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Worksheets

SOL review 3/16/23

Total questions: 123

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is LEAST likely to affect voter turnout?

a)

Race

b)

Income

c)

Age

d)

Education

2.

Directions: Choose all correct answers

In Virginia, a citizen may register to vote in which of the following ways?

a)

At the registrars office

b)

by mail in application

c)

at the DMV (department of motor vehicles)

d)

By absentee ballot

3.

Which type of election usually has the highest voter turnout?

a)

local election

b)

state election

c)

congressional election

d)

presidential election

4.

What are three reasons citizens fail to vote?​ ​

a)

failure to register

b)

lack of interest

c)

too expensive

d)

belief that vote wont make a difference

e)

They dont want to miss work

5.

Which age group has the lowest voter turnout?

a)

25-35

b)

40-50

c)

55-75

d)

18-21

6.

In order to register to vote in Virginia, a citizen must meet all of the following requirements EXCEPT -

a)

own land

b)

18 years old

c)

US citizen

d)

declare residence in Virginia

7.

Factors Predicting Which Citizens Will Vote

* Age

*Education

* _________

Which item best completes the chart?

a)

Gender

b)

Income

c)

Number of children

d)

marital status

8.

Which Item best completes this list?

a)

Licensed Driver

b)

State resident

c)

Married

d)

Employed

9.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

14th

b)

2nd

c)

15th

d)

19th

10.

Which amendment gave this district between Virginia and Maryland the right to vote in 1960?

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

22nd

c)

23rd

d)

19th

11.

Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?

a)

26th

b)

17th

c)

21st

d)

14th

12.

Which legal measure outlawed barriers, such as the literary test depicted above, to ensure African American voters had equal voting rights?

a)

20th Amendment

b)

Voting Rights Act of 1960

c)

24th Amendment

d)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

13.

Which amendment is illustrated above that banned the poll tax and allowed citizens to vote without being a property owner?

a)

24th

b)

16th

c)

15th

d)

3rd

14.

Which amendment guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

a)

1st

b)

23rd

c)

19th

d)

15th

15.

Voter registration must be completed at least ____________ days prior to the election in Virginia

a)

10

b)

29

c)

22

d)

31

16.

What does a state's congressional representation determine?

a)

who wins the election

b)

states population

c)

states electoral votes

d)

state's governor

17.

The President and Vice President are elected by

a)

a majority vote in the Senate of the United States

b)

a presidential primary in the states

c)

a majority vote in the electoral college

d)

a popular vote of the people

18.

What do you call teh system where the presidential candidate who wins the majority of that state's popular vote gets all the states electoral votes?

a)

Presidential system

b)

Winner take all system

c)

Large states system

d)

majority rule system

19.

In a winner take all system, the candidate who recieves ___________

a)

90% of the states electoral votes

b)

half of the state's electoral votes

c)

all of the states electoral votes

d)

2/3 of the state's electoral votes

20.

What is the Electoral College?

a)

a group that monitors the members of the house of representatives

b)

a school of government for politicians

c)

The group that officially elects the President and Vice President

d)

The Group that chooses Senators

21.

Why must candidates pay attention to small states?

a)

candidates dont want to be biased

b)

small states have the most electoral votes

c)

In a close race its nice to pay attention to small states

d)

In a close race, the electoral votes of small states matter

22.
How many electoral votes does Virginia have?
a)
27
b)
13
c)
32
d)
16
23.
The formula for the number of electors in each state is..
a)
Determined by a vote
b)
# of Representatives 
c)
# of Senators
d)
# of Senators + # of Representatives
24.
Total amount of electoral votes in the electoral college.
a)
270
b)
538
c)
3
d)
269
25.
What is the number needed to be elected President?
a)
260
b)
270
c)
269
d)
538
26.
How does the winner takes all system affect campaigning?
a)
candidates target small states
b)
candidates target large states
c)
candidates target eastern states
d)
candidates target western states
27.

Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties?

a)

Recruiting and Nominating candidates

b)

Nominating supreme court justices

c)

Monitoring the actions of office holders

d)

Educating the public about campaign issues

28.

The difference between the beliefs of political parties --

a)

can be found by reading each party's platform

b)

is that only one party reflects both liberal and conservative views

c)

is not important in an election

d)

is not available to the public

29.

