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Worksheets

1960 & 1970

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following programs was used to improve living conditions in foreign countries?

a)

The Peace Corps

b)

The War on Poverty

c)

NASA

d)

Vista

2.

Why did Kennedy expand the space program?

a)

to bolster the nation's prestige and power in the face of several foreign policy setbacks

b)

in order to install nuclear weapons in space

c)

to fulfill his campaign promise to put a man on the moon

d)

to shift the focus away from his domestic policy failures

3.

What FAILED (Ineffective) invasion of Cuba was led by Cuban exiles in an attempt to overthrow the socialist government?

a)

Bay of Turtles

b)

Bay of Horses

c)

Bay of Pigs

d)

Bay of Dogs

4.
Why did East Germany build the Berlin Wall?  
a)
To keep people from escaping to West Germany  
b)
To keep people from West Germany coming into East Germany 
c)
As a fortification to keep enemies out of the city 
d)
All of the above
5.

How did JFK respond to the news that the Soviets had placed nuclear weapon installations in Cuba?

a)

Asking the United Nations to approve economic sanctions for Cuba

b)

Blockading ships from entering or exiting Cuba

c)

Closing the US border

d)

Asking Congress to declare war on Cuba

6.

Why were Americans frightened when they heard about the two Sputniks?

a)

They realized that the Soviets had better space technology.

b)

They thought that the Soviets might use satellites to carry weapons to the USA.

c)

President Nixon knew the USA's position of power was in jeopardy.

d)

They knew the Soviets had perfected the bomb and were planning to use it.

7.

Out of the options presented to President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, he elected to go with which one?

a)

"quarantine" or blockade Cuba

b)

airstrike on key bases

c)

launch a full invasion and overthrow Castro

d)

use diplomacy to appeal to Castro

8.

This cartoon represents which topic?

a)

the Space Race

b)

the Arms Race

c)

the bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki

d)

the Earth's environmental problems

9.

What event was unique to the 1960 Presidential election?

a)

First Democratic Candidate elected to the Presidency.

b)

First Televised Debate

c)

Last Republican nominated for the Presidency

d)

No Vice-Presidential Candidates on the Ticket

10.

12 -Which president created the Great Society?

a)

FDR

b)

Johnson

c)

JFK

d)

Truman

11.

Medicare, a federal program established for Americans 65+, was intended to provide

a)

health insurance

b)

life insurance

c)

home insurance

d)

car insurance

12.

Kennedy's domestic programs were nicknamed

a)

The New Deal

b)

The Fair deal

c)

The New Frontier

d)

The Fair Frontier

13.

Kennedy's most obvious foreign policy disaster....

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Korean War

d)

Vietnam War

14.
The establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was most influenced by the:
a)
Need to employ Nazis scientists to keep them from working for the Soviets
b)
Successful launch and orbit of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union
c)
United States' desire to develop a space station orbiting the Earth
d)
Increased global tension and insecurity due to the Cuban Missile Crisis
15.
Soviet missiles found here almost caused WWIII
a)
Cuba
b)
Turkey
c)
East Berlin
d)
Dominican Republican
16.
The factor that may have most helped JFK win the Election of 1960 was
a)
He was Catholic
b)
He looked good during the TV debates
c)
He was known to be the most experienced candidate
d)
He was friendly with Fidel Castro
17.

What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?

a)

Prohibition, Flappers, Jazz

b)

Arms Race, Space Race, Red Scare

c)

Holocaust, Nazi Germany, Pearl Harbor

d)

Poverty, Unemployment, Dust Bowl

18.

What foreign policy guided American presidents during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Big Stick Policy

d)

Containment

19.

The theory that if one country fell to communism, then other countries would fall as well, and eventually communism would take over the world is called

a)

The Communism Theory

b)

The Red Theory

c)

The Dominating Theory

d)

The Domino Theory

20.

is a dictatorship government, no ownership of private property or business, and the wealth is essentially shared.

(a)  

Choose from the below words
communism
Capitalism
Reaganomics
Democracy
21.

​ (a)   is a democratic government, free enterprise economy system, and the appeal to make a profit is called what.

Choose from the below words
Capitalism
Communism
Reaganomics
Dictatorship
22.

LBJ's war on poverty, his plan called "The Great Society", and his ideas on the Civil Rights Movement included

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Medicare & Medicaid

d)

Works Progress Administration

23.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was created to protect the rights of minorities and African Americans in their right to vote by getting rid of

a)

poll taxes

b)

literacy tests

c)

Government oversight on new voting laws passed by Southern states

d)

the 19th Amendment

24.

