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Evolutionary History and Relationships Vocab

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which evidence of common ancestry is being studied in this visual?
a)
biogeography
b)
fossil record
c)
anatomical homology
2.
This can show the changes that occurred over time for a specific type of creature. Older fossils are found deeper than more recent fossils.
a)
Phylogeny
b)
Homologous Structures
c)
Fossil Record
d)
Vestigial Structures
3.
Structures that are similar in form (structures) with different functions such as the wings of a bat and the arms of humans.
a)
Homologous Structures
b)
Vestigial Structures
c)
Analogous Structures
d)
Molecular Homology
4.
What type of structures are these?
a)
homologous
b)
vestigial 
c)
analogous
d)
fossil
5.
Which evidence of common ancestry is being studied in this visual?
a)
biogeography
b)
fossil record
c)
anatomical homology
6.
A branching diagram showing relationships among taxa.
a)
Cladogram
b)
Monophyletic
c)
Paraphyletic
d)
Taxonomic Character
7.

What is common ancestry?

a)

When a species no longer exists

b)

When organisms are descended from a single ancestor

8.

Consider the evolutionary tree. Which is the best description of the two organisms highlighted in pink?

a)

They are separated by two nodes.

b)

They share a recent common ancestor.

c)

They belong to the same species.

d)

They are ancestors of each other.

9.

A (a)   tree is a diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms.

10.

A (a)   is a branching diagram showing shared adaptations from a common ancestor between a numbers of species. Scientists consider this diagram a hypothesis.

11.

(a)   traits are developed from a common ancestor. They are traits shared between multiple species, such as the bones in a human arm and that of a whale’s fin.

12.

The (a)   record is a group of geologically preserved specimen, which has been analyzed and arranged chronologically and in taxonomic order.

13.

when organisms are descended from a single ancestor

a)

anatomy

b)

common ancestry

c)

evolve

d)

evolutionary history

14.
A change in the inherited characteristics of an organism over time is ________
a)
evolution.
b)
development.
c)
growth.
d)
ancestry.
15.

when organisms are descended from a single ancestor

a)

anatomy

b)

common ancestry

c)

evolve

d)

evolutionary history

16.

the sequence of heritable changes that occurred among species since the origin of life on Earth

a)

anatomy

b)

common ancestry

c)

evolve

d)

evolutionary history

17.

A related organism from a previous generation.

a)

Descendant

b)

Common ancestor population

c)

Ancestor

d)

Descendant species

18.

The process by which species adapt to environmental changes over a very long time

a)

Natural selection

b)

Environment

c)

Generation

d)

Evolution