Third parties differ from the two main political parties because third parties --

a)

have more official members

b)

have more political experience

c)

are often concerned with one issue

d)

are older than the two main parties

30.

All of the following can be said of third parties EXCEPT they --

a)

introduce new ideas and/or press for particular issues

b)

often take votes away from the two major parties

c)

often win elections and reform public policies

d)

often revolve around a political personality

31.

Which function of political parties is displayed on the headline?

a)

Recruiting and nominating candidates

b)

Educating people about campaign issues

c)

Helping candidates win elections

d)

Monitoring the actions of office holders

32.

The Green Party, Constitution Party, and Libertarian Party are examples of --

a)

the two party system

b)

third parties

c)

PAC's

d)

Super PAC's

33.

Select all the correct answers. What are the major functions of political parties?

a)

Nominate candidates

b)

raise money for campaigns

c)

count the electoral vote

d)

Monitor office holders

34.

*Identifying Candidates

*Emphasizing selected issues

*Writing editorials and creating political cartoons

*Broadcasting different points of view

What is the best title?

a)

Strategies for Evaluating campaigns

b)

Mass media's roles in elections

c)

Role of political parties

d)

Electoral College process

35.

In order to win elections, political parties ____

a)

appeal to the political center

b)

take positions that are unpopular with the voters

c)

avoid all propaganda techniques

d)

try to attract only liberal voters

36.

Which headline(s) demonstrates the media's role in identifying candidates in an election.

a)

3

b)

4

c)

1

d)

2

37.

Which of the following best supports the cartoonist's opinion of campaign costs?

a)

Politicians are consumed by the price of campaigning for public office

b)

Candidates enjoy spending large amounts of money to win elections

c)

candidates are not concerned about campaign spending

d)

politicians make large amounts of money from campaigns

38.

The high cost of getting elected has changed campaigns for political office by -

a)

requiring the national government to pay all campaign costs

b)

giving special interest groups an increased influence

c)

discouraging development of PAC's (political action committees)

d)

expanding opportunities for people to run for office

39.

What do you call campaign statements that can be proven?

a)

fact

b)

opinion

c)

bias

d)

propaganda

40.

Issue oriented special interest groups have increased influence on elections. This is a result of --

a)

parties

b)

rising campaign costs

c)

campaign finance reform

d)

democracy

41.

One example of mass media used in political campaigns is --

a)

to discourage political mailings

b)

to emphasize issues

c)

to exchange posters

d)

to broadcast same points of view

42.

Which would best replace the question mark in this web?

a)

conducting voter surveys

b)

holding debates

c)

analyzing election results

d)

recognizing bias

43.
While the media sometimes uses misleading information called propaganda, more often it uses bias, which means –
a)
Broadcasting different points of view
b)
Separating fact from opinion
c)
Favoring one side over the other
d)
Rising campaign costs
44.
What has happened to campaign costs in recent years, causing candidates to do extensive fundraising?
a)
Costs have decreased
b)
Costs have increased
c)
Costs have remained the same
d)
The political parties pay for the election
45.
Campaign finance reform is -
a)
An effort to limit the amount of money that can be contributed to politicians.
b)
An effort to increase the amount of money that can be contributed to politicians.
c)
A movement to admit Puerto Rico as the 51st state.
d)
A movement to give national committees all donations for popular politicians.
46.

This excerpt is from Amendment -

a)

12

b)

15

c)

13

d)

14

47.

Which title would best complete this graphic

a)

Voter Registration Process

b)

Naturalization Process

c)

Congressional Nomination Process

d)

Presidential Nomination Process

48.

What things must a person do to become a citizen through naturalization? Select your answer(s)

a)

Take an oath of allegiance at the naturalization ceremony

b)

Be able to speak more than two languages

c)

Be at least 18 years old

d)

Be of good moral character and be loyal to the United States

e)

Be a legal resident of the US for 3-5 years

49.

What are the two ways to obtain US citizenship?

a)

Live in the country

b)

Birth

c)

Immigration

d)

Naturalization

50.

What amendment defines citizenship in the United States

a)

16th

b)

12th

c)

15th

d)

14th

51.

