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Economics Midterm Review (Part 3)

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   are groups of buyers and sellers of a good or service

2.

(a)   determines demand

3.

(a)   determines supply

4.

Markets where buyers and sellers meet at a specific place and time

a)

Command Market

b)

Highly organized market

c)

Less organized market

d)

Market market

5.

Markets where varied and multiple sellers posts their price and a buyer decides what to buy

a)

Command Market

b)

Highly organized market

c)

Less organized market

d)

Market market

6.

What form of market is listed below:

Auction of Rare Paintings

a)

Highly organized market

b)

Less organized market

7.

What form of market is listed below:

Grocery Store

a)

Highly organized market

b)

Less organized market

8.

A competitive market is defined as one where ___

a)

Multiple buyers and sellers that each has a negligible impact on market price

b)

A single market player determines price

c)

Several buyers and sellers rapidly change market price

d)

Some buyers decide amongst multiple sellers

9.

Which set of the given numbers is true

A market is perfectly competitive when:

1) goods offered are exactly the same

2) no single entity has influence on price

3) there are more sellers than buyers

4) there is no change in price

a)

All 4

b)

1, 2, 4

c)

2, 3

d)

1, 2

10.

Price takers refer to a scenario when buyers can buy all they want and sellers can sell all they want

a)

True

b)

False

11.

(a)   is where there is only one seller in the market that sets the price

12.

(a)   is the downward sloping line that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded

13.

This refers to the amount of the good that buyers are willing and able to purchase

a)

Quantity Demanded

b)

Demand

c)

Quantity Supplied

d)

Supply

14.

According to the law of demand, when price increases the quantity demanded ___

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Stays the same

15.

This refers to the table that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded

a)

Demand Schedule

b)

Demand Curve

c)

Demand

d)

Demand Table

16.

(a)   is the sum of all individual demands

17.

Market demand is found by adding together what?

a)

Market supply

b)

Individual Demand

c)

Collective Demand

d)

Demand Curves

18.

If the demand curve shifts to the right, this means demand __

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the Same

19.

If the demand curve shifts to the left, this means demand __

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the Same

20.

What variable in shifts in market demand refers to the money received by consumers

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

21.

What variable in shifts in market demand refers to the relationship of the good to the cost of buying another good

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

22.

What variable in shifts in market demand refers to a consumer's personal preferences

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

23.

What variable in shifts in market demand refers to what a consumer expects to happen

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

24.

What variable in shifts in market demand refers to the number of fellow consumers

a)

Income

b)

Number of Buyers

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

25.

Pick if the item below is a normal or inferior good:

Vitamins

a)

Normal

b)

Inferior

26.

Pick if the item below is a normal or inferior good:

Books

a)

Normal

b)

Inferior

27.

Pick if the item below is a normal or inferior good:

3-in-1 Coffee

a)

Normal

b)

Inferior

28.

Pick if the item below is a normal or inferior good:

Fast Food

a)

Normal

b)

Inferior

29.

Pick if the item below is a substitute or complement:

Adidas to Nike

a)

Substitute

b)

Complement

30.

Pick if the item below is a substitute or complement:

Pens to Pencil

a)

Substitute

b)

Complement

31.

Pick if the item below is a substitute or complement:

Socks to Shoes

a)

Substitute

b)

Complement

32.

Pick if the item below is a substitute or complement:

Washing Machine to Laundry Detergent

a)

Substitute

b)

Complement

33.

What variable in demand shift is shown in the scenario below

Wilson was fired from his job and had to make cuts in his personal spending

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

34.

What variable in demand shift is shown in the scenario below

Nixon bought a Lexus instead of a Ford as the prices of the latter increased substantially

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

35.

What variable in demand shift is shown in the scenario below

Johnson prefers burgers over chicken, so he bought that instead

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

36.

What variable in demand shift is shown in the scenario below

Kennedy expects the prices of gas to decrease next week, and so decides not to buy gas this week

a)

Income

b)

Prices of Related Goods

c)

Tastes

d)

Expectations

37.

(a)   is the upward sloping line that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied

38.

According to the law of supply, when price increases the quantity supplied___

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Stays the same

39.