Martin Luther King Jr. & Malcolm X both wanted to achieve civil rights for Americans. However, they had different strategies to achieve this goal. MLK Jr. believed in

a)

a militant approach through fighting back

b)

segregation

c)

peaceful, non-violent protests

d)

neither apply

25.

Martin Luther King Jr. & Malcolm X both had the same goal of achieving civil rights for African Americans. However, they had different strategies on achieving this goal. Malcolm X believed in

a)

a militant approach, fighting their oppressors back

b)

peaceful, non-violent protests

c)

segregation

d)

neither apply

26.

Who did LBJ take over for?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

John F Kennedy

c)

Harry Truman

27.

What were LBJ's policies called?

a)

The New Deal

b)

The Changing World

c)

The Great Society

28.

Led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 to overthrow brutal Batista dictatorship-Became a pro Soviet Communist Nation

a)

Barry Goldwater

b)

Lyndon B Johnson

c)

Joseph Mcarthy

d)

Fidel Castro

29.

The Event which placed the United States and USSR at the brink of War over Missiles in Cuba is known as:

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Cuban Blockade

c)

League of Nations

d)

Treaty of Versailles

30.

What did President Nixon cite as to why he didn't have to give up the white house recordings?

a)

Because he said so...

b)

Because he destroyed them all...

c)

Because he had executive privilege...

d)

Because he said he's not a crook...

31.

Which pair is often known for escalating the U.S. in the Vietnam conflict?

a)

LBJ and the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

JFK and the New Frontier Policy

c)

Nixon and Vietnamization

d)

Truman and the Fair Deal

32.

Why did SCOTUS ultimately and unanimously decide to make Nixon give up the tapes that incriminated him in the Watergate Scandal?

a)

Because he resigned before the case was over and that made him look guilty

b)

Because he fired his vice president so he wouldn't snitch on him

c)

Because he made a televised speech and admitted his involvement

d)

Because his role as president doesn't supersede justice or judicial review

33.

Which of the following events in the 1960s and 1970s caused many to distrust the Federal Government & it's leaders?

a)

The Watergate Scandal

b)

The Tet Offensive

c)

The Bombing of Cambodia

d)

The My Lai Massacre

34.

During the Vietnam War, the following people were presidents of the United States. Check all that apply.

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

35.

New weapons like (a)   , a sticky gasoline-based jelly that burns, inflicted harm on the Vietnamese, while herbicides like ​ (b)   destroyed the jungle cover used by the Vietcong to hide.

Choose from the below words
napalm
Agent Orange
MK77
Fougasse
36.

Which cause united many college students, civil rights activists, and labor union members during the 1960s?

a)

Opposing U.S. participation in the Vietnam War

b)

Expanding presidential use of executive privilege

c)

Protecting the world against climate change

d)

Using détente as a foreign policy with China

37.

What European country controlled Vietnam until World War II?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Spain

38.

The Ho Chi Minh Trail was

a)

a secret path which was used by the Viet Cong in Saigon.

b)

a supply line for the Vietcong which ran through neutral countries.

c)

the route that the Americans took when they left South Vietnam.

d)

a supply line used by South Vietnam.

39.

After the Vietnam War

a)

South Vietnam stayed independent but communist.

b)

both countries were reunited.

c)

the Americans had to pay for most of the damage.

d)

all of the above.

40.

Which of the following was NOT used by the American military in Vietnam?

a)

Aerial attacks (regular bombs)

b)

Agent Orange

c)

Napalm

d)

Nuclear bombs

41.

Which of the following was not a reason for the Vietnam War?

a)

The Domino Theory

b)

Containment

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

d)

Vietnamization

42.

In the ____________________, United States soldiers killed at least 450 women, children, and elderly men, shocking the American public.

a)

My Lai Massacre

b)

Attack on Sai Pan

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Attack on Khe Sanh

43.

The sustained bombing of North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops, ordered by Johnson in 1965

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

d)

Tet Offensive

44.

