WorksheetsEndocrine Nursing Process
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 17mins
A patient is recovering from a thyroidectomy. The patient starts to complain of tingling and numbness in the face, toes, and fingers. Which of the following findings below warrants attention?
Ca+ level: 6 mg/dL
Na+ level: 145 mg/dL
K+ level: 3.5 mg/dL
Phosphate level: 4.3 mg/dL
Which of the following patients are MOST at risk for hypoparathyroidism?
A 75 year-old female who is diabetic and takes Os-Cal daily.
A 59 year-old male with a Mg+ level of 0.9 mg/dL.
A 85 year-old female complaining of flank pain and constipation.
A 19 year-old male with a Ca+ level of 8.9 mg/dL.
A physician orders Calcium Gluconate IV as treatment for a patient with hypoparathyroidism. The patient’s calcium level is 5 mg/dL. Which of the following finding causes you to question this order?
The patient is taking Digoxin.
The patient complains of muscle cramping and numbness in the face.
The patient is taking Aluminum carbonate.
The patient’s phosphate level is 7 mg/dL.
You are providing discharge teaching to a patient who is prescribed calcium supplements with vitamin D for treatment of hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following statements by the patient warrants you to re-educate the patient on how they should take this medication?
“I will also make sure I eat foods rich in calcium, such as dairy and green leafy vegetables while I’m taking this medication.”
“A side effect of this medication is constipation. Therefore, I should drink plenty of fluids.”
“I will take my calcium supplements in the morning when I take my Synthroid.”
All the statements are correctly stated by the patient.
A patient is recovery from a parathyroidectomy. Which of the following findings causes concern and requires nursing intervention?
The patient is in Semi-Fowler's position.
The patient's calcium level is 8.9 mg/dL.
The patient’s voice is hoarse.
The patient is drowsy but arouses to name.
The ______________ produces TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone) which causes the anterior pituitary gland to produce _______________ which in turn causes the thyroid gland to release _______ and _______.
Thalamus, CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone) TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and T4
Hypothalamus, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and T4
Posterior pituitary gland, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and T4
Hypothalamus, CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and TSH
A patient reports they do not eat enough iodine in their diet. What condition are they most susceptible to?
Pheochromocytoma
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid Storm
Hypothyroidism
You are performing discharge teaching with a patient who is going home on Synthroid. Which statement by the patient causes you to re-educate the patient about this medication?
“I will take this medication at bedtime with a snack.”
“I will never stop taking the medication abruptly.”
“If I have palpitations, chest pain, intolerance to heat, or feel restless, I will notify the doctor.”
“I will not take this medication at the same time I take my Carafate.”
The thyroid hormones, T3 and T4, play many roles in the human body. Which of the following functions are performed by T3 and T4? Note: Select all that apply
Storing calories
Increasing the Heart Rate
Stimulating the Sympathetic Nervous System
Decreasing the body's temperature
Regulating TSH produced by the anterior pituitary gland
A patient was recently discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism and was ordered to take Synthroid for treatment. The patient is re-admitted with signs and symptoms of the following: heart rate 42, blood pressure 70/56, blood glucose 55, and body temperature of 96.8 'F. The patient is very fatigued and drowsy. The family reports the patient has not been taking Synthroid since being discharged home from the hospital. Which of the following conditions is this patient most likely experiencing?
Thryoid Storm
Myxedema Coma
Iodism
Toxic Nodular Goiter
A patient is being educated on how to take their anti-thyroid medication. Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?
"I will continue taking aspirin daily."
"I will take this medication at the same time every day."
"It may take a while before I notice that the medication is helping my condition."
"I will avoid foods containing high levels of iodine."
A patient is 6 hours post-opt from a thyroidectomy. The surgical site is clean, dry and intact with no excessive swelling noted. What position is best for this patient to be in?
Fowler’s
Prone
Trendelenburg
Semi-Fowler’s
Which of the following signs and symptoms causes concern and requires nursing intervention for a patient who recently had a thyroidectomy?
