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Social Psych

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most social psychological studies use participants from which continent?

a)

Asia

b)

Australia

c)

North America

d)

South America

2.

What type of participants do most social psychologists use in their studies?

a)

Children

b)

College students

c)

Senior citizens

d)

White rats

3.

What concept allows science to be self-correcting over time

a)

Correlation

b)

Generalizability

c)

Random assignment

d)

Replication

4.

Compared to adults in the general population, college students ____

a)

Are more extraverted

b)

Are more introverted

c)

Have less crystallized self-concepts

d)

Have more crystallized self-concepts

5.

(2) The Finding that kids who watch violent TV programs become more aggressive as adults than do kids who watch nonviolent TV programs can be explained in terms of _____ influences

a)

Biological

b)

Genetic

c)

Hormonal

d)

Societal

6.

(2) Suppose that a new baby girl was born with no teeth. Unfortunately, because she had great difficulty eating, she died of starvation before she could have any children. Thus, the trait of having no teeth was not perserved for future generations. This process is called

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Nuture

c)

Praxis

d)

None of the Above

7.

What term refers to a new gene or combination of genes?

a)

Mutation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Reproduction

d)

Survival

8.

Some species have bigger brains than other species. What do big-brained species primarily use their brains for

a)

Eating better foods

b)

Roaming over larger territories

c)

Having larger and more complex social structures

d)

All of the Above

9.

Humans are best described as ___

a)

cultural animals

b)

social animals

c)

both cultural and social animals

d)

neither cultural or social animals

10.

(2) In social psych the "nature versus nuture" debate ___

a)

is alive and well

b)

has largely died out; most social psychologists maintain that human behavior is shaped mostly by social forces

c)

has largely died out; most social psychologists maintain that human behavior is shaped mostly by genetic forces

d)

has been reframed; the debate new concerns how nature and nurture interact with one another and influence one another

11.

(2) All known cultures have rules about ___

a)

agriculture

b)

sex

c)

sleeping

d)

all of the above

12.

Most social psych research has been conducted in ___

a)

Asia

b)

Canada

c)

Europe

d)

United States

13.

(2) The duplex mind contains what two systems

a)

Automatic; Deliberate

b)

Cognitive; Emotional

c)

New; Old

d)

Short Term; Long Term

14.

(2) In humans, the road to social acceptance is ___

a)

downhill

b)

long

c)

short

d)

smooth

15.

(2) In a classic experiment with lines of different lengths, Solomon Asch found that ___

a)

perceptual judgments can be influenced by others

b)

Perceptual judgements cannot be influenced by others

c)

large groups of people tend to overestimated the length of lines

d)

large groups of people tend to underestimate the length of lines

16.

(2) In a common analogy used by psychologists, the brain is compared to a computer. In that analogy, culture is like the ___

a)

hardware

b)

Internet

c)

Keyboard

d)

Software

17.

Self-knowledge is also known as __

a)

self-awarness

b)

self-concept

c)

self-regulation

d)

self-presentation

18.

According to self-awareness theory, a self-aware state is ____

a)

pleasant

b)

unpleasant

c)

pleasant initially, then unpleasant later

d)

neutral

19.

Alcohol has been shown to ____ self-awareness

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

not affect

d)

reverse

20.

The presence of a mirror has been shown to ___ self-awareness

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

not affect

d)

reverse

21.

The night before an important test, Boozer drinks all night instead of studying. This is an example of ___

a)

self-awareness

b)

self-consciousness

c)

self-fulfilling prophecy

d)

self-handicapping

22.

"Do I like parades? Well, each year there have been several parades in town, and I haven't gone to one yet. I must not like parades. "Which theory explains this internal dialogue?

a)

Cognitive dissonance theory

b)

Psychological reactance theory

c)

Psychoanalytic Theory

d)

Self-perception theory

23.

A teacher promises one of his preschool students a candy bar for finder painting, a task the student loves to do. The reward is likely to produce ___

a)

Cognitive dissonance

b)

downward social comparison

c)

intrinsic motivation

d)

the overjustification effect

24.

The simple desire to learn the truth about oneself is called the ___ motive

a)

appraisal

b)

consistency

c)

extrinsic

d)

self-enhancement

25.

