WorksheetsFormation of the Solar System
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 26mins
the spinning motion of a planet on its axis is referred to as the _________ of the planet
year
orbital period
revolution
rotation
planets with a solid surface, such as Mars or Mercury
gas spheres
earthen vessels
rocky planets
ice giants
a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets formed
solar nebula
Kuiper Belt
planetary nebula
molecular enigma
The idea that the solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud of gas & dust over millions of years
Big Bang Theory
Nebular Hypothesis
Planetary Postulate
Orbital Observation
(a) is an ice giant and rotates on its side
the slow growth in size or mass by adding or accumulating more material
accretion
accumulation
addition
axiom
a collection of planets orbiting around a central star is considered a _____ ______
(a)
(a) is the planet closest to the Sun; has many craters & shortest year
this object in space is nicknames the red planet; has two moons called Phobos and Deimos
(a)
(a) is the most distant PLANET, windiest, cold & blue
Which of Kepler's laws state that as a planet moves around the sun, its speed increases as it (the planet) nears the sun
Law #1
Law #2
Law #3
Law #4
considered a year in the life of a planet--1 trip around the sun
restitution
revolution
rotation
relative motion
the building blocks of planets; small bodies that accrete material and become planets
planetesimal
nebulous disc
solar nebula
accretoparticles
Which of Kepler's laws state that planets in the outer solar system have a lower orbital speed since they are farther away from the gravitational pull of the sun
Law #1
Law #2
Law #3
Law #4
small, rocky body orbiting the sun between Jupiter & Mars
comet
asteroid
meteoroid
planet
Which of Kepler's laws state that the orbital paths of the planets are not circular, but elliptical
Law #1
Law #2
Law #3
Law #4
The age of the earth has been established as
4.6 billion years
2.7 billion years
1.9 billion years
87 billion years
the __________ _____ is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter; home to Ceres
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Rigel's Belt
Venus' Belt
Formed when impactors, such as asteroids, bombarded objects in the solar system
(a)
The moon formed when
earth captured a rogue planet
a Mars-sized impactor collided with earth
as asteroid started orbiting earth
a part of earth broke off and stuck around
Which of the following is not a part of the formation of the earth?
Accretion of material over millions of years
Migrated to the habitable zone from within the asteroid belt
Collision with an protoplanet-sized impactor
Heavy Bombardment
stage of the development of the solar system when asteroids and planets collided frequently
heavy bombardment
excessive pelting
accretion
solar nebula formation
this planet is the brightest & hottest planet; earth's twin in size
(a)
Thanks to these life forms, the earth's atmosphere was populated with oxygen
photosynthesizing bacteria in the ocean
fungi
trees and fields of corn
humans
what is another name for the revolution of a planet around the central star?
sol
length of day
rotation
orbital period
when a planet draws closer to the sun while traveling in its orbit, the orbital speed will
increase
decrease
remain constant
its variable--no prediction can be made
The moons Callisto, Io, Ganymede and Europa are the moons found around the planet
jupiter
mars
saturn
earth
this object in space has one moon, liquid water, oxygen in atmosphere, and life
(a)
(a) is the largest planet; has a 300 year old storm referred to as the Great Red Spot,
this process removed toxic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and populated the earth's atmosphere with oxygen
volcanic eruptions
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
earthquakes
(a) has a complex ring system, many moons and is the least dense of the planets
A body in space that grows by the accumulation of planetesimals but has not yet become big enough to be called a planet
asteroid
protoplanet
space object
super giant
The moons of Charon, Hydra, and Styx are located around which of the following objects in the solar system?
pluto
venus
saturn
jupiter
Mercury has the shortest year, Pluto has the longest...this information is supporting Kepler's _____ law
first
second
third
none
Thanks to the moon, the earth has tidal action and also has a
an atmosphere of oxygen
volcanoes and earthquakes
23.5 degree tilt & seasons
a block from the solar wind
(a) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt; host of Charon, Hydra and Nix
(a) is a dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt
starting at the asteroid belt, the order of the planets as you go out of the solar system is
jupiter, uranus, saturn, neptune
uranus, jupiter, saturn, neptune
jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
saturn, jupiter, neptune, uranus
Earth moves around the sun in the shape shown ...this information is supporting Kepler's _____ law
first
second
third
none
The shape of the orbit of the planets shown in the image to the left is termed a(n)
ellipse
circle
cube
pentagonal dimension
the orbital speed of a comet slows down as it moves away from the sun...this information is supporting Kepler's _____ law
first
second
third
none
The distance between the earth and the moon has been and will continue to
decrease
increase
stay the same
vary depending on the season
The earth's _____________ protects the planet & its life forms from the solar wind
philosophere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
magnetosphere
starting at the sun, the first 4 planets are...
mercury earth venus mars
mercury venus earth mars
venus mercury mars earth
mars mercury earth venus
two planets without any moons
venus and mars
mars and earth
uranus and mercury
mercury and venus
Which is NOT a similarity of earth and Mars?
day length is similar
Mar's year is twice as long
atmosphere contains oxygen and nitrogen
Mars is half the size of earth
A grouping of an enormous number of galaxies.
universe
solar system
supercluster
local group
part of our cosmic address that includes 20-30 galaxies that includes the Milky Way
universe
solar system
supercluster
local group
galaxy closest to the Milky Way @ 2.5 million Light Years
Andromeda
Proxima Centauri
Milky Way
Virgo
the Supercluster of our Cosmic Address
Andromeda
Proxima Centauri
Milky Way
Virgo
a star in the sun's neighborhood
Andromeda
Proxima Centauri
Betelgeuse
Virgo