This refers to the amount of the good that sellers are willing and able to sell

a)

Quantity Demanded

b)

Demand

c)

Quantity Supplied

d)

Supply

40.

This refers to the table that shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied

a)

Supply Schedule

b)

Supply Curve

c)

Supply

d)

Supply Table

41.

(a)   is the sum of all individual supplies

42.

Market supply is found by adding together what?

a)

Market supply

b)

Individual Supply

c)

Collective Demand

d)

Demand Curves

43.

If the supply curve shifts to the right, this means supply __

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the Same

44.

If the supply curve shifts to the left, this means supply __

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the Same

45.

What variable in shifts in market supply refers to expenses to produce a good

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

46.

What variable in shifts in market supply refers to the ability to source materials that will be used to make a good

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

47.

What variable in shifts in market supply refers to the advance in mechanisms in producing a good

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

48.

What variable in shifts in market supply refers to the predictions for economic change to occur

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

49.

What variable in shifts in market supply refers to the changes in the number of people selling a good

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Number of Sellers

d)

Expectations

50.

What variable in supply shift is shown in the scenario below

Carter's bakeshop found that the price of flour increased, which caused supply to fall

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

51.

What variable in supply shift is shown in the scenario below

Eisenhower's printing service suffers from a lack of paper due to import tariffs on paper

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

52.

What variable in supply shift is shown in the scenario below

Truman discovered recently bought a machine that grinds coffee at twice the speed after his trip to China

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

53.

What variable in supply shift is shown in the scenario below

Reagan predicts that the market price for his good will decrease next week and decides to produce more this week to avoid losing money

a)

Cost of Production

b)

Availability of Raw Materials

c)

Technology

d)

Expectations

54.

(a)   refers to the situation where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded

55.

(a)   refers to the price that balances the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded

56.

This refers to the supply and demand quantity at the equilibrium price

a)

Equilibrium Quantity

b)

Equilibrium State

c)

Equilibrium Supply

d)

Equilibrium Market

57.

(a)   is the scenario where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded

58.

(a)   is the scenario where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied

59.

The Law of Supply and Demand states that

a)

the price of goods adjust to balance quantity demanded and quantity supplied

b)

consumers ensure that quantity supplied does not exceed quantity demanded

c)

quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied

d)

government intervention is required to adjust quantity demanded to quantity supplied

60.

Shift in Curves: Change in Supply or Demand

Movement along the curve: Change in Quantity Supplied or Quantity Demanded

a)

True

b)

False

61.

From the given scenario, determine if supply and demand increases, decreases, or no change:

Format answers as ([DEMAND];[SUPPLY]) (All Caps, NO SPACE AFTER ; )

Universal Basic Income makes it so that each worker receives 1,000 Php/month

(a)  

62.

From the given scenario, determine if supply and demand increases, decreases, or no change:

Format answers as ([DEMAND];[SUPPLY]) (All Caps, NO SPACE AFTER ; )

New mining contracts approved by the government allows for more mineral extraction

(a)  

63.

From the given scenario, determine if supply and demand increases, decreases, or no change:

Format answers as ([DEMAND];[SUPPLY]) (All Caps, NO SPACE AFTER ; )

Tariffs on imported microchips increase the cost of production of computers

(a)  

64.

From the given scenario, determine if supply and demand increases, decreases, or no change:

Format answers as ([DEMAND];[SUPPLY]) (All Caps, NO SPACE AFTER ; )

Prices of flowers to increase next week on Valentine's Day

(Analyze the current week)

(a)  

65.

Analyze the market for pencils

The price of lead decreases

a)

Supply shifts to the right

b)

Supply shifts to the left

c)

Supply has no change

66.

Analyze the market for clothes

Widely adopted wool extraction technology is banned

a)

Supply shifts to the right

b)

Supply shifts to the left

c)

Supply has no change

67.

Analyze the market for iskrambol

Temperatures hit 38 degrees as summer arrives

a)

Demand shifts to the right

b)

Demand shifts to the left

c)

Demand has no change

68.

Analyze the market for notebooks

The price of writing materials increase

a)

Demand shifts to the right

b)

Demand shifts to the left

c)

Demand has no change