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Formation of the Solar System

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the spinning motion of a planet on its axis is referred to as the _________ of the planet

a)

year

b)

orbital period

c)

revolution

d)

rotation

2.

planets with a solid surface, such as Mars or Mercury

a)

gas spheres

b)

earthen vessels

c)

rocky planets

d)

ice giants

3.

a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets formed

a)

solar nebula

b)

Kuiper Belt

c)

planetary nebula

d)

molecular enigma

4.

The idea that the solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud of gas & dust over millions of years

a)

Big Bang Theory

b)

Nebular Hypothesis

c)

Planetary Postulate

d)

Orbital Observation

5.

(a)   is an ice giant and rotates on its side

6.

the slow growth in size or mass by adding or accumulating more material

a)

accretion

b)

accumulation

c)

addition

d)

axiom

7.

a collection of planets orbiting around a central star is considered a _____ ______

(a)  

8.

(a)   is the planet closest to the Sun; has many craters & shortest year

9.

this object in space is nicknames the red planet; has two moons called Phobos and Deimos

(a)  

10.

(a)   is the most distant PLANET, windiest, cold & blue

11.

Which of Kepler's laws state that as a planet moves around the sun, its speed increases as it (the planet) nears the sun

a)

Law #1

b)

Law #2

c)

Law #3

d)

Law #4

12.

considered a year in the life of a planet--1 trip around the sun

a)

restitution

b)

revolution

c)

rotation

d)

relative motion

13.

the building blocks of planets; small bodies that accrete material and become planets

a)

planetesimal

b)

nebulous disc

c)

solar nebula

d)

accretoparticles

14.

Which of Kepler's laws state that planets in the outer solar system have a lower orbital speed since they are farther away from the gravitational pull of the sun

a)

Law #1

b)

Law #2

c)

Law #3

d)

Law #4

15.

small, rocky body orbiting the sun between Jupiter & Mars

a)

comet

b)

asteroid

c)

meteoroid

d)

planet

16.

Which of Kepler's laws state that the orbital paths of the planets are not circular, but elliptical

a)

Law #1

b)

Law #2

c)

Law #3

d)

Law #4

17.

The age of the earth has been established as

a)

4.6 billion years

b)

2.7 billion years

c)

1.9 billion years

d)

87 billion years

18.

the __________ _____ is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter; home to Ceres

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Rigel's Belt

d)

Venus' Belt

19.

Formed when impactors, such as asteroids, bombarded objects in the solar system

(a)  

20.

The moon formed when

a)

earth captured a rogue planet

b)

a Mars-sized impactor collided with earth

c)

as asteroid started orbiting earth

d)

a part of earth broke off and stuck around

21.

Which of the following is not a part of the formation of the earth?

a)

Accretion of material over millions of years

b)

Migrated to the habitable zone from within the asteroid belt

c)

Collision with an protoplanet-sized impactor

d)

Heavy Bombardment

22.

stage of the development of the solar system when asteroids and planets collided frequently

a)

heavy bombardment

b)

excessive pelting

c)

accretion

d)

solar nebula formation

23.

this planet is the brightest & hottest planet; earth's twin in size

(a)  

24.

Thanks to these life forms, the earth's atmosphere was populated with oxygen

a)

photosynthesizing bacteria in the ocean

b)

fungi

c)

trees and fields of corn

d)

humans

25.

what is another name for the revolution of a planet around the central star?

a)

sol

b)

length of day

c)

rotation

d)

orbital period

26.

when a planet draws closer to the sun while traveling in its orbit, the orbital speed will

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain constant

d)

its variable--no prediction can be made

27.

The moons Callisto, Io, Ganymede and Europa are the moons found around the planet

a)

jupiter

b)

mars

c)

saturn

d)

earth

28.

this object in space has one moon, liquid water, oxygen in atmosphere, and life

(a)  

29.

(a)   is the largest planet; has a 300 year old storm referred to as the Great Red Spot,

30.

this process removed toxic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and populated the earth's atmosphere with oxygen

a)

volcanic eruptions

b)

photosynthesis

c)

cellular respiration

d)

earthquakes

31.

(a)   has a complex ring system, many moons and is the least dense of the planets

32.

A body in space that grows by the accumulation of planetesimals but has not yet become big enough to be called a planet

a)

asteroid

b)

protoplanet

c)

space object

d)

super giant

33.

The moons of Charon, Hydra, and Styx are located around which of the following objects in the solar system?

a)

pluto

b)

venus

c)

saturn

d)

jupiter

34.

Mercury has the shortest year, Pluto has the longest...this information is supporting Kepler's _____ law

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

d)

none

35.

Thanks to the moon, the earth has tidal action and also has a

a)

an atmosphere of oxygen

b)

volcanoes and earthquakes

c)

23.5 degree tilt & seasons

d)

a block from the solar wind

36.

(a)   is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt; host of Charon, Hydra and Nix

37.

(a)   is a dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt

38.

starting at the asteroid belt, the order of the planets as you go out of the solar system is

a)

jupiter, uranus, saturn, neptune

b)

uranus, jupiter, saturn, neptune

c)

jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune

d)

saturn, jupiter, neptune, uranus

39.

Earth moves around the sun in the shape shown ...this information is supporting Kepler's _____ law

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

d)

none

40.

The shape of the orbit of the planets shown in the image to the left is termed a(n)

a)

ellipse

b)

circle

c)

cube

d)

pentagonal dimension

41.

the orbital speed of a comet slows down as it moves away from the sun...this information is supporting Kepler's _____ law

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

d)

none

42.

The distance between the earth and the moon has been and will continue to

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

stay the same

d)

vary depending on the season

43.

The earth's _____________ protects the planet & its life forms from the solar wind

a)

philosophere

b)

atmosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

magnetosphere

44.

starting at the sun, the first 4 planets are...

a)

mercury earth venus mars

b)

mercury venus earth mars

c)

venus mercury mars earth

d)

mars mercury earth venus

45.

two planets without any moons

a)

venus and mars

b)

mars and earth

c)

uranus and mercury

d)

mercury and venus

46.

Which is NOT a similarity of earth and Mars?

a)

day length is similar

b)

Mar's year is twice as long

c)

atmosphere contains oxygen and nitrogen

d)

Mars is half the size of earth

47.

A grouping of an enormous number of galaxies.

a)

universe

b)

solar system

c)

supercluster

d)

local group

48.

part of our cosmic address that includes 20-30 galaxies that includes the Milky Way

a)

universe

b)

solar system

c)

supercluster

d)

local group

49.

galaxy closest to the Milky Way @ 2.5 million Light Years

a)

Andromeda

b)

Proxima Centauri

c)

Milky Way

d)

Virgo

50.

the Supercluster of our Cosmic Address

a)

Andromeda

b)

Proxima Centauri

c)

Milky Way

d)

Virgo

51.

a star in the sun's neighborhood

a)

Andromeda

b)

Proxima Centauri

c)

Betelgeuse

d)

Virgo