Carlos was naturalized in 2018. This means that he -

a)

was asked to leave the United States

b)

was granted the rights of United States citizenship

c)

was born in the United States

d)

was denied the right to vote

52.

Which of the following is NOT a result of immigration and naturalization?

a)

Society becomes more diverse

b)

New holidays are introduced

c)

New foods are available

d)

Children attend school

53.

Birth and Naturalization are examples of -

a)

Methods that identify judicial perspectives on ethical issues

b)

Methods that identify qualifications for political party alignment

c)

Methods in which individuals can obtain citizenship in the United States

d)

Methods in which people may earn the right to vote in the United States

54.

Few rights, if any, are considered (a)   . For example, you may not yell "FIRE!" in a crowded movie theater.

55.

The idea that newspapers have a right to criticize the government is known as freedom of _________

a)

Speech

b)

Press

c)

The economy

d)

Assembly

56.

Which of the following statements does the First Amendment guarantee

a)

You may meet with other people (peacefuly gather)

b)

You may have a speedy trial

c)

You may vote in elections

d)

You may own firearms

57.

Match the 1st Amendment Freedom to the image

a)
1.

Freedom of relgion

b)
2.

freedom of speech

c)
3.

freedom of petition

d)
4.

freedom of assembly

e)
5.

freedom of press

58.

Match the example with the 1st amendment freedom

a)

Freedom of religion

1.

You can worship or pray without government interference

b)

Freedom of petition

2.

Citizens can get signatures to show support for a cause

c)

freedom of speech

3.

You can express your opinions or beliefs

d)

freedom of press

4.

Newspapers and other media can criticize the government

e)

freedom of assembly

5.

Individuals may peacefully gather

59.

Which freedom is shown in this picture

a)

Freedom of Expression

b)

Freedom of petition

c)

Freedom of religion

d)

Freedom of speech

60.

All of the following freedoms are protected under the First Amendment EXCEPT -

a)

privacy

b)

speech

c)

press

d)

religion

61.

An important goal of the 1st amendment regarding religion is

a)

collecting taxes for charity work

b)

outlawing certain violent religions

c)

establishing a national religion

d)

allowing the free exercise of religion

62.

The idea that individuals have the right to make their views known to public officials by gathering signatures is

a)

freedom of petition

b)

freedom of speech

c)

freedom of press

d)

freedom of the economy

63.

Pick three statements that are protected by the 1st amendment

a)

Gathering and publishing information

b)

Yelling "bomb" on an airplane

c)

Joining a satanic cult

d)

Throwing harmful objects during a protest

e)

Sending signatures you gathered to your Senator

64.

Few rights, if any, are considered -

a)

inalienable.

b)

liberal.

c)

conservative.

d)

absolute.

65.

Which amendment extends the due process protection to actions of the states.

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Fourteenth Amendment

d)

Thirteenth Amendment

66.

Obeying the law, paying taxes, and serving in court are examples of a citizens civic -

a)

responsibilities

b)

liberties

c)

individual rights

d)

duties

67.

What happens to citizens who do not fulfill a civic duty

a)

They must pay higher taxes

b)

They are no longer guaranteed due process

c)

they face legal consequences

d)

they lose their citizenship

68.

Which American civic action is a duty rather than a responsibility

a)

jury service

b)

supporting a political party

c)

volunteering

d)

voting in elections

69.

Things citizens are required to do in order to not face legal consequences are called

a)

duties

b)

individual rights

c)

responsibilities

d)

liberties

70.

Which of the following is a civic responsibility

a)

Obey laws

b)

serve in the military if drafted

c)

pay taxes

d)

serve as a witness on a jury

e)

vote

71.

All of the following are civic responsibilities except -

a)

vote

b)

pay taxes

c)

run for office

d)

respect the rights of others

72.

For the government to be effective, citizens must

a)

a perform civic duties

b)

work for elected officials

c)

identify with local leaders

d)

join political parties

73.
Which of the following best completes the shaded part of the table? 
a)
paying income tax
b)
participate in government
c)
petition elected officials
d)
register and vote
74.

Actions that are required by law so that our government may be effective of all U.S. citizens are known as what?

a)

Civic Mandates

b)

Civic Duties

c)

Civic Responsibilities

d)

Civic Trusts

75.

