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Matter Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When two or more substances are physically combined, the result is a(n) .

a)

chemical change

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

2.

As a sample of matter is heated, its particles

a)

are unaffected

b)

move more quickly

c)

move more slowly

d)

stop moving

3.

The most common state of matter in the universe is

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

4.

Which of the following is evidence that a physical change has occurred?

a)

Broken glass

b)

 Rust

c)

Bubbles

d)

Formation of a solid precipitate

5.

The amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to the liquid state is the heat of 

a)

condensation

b)

vaporization

c)

fusion

d)

evaporation

6.

CaCO2 is an example of which type of matter?

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous mixture

d)

Heterogeneous mixture

7.

 In which phase of matter are the molecules of the substance farthest apart from each other?  

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

crystal

8.

A flask containing molecules of gas A and a separate flask containing molecules of gas B are both at the same temperature.  Gases A and B must have equal 

a)

volumes

b)

masses

c)

pressures

d)

average kinetic energy

9.

Hydrogen, Gold, and Iron are all examples of

a)

homogeneous mixtures

b)

heterogeneous mixtures

c)

elements

d)

compounds

10.

A type of matter formed by chemically joining two or more elements is known as a 

a)

compound

b)

solution

c)

colloid

d)

suspension

11.

Milk, paint, and mayonnaise are all examples of

a)

homogeneous mixtures

b)

heterogeneous mixtures

c)

compounds

d)

elements

12.

The particles in a liquid are usually  

a)

closer together and lower energy than in a solid. 

b)

farther apart and lower in energy than in a solid.

c)

 farther apart and higher in energy than in a gas. 

d)

closer together and lower in energy than in a gas.

13.

Using the data table to the right, determine the identity of a cube of metal that measures 1.2 cm on each side and has a mass of 18.15 grams. 

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Nickel

d)

Zinc

14.

Mrs. James blends lemons, sugar, and water in a pitcher.  She has made a

a)

compound

b)

substance

c)

homogeneous mixture

d)

heterogeneous mixture

15.

Which of the following liquids would be the most viscous?

a)

syrup

b)

water

c)

lemonade

d)

soda

16.

Label whether the following mixtures are homogeneous (HO) or heterogeneous (HE)

Salt water

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

17.

Label whether the following mixtures are homogeneous (HO) or heterogeneous (HE)

Salad dressing

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

18.

Label whether the following mixtures are homogeneous (HO) or heterogeneous (HE)

Creamy peanut butter

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

19.

Label whether the following mixtures are homogeneous (HO) or heterogeneous (HE)

Trail Mix

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

20.

Label whether the following mixtures are homogeneous (HO) or heterogeneous (HE)

Lemonade

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

21.

Label whether the following mixtures are homogeneous (HO) or heterogeneous (HE)

Hot cocoa with marshmallows

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

22.

Label each of the following as a physical property (P) or a chemical property (C). 

Fragrance of a flower

a)

Physical property

b)

Chemical property

23.

Label each of the following as a physical property (P) or a chemical property (C). 

Ability to rot

a)

Physical property

b)

Chemical property

24.

Label each of the following as a physical property (P) or a chemical property (C). 

Flammability of a substance

a)

Physical property

b)

Chemical property

25.

Label each of the following as a physical property (P) or a chemical property (C). 

Density of an object

a)

Physical property

b)

Chemical property

26.

Label each of the following as a physical change (P) or a chemical change (C). 

Burning popcorn and making water

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

27.

Label each of the following as a physical change (P) or a chemical change (C). 

Rusting of a fishing pole

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

28.

Label each of the following as a physical change (P) or a chemical change (C). 

Inflating a tire

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

29.

Label each of the following as a physical change (P) or a chemical change (C). 

Boiling water

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

30.

Label the five parts of the heating curve below.

Label #1

a)

Gas

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Melting

e)

Boiling

31.

Label the five parts of the heating curve below.

Label #2

a)

Gas

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Melting

e)

Boiling

32.

Label the five parts of the heating curve below.

Label #3

a)

Gas

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Melting

e)

Boiling

33.

Label the five parts of the heating curve below.

Label #4

a)

Gas

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Melting

e)

Boiling

34.

Where is the Heat of Fusion located on this graph?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#3

d)

#4

e)

#5

35.

Label the five parts of the heating curve below.

Label #5

a)

Gas

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Melting

e)

Boiling

36.

Where is the Heat of Vaporization located on this graph?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#3

d)

#4

e)

#5

37.

Matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape is a 

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

38.

The air that you breathe is an example of a(n) _______ solution.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gaseous

d)

plasma

39.

The color of ink is a 

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

40.

Which of the following is NOT a physical property?

a)

Color

b)

Odor

c)

State

d)

Reactivity with oxygen

41.

Matter in which the particles are free to move in all directions until they have spread evenly throughout their container is a 

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

42.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?

a)

Cutting a piece of string in half.

b)

Crumpling a piece of paper into a ball

c)

Freezing water into an ice cube.

d)

Letting the food in your lunch box rot in your locker.

43.

Jenny blends together water, lemon juice, and sugar in a pitcher. She has made a _______.

a)

compound

b)

pure substance

c)

homogeneous mixture

d)

heterogeneous mixture

44.

CO2, NaCl, and HCl may all be classified as __________.

a)

elements

b)

compounds

c)

homogeneous mixtures

d)

heterogeneous mixtures

45.

The Law of Conservation of Mass states

a)

Mass never stays constant

b)

Mass is always added during a chemical change

c)

Mass is always lost during a chemical change

d)

Mass is not lost or created during a chemical change

46.

Label A.

a)

Freezing

b)

Melting

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

e)

Sublimation

47.

Label B.

a)

Freezing

b)

Melting

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

e)

Sublimation

48.

Label C.

a)

Deposition

b)

Melting

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

e)

Sublimation

49.

Label D.

a)

Deposition

b)

Melting

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

e)

Sublimation

50.

Label E.

a)

Deposition

b)

Melting

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

e)

Sublimation

51.

Label F.

a)

Deposition

b)

Melting

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

e)

Sublimation

52.

Where are two places you may find plasma?

4 lines
53.

Iron and oxygen react to form rust. What will happen to the mass of the rust compared to the mass of the iron and oxygen before the reaction? Explain why this will occur.

4 lines
54.

List the three points in the kinetic-molecular theory.

4 lines
55.

Name one similarity between compounds and homogeneous mixtures and one difference.

4 lines
56.

Matter can either be a _______________ or a ______________. (CHOOSE 2)

a)

Substance

b)

Mixture

c)

Element

d)

Compound

57.

A substance can either be a _______________ or a ______________. (CHOOSE 2)

a)

Substance

b)

Mixture

c)

Element

d)

Compound

58.

A mixture can either be a _______________ or a ______________. (CHOOSE 2)

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

c)

Element

d)

Compound

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