Protests over military missions in Cambodia resulted in confrontation between protestors and police, with four students killed on May 4, 1970

a)

Kent State University

b)

Vietnamization

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Viet Cong

45.
What protest would Martin Luther King have opposed?
a)
Sit-In
b)
Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
Race Riots
46.
What was the result of the Brown v. Board of Education case?
a)
Segregation in public schools became illegal
b)
African-Americans began playing profession sports
c)
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus
d)
MLK led a March on Washington
47.
What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
a)
It made Jim Crow Laws illegal
b)
It allowed African-Americans to run for political office
c)
It ended segregation in school
d)
It made poll taxes illegal
48.
What was the purpose of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
a)
It gave African-American women the right to vote
b)
It made literacy tests to vote illegal
c)
It made Jim Crow Laws illegal
d)
It allowed all African-Americans to vote
49.
The March on Washington is most famous for...
a)
causing race riots in Washington, D.C.
b)
200,000 people worked together to get the right to vote
c)
the KKK became an illegal organization
d)
MLK gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech
50.

What kind of marches did Martin Luther King Jr. lead?

a)

large

b)

mad

c)

nonviolent

d)

violent

51.

The Freedom Riders were a group of African Americans and Whites who rode buses to..?

a)

Encourage A.A.'s to leave the south and move north

b)

to protest racial segregation throughout the south

c)

to promote membership in the KKK

d)

to gain support for the Vietnam war

52.

What were the defining characteristics of Civil Rights?

a)

Increased participation of minorities in the political process, Protests, Boycotts, Marches, Desegregation, Integration, Struggle for equality, due process strengthened.

b)

Communism, containment, Arms Race/Space Race, Red Scare, McCarthyism

c)

OPEC oil problems, conflict in the Middle East, Reaganomics, large military, Cold War ends, NAFTA

d)

Economic instability, Unemployment, Breadlines, Poverty

53.
Idea to fix stagflation with massive tax cuts
a)
REAGANOMICS
b)
PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH
c)
BIG STICK DIPLOMACY
d)
INFLATION
54.
Selling weapons to Iran to free hostages and using the money to fund war in Central America
a)
Iran-Contra Affair
b)
Watergate Affair
c)
Reagonomics
d)
Camp David Accords
55.

In the Iran-Contra Affair, __ sold weapons to __, then used the money from that sale to provide support for anti-Communist rebels fighting in __.

a)

Iran, Nicaragua, United States

b)

Nicaragua, United States, Iran

c)

United States, Iran, Nicaragua

56.

What did Reagan do to taxes?

a)

Increased Taxes

b)

Lowered taxes

c)

Left taxes the same

d)

Only increased taxes on the rich

57.

Which of these programs did Reagan NOT cut funding to

a)

School Lunches

b)

Medicaid

c)

Welfare

d)

Military

58.
What building was broken into during the Watergate Break-in?
a)
The Capitol Building
b)
The White House
c)
Republican Headquarters
d)
Democratic Headquarters
59.
True or False:
Nixon was impeached from presedency. 
a)
True
b)
False
60.
What communist nations did president Nixon extend relations to during his Administration?
a)
Cuba
b)
China
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Both China and Soviet Union
61.
Which statement most accurately depicts why president Nixon had to resign from office in 1974?
a)
He had an affair with an intern
b)
He pulled troops out of Vietnam in 1973
c)
He opened relations with China and the Soviet Union
d)
He led a criminal conspiracy from the White House, which mislead the nation
62.
During the investigation, the Supreme Court ordered Nixon to hand over what piece of incriminating evidence?
a)
Tape recordings
b)
Transcripts of his conversations
c)
Contracts of different CREEP members
d)
Receipts of the hotels Nixon had stayed
63.
In August 1974, Richard Nixon becomes the first president to do what?
a)
Resign
b)
Die while in office
c)
Flee the country
d)
Own a cat
64.
After the U.S. got out of Vietnam in 1973, what happened to the country two years later?
a)
The South Vietnamese won thanks to Nixon's bombing of Cambodia
b)
The country remained divided at the 17th parallel and still remains divided today
c)
The North Vietnamese won and made the entire country communist
d)
The U.S. re-entered the war and helped the South Vietnamese defeat the north
65.

Which protest involved SNCC setting up a schedule for students to replace each other at a lunch counter?

a)

Freedom Summer

b)

Freedom Rides

c)

Sit Ins

d)

Selma

66.

What group/individuals sought to improve the treatment of migrant workers through boycotts and strikes?

a)

SNCC, Martin Luther King

b)

Black Panthers, Newton

c)

United Farm Workers Union, Dolores Huerta & Cesar Chavez

d)

Immigration Union, Dolores Huerta & Cesar Chavez