Select the following actions that are considered civic duties. Choose all that apply.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
76.

What is the difference between civic duties and civic responsibilities?

a)

Civic duties only apply to those who are over 18 years of age.

b)

Civic responsibilities are more important.

c)

Civic responsibilities are mandatory actions.

d)

Civic duties have legal consequences if not performed.

77.
Public schools will only exist if...
a)
Citizens pay their taxes
b)
Citizens are willing to serve on juries
c)
Your family is on the school board
d)
Your family votes in local elections 
78.

Which statement best expresses the principle "consent of the governed"?

a)

The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year

b)

All Bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives

c)

We the People of the United States...establish this constitution

d)

No person except natural born Citzens... shall be eligible to the office of president

79.

Which statement is an example of the principle "rule of law"?

a)

A city council member is found guilty of speeding

b)

a state senator is relected for his/her second term

c)

a crime suspect is informed of his constitutional rights

d)

a citizen is shown how to register to vote

80.

These headlines best illustrate the concept of -

a)

democracy

b)

consent of the governed

c)

rule of law

d)

popular sovereignty

81.

"...and that government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from teh earth - Abraham Lincoln

This quote from the Gettysburg Address best defines which principle of American constitutional government

a)

separation of powers

b)

limited government

c)

rule of law

d)

democratic government

82.

"In the United States, voters elect public office holders to make laws and conduct government on their behalf"

What fundamental principle is described above?

a)

consent of the governed

b)

limited government

c)

representative government

d)

rule of law

83.

The political principle of "consent of the governed" is best described as

a)

people are the source of power

b)

office holders are appointed

c)

courts are supreme

d)

government powers are limited

84.

Which early American document is the best title for the diagram below

__________________________________________

I I I

unalienable rights Life liberty and pursuit of happiness All people are equal under the law

a)

Charters of the Virginia Company of London

b)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of independence

85.

Which document was written with this stated purpose?

a)

Constitution of the United States

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

86.

Why were the charters of the Virginia Company of London important?

a)

They created the federal court system

b)

They established a national banking system

c)

They guaranteed colonists the same rights as Englishmen

d)

They stated the colonists grievances against the English King

87.

The first national government of the United States was created by the -

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Constitution of the US

d)

Inaugural Address

88.

"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union..."

This phrase best refers to the -

a)

failed policeis made by foreign officials

b)

grievances in the Declaration of Independence

c)

national problems caused by outdated laws

d)

weaknesses within the Articles of Confederation

89.

What document did Thomas Jefferson write that supported teh expression of religious beliefs and opinions

a)

Virginia Statue for Religious Freddoms

b)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

c)

Constitution of the United States of America

d)

Articles of Confederation

90.

When the United States armed forces defend our country (provide for the common defense), they are fulfilling one purpose of our government listed in the -

a)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

b)

Charters of the Virginia Company of London

c)

Preamble of the United States constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

91.

What statement best summarizes the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America

a)

Lists the powers of the Supreme Court, General Court and District Court

b)

Describes the role of the branches of government

c)

Explains how a bill becomes a law

d)

Sets forth the goals and purposes to be served by the government

92.

What do we call the introduction to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Preamble

b)

Articles

c)

Paraphrase

d)

Statute

93.

Which purpose of the U.S. government stated in the Preamble most relates to the weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation?

a)

Form a more perfect union.

b)

Establish justice.

c)

Promote the general welfare.

d)

Secure the blessings of liberty and prosperity.

94.

The first three words of the Preamble establish that the power of the U.S. government comes from where?

a)

Laws

b)

President

c)

Congress

d)

The people

95.

The first three words of the Preamble establish that the power of the U.S. government comes from where?

a)

Laws

b)

President

c)

Congress

d)

The people

96.

The federal court system best meets what purpose stated in the Preamble to the Constitution?

a)

Form a more perfect union.

b)

Establish justice.

c)

Promote the general welfare.

d)

Provide for common defense.

97.

Why have only 27 amendments been added to the constitution of the United States in more than 200 years

a)

The process of adding amendments is very complex

b)

The courts strike down many amendments

c)

National laws limit the number of amendments

d)

Changes in society are too small to require amendments

98.

