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Soils and Agriculture Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which type of soil can hold the greatest amount of water?
a)
sand
b)
silt
c)
clay
d)
loam
2.

Which soil particle is the SMALLEST?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

they are all the same size

3.

environmental advantage of no-till agriculture

a)

less erosion

b)

decrease in labor costs

c)

increased use of herbicides and pesticides

d)

increased need for irrigation

4.

Agriculture that features large numbers of animals in a small area with corn or other feeds being shipped in rather than pasture

a)

IPM

b)

aquaculture

c)

hydroponics

d)

CAFO

5.

Which of the following would be best addressed with contour plowing?

a)

eutrophication

b)

soil erosion

c)

soil salinization

d)

pesticide tredmill

6.

The rearing of aquatic organisms

a)

agroforestry

b)

aquaculture

c)

CAFO

d)

Green Revolution

7.
Movement of soil and rocks from one place to another is called...
a)
weathering 
b)
humus
c)
erosion
8.
GMOs can be 
a)
plants only
b)
animals only
c)
plant and animal
d)
none of these
9.
Using the soil triangle  what is 20 clay, 60 silt, 20 sand? 
a)
clay
b)
silt loam
c)
loam
d)
sandy loam
10.
A resistance to pesticides can cause
a)
cancer
b)
altered DNA
c)
biotech foods
d)
super bugs
11.

__________ is the amount of crops produced per unit area

a)

Yield

b)

Production

c)

Acreage

d)

None of these

12.

_________________ is the accumulation of salts in soil.

a)

Salinization

b)

Erosion

c)

Compost

d)

Topsoil

13.

______________________ is a process by which human activity or climatic changes make arid or semiarid areas more desert-like

a)

Erosion

b)

Desertification

c)

Compost

d)

None of these

14.

_______________ is the surface layer of the soil, which is usually richer in organic matter than the subsoil

a)

Topsoil

b)

Salinization

c)

Erosion

d)

None of these

15.

_____________ is a poison used to destroy pests, such as insects, rodents or weeds

a)

Pesticide

b)

Biological pest control

c)

Aerosol

d)

None of these

16.

____________ is domesticated animals that are raised to be used on a farm or ranch or to be sold for profit

a)

Ruminant

b)

Livestock

c)

Aquaculture

d)

None of these

17.

_____________ is the percentage of the total volume of soil that consists of open spaces.

a)

Porosity

b)

Leeching

c)

Infiltration

d)

Permeability

18.

_______________ is the ability of soil to let fluids pass through its open spaces.

a)

Porosity

b)

Permeability

c)

Infiltration

d)

Leeching

19.

A major disadvantage to Monoculture is

a)

its high use of fertilizers

b)

simplicity of production

c)

its need for specialized harvesting

d)

that it reduces the threat of pests

20.

Heavy use of irrigation, pesticides and fertilizer and mechanized farming methods characterizes

a)

the green revolution

b)

polyculture

c)

aquaculture

d)

the organic movement

21.

An Earth material that is 45% mineral, 50% pore space and 5% organic matter is called

a)

soil

b)

subsoil

c)

bedrock

d)

impermeable

22.

Which of these Earth materials is likely the most permeable?

a)

gravel

b)

sand

c)

silt

d)

clay

23.

The relative abundance of sand, silt and clay in soil can be found by determining its

a)

texture

b)

implied ratio

c)

salinity ratio

d)

saturation

24.

One cause of soil erosion/degradation is

a)

deforestation

b)

polyculture

c)

organic farming

d)

the minimal use of fertilizer

25.

One animal food product that uses the most land, water and produces the most greenhouse gas is

a)

beef

b)

pork

c)

chicken

d)

eggs

26.

One advantage to confined animal feeding operations is their

a)

efficiency

b)

pollution

c)

use of antibiotics

d)

humane treatment of the animals

27.

All of these are soil conservation methods except

a)

monocropping

b)

no-till farming

c)

contour plowing

d)

building terraces

28.

Which soil conservation method involves building steps into a steep hillside to prevent soil erosion?

a)

Windbreaks

b)

Terracing

c)

Agroforestry

29.
Which soil conservation method involves planting different crops in a specific order to improve soil health and fertility?
a)
Crop rotation
b)
Cover crops
c)
No-till farming
30.
Which soil conservation method involves planting a crop specifically to protect the soil from erosion?
a)
Conservation tillage
b)
No-till farming
c)
Cover crops
31.
Which soil conservation method involves planting trees or shrubs to create a barrier against wind and water erosion?
a)
Windbreaks
b)
Terracing
c)
Conservation buffers
32.
Which soil conservation method involves leaving crop residues on the soil surface to reduce erosion and improve soil health?
a)
Agroforestry
b)
Conservation tillage
c)
No-till farming
33.

A large-scale farming operation that practices monoculture is which of the following?

a)

Community farming

b)

Traditional farming

c)

Organic farming

d)

Industrial farming

34.

In organic agriculture even natural fertilizers cannot be used.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Which of the following is not a benefit of GMOs

a)

Increases pest resistance

b)

Decreases biodiversity

c)

Increases drought resistance

d)

Reduces cost of manufacturing