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Ap Macro Unit 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are factors of production except

a)

Physical Capital

b)

Land

c)

Servicing

d)

Entrepreneurship

2.

The next best alternative given up when a decision is made is called

a)

Trade-off

b)

Opportunity cost

c)

Indifference alternative

d)

Comparative advantage

3.

Point X on the PPC shows

a)

Efficient use of resources

b)

Inefficient use of resources

c)

Demand increasing

d)

Unattainable combination

4.

Which of the following is a physical capital

a)

Oil

b)

People being educated

c)

Roads

d)

Bonds

e)

Tree

5.

The chart shows output per day

a)

Brazil has the absolute advantage in grapes

b)

Switzerland has the absolute advantage in grapes

c)

Switzerland has comparative advantage in grapes

d)

Brazil has comparative advantage in chocolates

6.
a)

William has the absolute advantage in pie.

b)

William has the comparative advantage in pie

c)

David has a comparative advantage in pie

d)

The terms of trade should be 1 pie = 1 cake

7.

What is scarcity?

a)

The value that is given up

b)

Limited resources

c)

Imbalance between limited resources and unlimited wants

d)

Outcome for which the quantity produced is not allocatively efficient

8.

Point A on the PPC shows

a)

Efficient use of resources

b)

Unattainable combination

c)

Inefficient use of resources

d)

Inefficient use of remnant

9.

Which of the following changes will result in a decrease in both the equilibrium price and quantity of good?

a)

Supply: Increase Demand: Increase

b)

Supply: Increase Demand: No change

c)

Supply: No change

Demand: Decrease

d)

Supply: Decrease Demand: Increase

e)

Supply: Decrease, Demand: Decrease

10.

Which of the following will cause a shift in the demand curve for water bottle, a normal good, resulting in an increase in the quantity demanded.

a)

An increase in the price of water bottle

b)

An increase in the price of cola, a substitute good

c)

An decrease in the price of beef, a complementary good

d)

A decrease in the number of consumers

11.

Point D on the PPC represent

a)

Unattainable resources

b)

Efficient use of resources

c)

Inefficient use of resources

d)

Economic growth

12.

When firm focus their resources on production of goods for which they have comparative advantage is call

a)

Absolute advantage

b)

Specialization

c)

Allocative efficiency

d)

Production Possibility Frontier

13.

If two countries specialize and trade with each other, which of the following is true?

a)

A smaller number of goods would be available in each country

b)

Both countries would increase its consumption possibilities

c)

One country will gain at the expense of the other country

d)

Everyone within each country will be better off

14.

If a country's PPC shift outward, it will most likely cause

a)

Net export to decrease

b)

Long run aggregate supply to shift to the right, impossible!

c)

Inflation to increase, scary!

d)

Long run aggregate supply to shift to the left, there no way!

15.

An increase in income results in a good being less demanded, why does this occur?

a)

That good is a normal good

b)

That good is a complementary good

c)

That good is a inferior good

d)

That good just sucks regardless income increase or not

16.

When does a shortage occur on the supply and demand graph?

a)

When quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied

b)

When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded

c)

When quantity demanded is equal to quantity demanded

d)

When scarcity occurs

17.

Surplus could happen if

a)

the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied

b)

the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied

c)

the government place a price ceiling

d)

the government place a price floor

18.

What is market equilibrium?

a)

When the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demand

b)

When the quantity supplied is equal to quantity price

c)

None of the above

d)

When the quantity demand exceeds the quantity supplied

19.

Both demand and supplied increase, what will happen to price and quantity?

a)

Quantity will be undetermined

Price will be undetermined

b)

Quantity will increase

Price will be undetermined

c)

Quantity will decrease

Price will be increase

d)

Quantity will stay the same

Price will be undetermined

20.

What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of Pepsi, an inferior good, if income increase?

a)

Equilibrium Price will Increase

Equilibrium Quantity will decrease

b)

Equilibrium Price will Increase

Equilibrium Quantity will Increase

c)

Equilibrium Price will decrease

Equilibrium Quantity will decrease

d)

Equilibrium Price will decrease

Equilibrium Quantity will increase

e)

Equilibrium Price will be undetermined

Equilibrium Quantity will increase

21.
a)

Country A has the absolute advantage in cars

b)

Country A has the comparative advantage in bikes

c)

Country B has the comparative advantage in cars

d)

Country B has the comparative advantage in bikes

22.

What is the law of supply?

a)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good rises, suppliers decrease their quantity supplied for that good.

b)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good drops, suppliers increase their quantity supplied for that good.

c)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good rises, suppliers increase their quantity supplied for that good.

d)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good drops, suppliers decrease their quantity supplied for that good.

23.

What is the law of demand?

a)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good rises, consumers decrease their quantity demanded for that good.

b)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good rises, consumers increase their quantity demanded for that good.

c)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good drops, consumers decrease their quantity demanded for that good.

d)

Holding all else equal. When the price of a good drops, consumers increase their quantity demanded for that good.

24.

There is am increase in the price of computer chips that is use to build a computers, how will this affect the equilibrium price and quantity of computers?

a)

Equilibrium price: Decrease

Equilibrium quantity: Increase

b)

Equilibrium price: Decrease

Equilibrium quantity: Decrease

c)

Equilibrium price: Increase

Equilibrium quantity: Decrease

d)

Equilibrium price: Increase

Equilibrium quantity: Increase

25.

Which represent economic growth?

a)

C to D

b)

D to F

c)

F to C

d)

B to E