Heart rate of 120, blood pressure 220/102, temperature 103.2 'F
Heart rate of 35, blood pressure 60/43, temperature 95.3 'F
Soft hair, irritable, diarrhea
Constipation, drowsiness, goiter
A patient is admitted to the ER. The patient is unconscious on arrival. However, the patient’s family is with the patient and reports that before the patient became unconscious she was complaining of severe pain in the abdomen, legs, and back, and has been experiencing worsening confusion. In addition, they also report the patient has not been taking any medications. The patient was recently discharged from the hospital for treatment of low cortisol and aldosterone levels. On assessment, you note the patient’s blood pressure is 70/45. What disorder is this patient most likely experiencing?
Addisonian Crisis
Cushing Syndrome
Thyroid crisis
Hashimoto thyroiditis
A patient with Cushing’s syndrome will be undergoing an adrenalectomy. Which of the following will be included in the patient’s discharge teaching after the procedure?
Glucocorticoid replacement therapy
Avoiding avocadoes and pears
Declomycin therapy
Signs and symptoms of Grave’s Disease
A patient arrives to the ER and is unable to give you a health history due to altered mental status. The family reports the patient has gained over 10 lbs in 1 week and says it is mainly “water” weight. In addition, they report the patient hasn’t been able to urinate or eat within the past week as well and was recently diagnosed with small cell lung cancer. On assessment, you note the patient’s HR is 115 and BP 180/92. Patient sodium level is 90. Which of the following conditions do you suspect the patient is most likely presenting with?
SIADH
Diabetes Insipidus
Addison's Disease
Fluid Volume Deficient
Which of the following signs and symptoms is NOT expected with Diabetes Insipidus?
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Extreme thirst
Which patient is most at risk for developing Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-diuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
A patient diagnosed with small cell lung cancer.
A patient whose kidney tubules are failing to reabsorb water.
A patient with a tumor on the anterior pituitary gland.
A patient taking Declomycin.
The anti-diuretic hormone is __________ in Diabetes Insipidus and _________ in SIADH.
high, low
absent, absent
low, high
low, low
A patient has excessive catecholamines in the urine. Which of the following signs and symptoms would the patient NOT exhibit? SELECT-ALL-THAT-APPLY:
Tachycardia
Anxiety
Hypoglycemia
Thermogenesis
Decreased Basal Metabolic Rate
A patient is admitted with uncontrolled hypertension and the doctor suspects pheochromoctyoma. On assessment, you note the blood pressure to be 196/120 and HR 130. The patient reports feeling very anxious, sweaty, and having palpations. What do you expect the doctor will order to confirm a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma?
Urinalysis
Urine culture
24-hour urine
8-hour urine
You are educating the patient about the post-opt care for a bilateral adrenalectomy. Which statement by the patient indicates they understood your instructions?
"I will have to take mineralocorticoids daily for 2 years."
"I will have to take glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids daily for 2 years."
"When I experience signs of stress I will have to take mineralocorticoids as needed."
"I will have to take glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids daily for life."
Which of the following patients are MOST at risk for developing myxedema coma?
A 28 year old female who is prescribed Methimazole.
A 75 year old female who is taking Lithium and reports missing several doses of Synthroid.
A 69 year old male experiencing nausea and vomiting for 4 days.
A 55 year old male with a history of diabetes and is insulin dependent.
A patient taking IV Synthroid starts to complain of feeling hot and chest pain. On assessment, you find that the heart rate is 125 bpm and blood pressure is 200/103. You immediately notify the physician of the patient’s condition and receive orders for lab work. Based on the patient's signs and symptoms, what is the MOST important lab result at this time to determine the cause of the patient’s symptoms?
Potassium level
Thyroid levels
Calcium level
Sodium level
A patient is being treated for Grave's Disease. They have a health history of type 1 diabetes, breast cancer, eczema, and hypertension. The physician orders Propranolol. What important information will you include in their discharge teaching about this medication?
Importance of taking the medication only as needed for symptoms.
Avoid aged cheeses and wines while taking this medication.
Monitor blood glucose levels closely because this medication can mask the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Monitor heart rate regularly because this medication will increase the heart rate.
