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Sociological Research

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following describes secondary analysis?

a)

Reviewing survey research

b)

Graphing data visually

c)

Reviewing experimental research

d)

Using pre-collected data

2.

The more hours a student studies the higher their grades will be is an example of...

a)

Negative correlation

b)

Positive correlation

3.

This research method is ideal for studying large numbers of people.

a)

Experiment

b)

Interview

c)

Survey

4.

What type of questions are used in an interview?

a)

Closed-ended questions

b)

Open-ended questions

5.

Which of the following topics are included in census data?

a)

Martial status

b)

Education

c)

Race

d)

Occupation

6.

Ms. Zibilich wants to survey Hannan students about their opinions on school pep rallies. How would she collect a representative sample?

a)

Choosing 10 seniors to answer the survey

b)

Choosing 15 faculty members to answer the survey

c)

Randomly selecting high school students from Northshore schools

d)

Randomly selecting students from grades 8-12 at Hannan

7.

This research tool includes surveys and pre-collected data.

a)

Qualitative research methods

b)

Quantitative research methods

8.

What is one advantage of a close-ended question survey?

a)

Responses are limited to pre-set answers

b)

Surveys can be expensive to produce

c)

Many people do not respond to surveys

d)

A large number of responses can be collected

9.

Why is the scientific method used when conducting research?

a)

It encouraged randomness when doing research

b)

It enhances social responsibility

c)

It lessens the need for professional competence

d)

It provides a systematic way to pursue knowledge

10.

Which of the following are examples of variables in research?

a)

Age

b)

Education

c)

Gender

d)

Occupation

11.

Getting 8 hours of sleep each night will result in better mood.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

The amount of sleep

b)

The comfort of the bed

c)

The temperature in the room

d)

The mood of the person after 8 hours of sleep

12.

The more stress a person experiences causes a decrease in their health. This is an example of...

a)

Positive correlation

b)

Negative correlation

13.

The goal of removing any personal views from the research process.

a)

Peer-review process

b)

Bias

c)

Value-neutrality

14.

The principle that subjects in any study must know about the nature of the research project, any potential benefits or risks that they may face, and that they have the right to stop participating at any time, for any reason.

a)

Confidentiality

b)

Informed Consent

c)

Debriefing

15.

The requirement that researchers explain how they collected and analyzed their evidence and how they reached their conclusions.

a)

Transparency

b)

Replication

c)

Validity

16.

in-depth analysis of a single event, situation, or individual

a)

content analysis

b)

case study

c)

empirical evidence

d)

field research

17.

evidence that comes from direct experience, scientifically gathered data, or experimentation

a)

ethnography

b)

field research

c)

empirical evidence

18.

a scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all existing studies on a topic to

create a basis for new research

a)

field research

b)

literature review

c)

meta-analysis

19.

a defined group serving as the subject of a study

a)

sample

b)

population

c)

random sample

20.

the degree to which a sociological measure accurately reflects the topic of study

a)

reliability

b)

value neutral

c)

validity

21.

small, manageable number of subjects that represent the population

a)

participants

b)

random sample

c)

sample

22.

the testing of a hypothesis under controlled conditions

a)

experiment

b)

field research

c)

Hawthorne effect

23.

represent research collected in numerical form that can be counted

a)

primary data

b)

quantitative data

c)

qualitative data

24.

What is a qualitative variable?

a)

using pre-collected information

b)

an event that occurs as a result of several factors working in combination

c)

focus on a single group, incident, or community

d)

defined by membership in a category

e)

a statement of relationships among well-defined variables

25.

Which best describes secondary analysis?

a)

using pre-collected information

b)

an event that occurs as a result of several factors working in combination

c)

focus on a single group, incident, or community

d)

defined by membership in a category

e)

a statement of relationships among well-defined variables

26.

What is a correlation?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the stealing of someone else’s work

d)

the people a researcher wants to study

e)

a measure of how things are related to one another

27.

What is the scientific method?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the stealing of someone else’s work

d)

the people a researcher wants to study

e)

a measure of how things are related to one another

28.

Which best defines plagiarism?

a)

a group of people who represent a larger population.

b)

research that involves the pursuit of knowledge in a systematic way

c)

the stealing of someone else’s work

d)

the people a researcher wants to study

e)

a measure of how things are related to one another

29.

A researcher sends you a form to fill out concerning your favorite movies. This is an example of ...

a)

a questionnaire.

b)

a sample.

c)

secondary analysis.

d)

multiple causation.

30.

An interviewer asks you to name your three favorite ways to spend your leisure time. This is an example of a (an) ________ question.

a)

correlation

b)

representative

c)

closed-ended

d)

open-ended

31.

What happens in a negative correlation?

a)

The variables do not change.

b)

The variables change in opposite directions.

c)

The variables change in the same direction.

d)

Only the independent variables change.

32.

Which research method would be most useful in symbolic interactionism?

a)

participant observation

b)

survey

c)

experiment

d)

case study

33.

A researcher is interested in studying the behavior of high-school basketball teams. Over one season, she joins the team during practice, watching the players’ interactions first-hand. What type of research is this?

a)

a questionnaire

b)

an interview

c)

a case study

d)

participant observation

34.

Which of the following is an example of unethical research?

a)

Research subjects agreeing to try untested products after they are told of possible dangers.

b)

Students participating in a psychological study after signing a confidentiality agreement.

c)

Medical experiments conducted on prisoners who are not informed of potential side effects.

d)

Surveys conducted in low-income neighborhoods with a guarantee of confidentiality.

35.

The final step when conducting research is to ...

a)

analyze the data.

b)

develop a hypothesis.

c)

collect the data.

d)

state findings and conclusions.