To turn on an appliance or oven to a desired temperature before food is to be placed in it

a)

Season

b)

Dissolve

c)

Preheat

d)

Vent

28.

To lower a food’s temperature to freezing or below by placing it in a freezer.

a)

Defrost/Thaw

b)

Freeze

c)

Melt

d)

Grease

29.

To cause a solid food to turn into or become part of a liquid

a)

Strain

b)

Drain

c)

Melt

d)

Dissolve

30.

To separate solid from liquid materials by pouring the mixture through a strainer or sieve.

a)

Strain

b)

Drain

c)

Dissolve

d)

Vent

31.

To sprinkle or coat a food with flour.

a)

Flour/dredge/coat

b)

Marinate

c)

Season

d)

Tenderize

32.

To soak food in a cold, seasoned liquid, usually containing an acid, in order to add flavor to or tenderize the food.

a)

Tenderize

b)

Soak

c)

Baste

d)

Marinate

33.

To change food from a solid to a liquid by applying heat.

a)

Vent

b)

Melt

c)

Season

d)

Dust

34.

To increase the flavor of a food by adding herbs, spices, or other ingredients

a)

Marinate

b)

Tenderize

c)

Season

d)

Soak

35.
In what cooking technique is food cooked directly under a primary heat source?
a)

Broiling

b)

Roasting

c)

Baking

d)

Grilling

36.
In which of these cooking techniques is food cooked by completely submerging it in heated fat or oil?
a)

Deep-frying

b)

Pan-frying

c)

Stir-frying

d)

Broiling

37.
In which of these cooking techniques do you use a wok?
a)

Grilling

b)

Stir-frying

c)

Sauteing

d)

Frying

38.

To cook food in a hot liquid, 212 F, having bubbles that rise to and break on the surface of a liquid

a)

Blanching

b)

Poaching

c)

Parboiling

d)

Boil

39.

To cook bite-sized small pieces of food quickly over high heat in a small amount of fat while stirring constantly

a)

Saute'

b)

Grill

c)

Stir Frying

d)

Searing

40.

To lightly brown or cook in a small amount of hot fat over moderate heat

a)

Braise

b)

Deep fry

c)

Saute

d)

Steam

41.

Tim was making some pancakes and the recipe called for a pinch of salt, how much does he need to measure?

a)

less than 1/4 tsp or the amount of 1 ounce

b)

less than 1/16 tsp of how big your thumb can hold

c)

less than 1/8 tsp or the amount of an ingredient that can be held between the thumb and forefinger

d)

less than 1/3 tsp or the amount of your hand

42.

The abbreviation for ounce:

a)

ouc

b)

oz

c)

onc.

d)

oz.

43.

Tbsp. is the abbreviation for :

a)

tepid

b)

tablespoon

c)

teaspoon

d)

turner

44.

tsp. or t. is the abbreviation for:

a)

teaspoon

b)

half a teaspoon

c)

tablespoon

d)

one fourth of a tablespoon

45.

Gallon can be abbreviated by using :

a)

gal

b)

gall

c)

galo

d)

gal.

46.

Sandy is buying 5 lb. of hamburger to make chili for her family. How much hamburger did she buy?

a)

5 ounces

b)

5 pounds

c)

5 quarts

d)

5 pints

47.

The abbreviation for fluid ounce:

a)

fl.oze.

b)

fl oz.

c)

fl. oz.

d)

FL.oz

48.

Gary is picking strawberries at Deans Farm. He has bought a qt. How many strawberries did he buy?

a)

gallon

b)

quart

c)

pint

d)

ounce

49.

Three teaspoons is equal to :

a)

an ounce

b)

one tablespoon

c)

one teaspoon

d)

a pint

50.

One pound is equal to :

a)

3 cups

b)

8 ounces

c)

16 ounces

d)

28 pints

51.

One cup is equal to :

a)

one teaspoon and 20 fluid ounces

b)

4 table spoons or 2 fluid ounces

c)

16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces

d)

128 fluid ounces or 5 cups

52.

8 ounces is equal to:

a)

1/2 pound

b)

3/4 ounces

c)

16 fluid ounces

d)

2 pounds

53.

Mrs. Boykin's Foods classes loves chicken alfredo and the recipe calls for 3/4 cup of flour. They cannot find any type of measuring cup in the foods labs. What can they use to measure 3/4 cup?

a)

1 gal.

b)

1 fl. oz

c)

12 tablespoons

d)

4 Teaspoons

54.

Mrs. Boykin's Foods classes are making a baked lasagna. When they read the recipe it called to bake the lasagna at 350 F. ? What does F. mean?

a)

Degrees Fahrenheit

b)

For hours

c)

Forever until it browns

d)

Four mins

55.

Mrs. Boykin's Foods classes are making one gallon of homemade lemonade . They do not have a measuring cup for one gallon. What can they use to equal one gallon?

a)

15 cups

b)

1/4 pound

c)

4 quarts

d)

16 ounces

56.

Which of the following ingredients do you pack down when measuring to make chocolate chip cookies?

a)

vanilla flavoring

b)

baking powder

c)

sifted flour

d)

brown sugar

57.

Which measuring cup is always clear and you need to bend down and look through the side to make sure it is exactly the correct measurement?

a)

dry measuring cup

b)

tablespoon

c)

liquid measuring cup

d)

sifter

58.

Yolanda wanted to make a light and fluffy cake for her Foods 1 class. What type of kitchen equipment should she use when adding the four to the cake batter?

a)

sifter

b)

strainer

c)

ladle

d)

curring board