The finding that we recall information better when it is relevant to the self is called the ____

a)

distinctiveness effect

b)

hindsight bias

c)

self-importance bias

d)

self-reference effect

26.

When she visited San Francisco, Letitia bought several handcrafted necklaces for $10 each. When she got home, her sister offered to buy one for $10, but Letitia refused. She wanted $15 for it instead. This example illustrates the ____ effect

a)

distinctiveness

b)

endowment

c)

intrinsic

d)

overjustification

27.

During the Korean war, the Chinese found it easier to brainwash American prisoners when ______

a)

the prisoners were kept together

b)

the prisoners were kept seperate

c)

they used one long brainwashing session

d)

they used several short brainwashing session

28.

When a bad event happens to a person, if it is extremely unpleasant, people remember it as being ____, and if it was mildly unpleasant, people remember it as being

a)

better than it was; better than it was

b)

better than it was; worse than it was

c)

worse than it was; better than it was

d)

worse than it was; worse than it was

29.

A person's overall self-evaluation or senses of self-worth constitutes his or her

a)

possible self

b)

self-awareness

c)

self-efficacy

d)

self-esteem

30.

Depressed people _____ how favorably other people regard them, wheras normal people ____ how favorably other people regard them

a)

estimate accurately; overestimate

b)

estimate accurately; underestimate

c)

underestimate; estimate accurately

d)

underestimate; overestimate

31.

Which of the following is a positive illusion that people hold?

a)

People overestimate their strengths and underestimate their faults

b)

People overestimate their perceived control over events

c)

People are unrealistically optimistic

d)

All of the above

32.

When Frank does well on a test, he claims responsibility for the success, but when he does poorly on a test, he denies responsibility and blames his professor for writing a difficult test with ambiguous items. This is an example of ____

a)

a positive illusion

b)

the over justification effect

c)

the self-reference effect

d)

the self-serving bias

33.

The comedian Billy Crystal used to say, "It is more important to look good than to feel good" This concern with looking good to others is called ____

a)

self-awareness

b)

self-concept

c)

self-handicapping

d)

self-presentation

34.

John is a young gang member who wants to look tough to his fellow gang members. This concern about looking tough is called _____

a)

self-awareness

b)

self-consciousness

c)

self-esteem

d)

self-presentation

35.

Self-presentation concerns often influence people to engage in ____ actions than they would otherwise engage in

a)

less conservative

b)

less risky

c)

more conservative

d)

riskier

36.

People tend to furnish a very positive image of themselves, unless circumstances dictate otherwise. This tendency is called ____

a)

automatic egotism

b)

private self-awareness

c)

public self-presentation

d)

self-handicapping

37.

Suppose you show up for a paid experiment and receive $10. The researcher says you can double your earnings if the outcome of a coin toss is a head or lose your earnings if the outcome of a coin toss is a tail. What does research show that most people would do?

a)

They would flip the coin and try to get $20.

b)

They would not flip the coin and keep their $10.

c)

There is a 50/50 chance that people will flip the coin because the potential gain equals the potential loss.

d)

The research evidence is mixed.

38.

Mohammed is 4 years old. His mother, a social psychologist, asks whether he would rather have one cookie today or three cookies tomorrow. Mohammed chooses the one cookie today. This illustrates.

a)

certainty effect

b)

planning fallacy

c)

risk aversion

d)

temporal discounting

39.

Joni wants to see an R-rated (17+) movie with some friends. However, Joni is only 14, and her parents forbid her to go. Which of the following responses could be predicted from Brehm’s psychological reactance theory?

a)

Joni would behave aggressively toward her parents.

b)

Joni would want to see the movie more.

c)

Joni would sneak into the movie anyway.

d)

All of the above.

40.

Entity theorists are to incremental theorists as _______ are to. ____

a)

global traits; specific traits

b)

specific traits; global traits

c)

stable traits; unstable traits

d)

unstable traits; stable traits

41.

People who believe in free will are more _____ than people who do not believe in free will.

a)

antisocial

b)

prosocial

c)

extraverted

d)

introverted

42.

According to self-determination theory, people need to feel that activities are motivated by _______

a)

external factors

b)

global factors

c)

internal factors

d)

specific factors