Which necessary to amend the Constitution of the United States?

a)

Majority vote by electoral college

b)

Unanimous vote by both houses of congress

c)

Ratification by legislatures or conventions in the states

d)

Recommendation by the executive and judicial branches in the states

99.

To date, how many amendments have been added to teh United States constitution?

a)

25

b)

27

c)

26

d)

28

100.

How are the states involved in the amendment process?

a)

propose amendments

b)

change amendments

c)

ratify amendments

d)

declare amendments unconstitutional

101.

What do you call a change to the Constitution?

a)

amendment

b)

introduction

c)

preamble

d)

articles

102.

Who has the ability to propose an amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Voters of the United States

b)

President

c)

U.S. Supreme Court

d)

U.S. Congress

103.

How is an amendment to the U.S. Constitution ratified?

a)

Signed into existence by the President of the United States

b)

Passed by a majority decision of the U.S. Supreme Court

c)

Approved by the legislatures of 3/4 of the states

d)

Receives a majority vote of the registered voters of the United States

104.

What is the best title for the graphic?

a)

Amending the United States Constitution

b)

Amending the Virginia Constitution

c)

Changing the tires on your dad's car

d)

Your mom

105.

How is an amendment to the Virginia Constitution ratified?

a)

A vote of the registered voters of Virginia.

b)

It is signed into law by the Governor.

c)

A majority decision of the Virginia Supreme Court.

d)

A meeting of Virginia's mayors.

106.

Why have there been so few amendments made to the U.S. Constitution in over 200 years?

a)

The nation has seen few changes since it was founded.

b)

The President often refuses to approve amendments that have been passed.

c)

The Constitution sets strict limit on the number of changes that may be made.

d)

The process to make an amendment is long and complex.

107.

The division of power between the states and national government is known as the principle of-

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Reserved powers

108.

What do you call the powers of the government that are written in the Constitution?

a)

Reserved powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Expressed powers

d)

Implied powers

109.

Powers the Constitution give to the state governments are known as

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Inherent powers

d)

Reserved powers

110.

Which of the following are NOT government responsibilities given to the states?

a)

Establishing speed limits

b)

Conducting foreign policy

c)

Declaring war

d)

Coining money

e)

Promoting public health

111.

The Constitution created a federal form of government where the __________ government is supreme

a)

Local

b)

State

c)

National

d)

City

112.

If a state law conflicts with or contradicts a law of Congress made in accordance with the U.S. Constitution-

a)

States and federal governments may follow whichever law is convenient

b)

Each law will prevail because the state governments are equal to the national government

c)

The state law will prevail because the state government is supreme

d)

The law of Congress will prevail because the national government is supreme

113.

The national government can declare war, the states set up local governments, and both state and national governments can tax. This is an example of--

a)

federalism

b)

checks and balances

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

separation of powers

114.

Expressed powers are powers in the Constitution that are given to which level of government?

a)

State and national

b)

National

c)

State

d)

Local

115.

The Constitution forbids the states from doing all of the following EXCEPT-

a)

Declare war

b)

Deal with foreign countries

c)

Make laws

d)

Coin money

116.
What document establishes Virginia's form of government?
a)
US Constitution
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
VA Constitution
d)
VA Declaration of Rights
117.
The bicameral legislature in Virginia includes what 2 houses?
a)
House of Senate and House of Representatives
b)
Senate and Governor
c)
Congress and House of Representatives
d)
House of Delegates and VA Senate
118.

Executive branch officers include the lieutenant governor and the- (Check All that Apply)

a)

Representative

b)

Supreme Court Justice

c)

Attorney General

d)

Cabinet

e)

Governor

119.

In the state of VA, there are _________ Supreme Court Justices

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

11

120.

In the United State of America, there are _________ Supreme Court Justices

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

11

121.

In the state of VA, Supreme Court justices serve a term of ---

a)

4 yr

b)

12 yr

c)

Life

122.

In the United State of America, the supreme court justices serve a term of --

a)

4 yr

b)

12 yr

c)

Life

123.

Powers that ARE NOT written in the constitution, but are used to carry out expressed powers that are written in the constitution are called

a)

expressed powers

b)

implied powers

c)

concurrent powers