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Chapter 10 Practice Test

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens when two forces act in the same direction?

a)

They cancel each other out.

b)

The stronger one prevails.

c)

Their strengths are added.

d)

Their sum divided by two is the total force.

2.

The greater the mass of an object,

a)

the easier the object starts moving.

b)

the greater its inertia.

c)

the more balanced it is.

d)

the more space it takes up.

3.

The force of gravity on a person or object on the surface of a planet is called

a)

mass.

b)

terminal velocity.

c)

weight.

d)

free fall.

4.

The force that one surface exerts on another when the two rub against each other is called __________.

a)

friction.

b)

acceleration.

c)

inertia

d)

gravity.

5.

The law of universal gravitation states that any two objects in the universe that have mass, without exception,

a)

attract each other.

b)

repel each other.

c)

combine to provide a balanced force.

d)

create friction.

6.

Forces can be added together only if they are

a)

acting on the same object

b)

balanced forces.

c)

unaffected by gravity.

d)

substantial.

7.

The rate at which velocity changes is called

a)

instantaneous speed.

b)

acceleration.

c)

direction.

d)

motion.

8.

Which of the following is the SI unit of acceleration?

a)

m/s

b)

m2/s

c)

m/s2

d)

s2/m.

9.

Which of these is an example of deceleration?

a)

a bird taking off for flight

b)

a roller coaster moving down a steep hill

c)

a safe driver approaching a red light

d)

an airplane following a straight flight path

10.

According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail

a)

creates a friction with the hammer

b)

disappears into the wood.

c)

exerts an equal and opposite force on the hammer.

d)

moves at a constant speed.

11.

 In the diagram, why don’t the two forces cancel out?

a)

They are not Equal

b)

They both act on the air

c)

They both act on the balloon

d)

They act on different objects

12.

What force makes it less likely for a person to slip on a dry sidewalk than on an icy sidewall?

a)

Gravity

b)

Friction

c)

Inertia

d)

Momentum

13.

In a game of tug-of-war, you pull on the rope with a force of 100 N to the right and your friend pulls on the rope with a force of 100 N to the left. What is the net force on the rope?

a)

100 N to the right

b)

0 N

c)

100 N to the Left

d)

1 N upward

14.

A 5-kg cart accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s2. What is the net force acting on the cart?

a)

10 N   

b)

7 N   

c)

2.5 N

d)

3 N

15.

Friction always acts

a)

In the same direction as motion

b)

Opposite the direction of motion

c)

Perpendicular the direction of motion

d)

At a 30-degree angle to the direction of the motion

16.

The overall force on an object after all the forces are added together is called the ​ (a)   force.

Choose from the below words
net
newton
equal
acceleration
mass
17.

One​ (a)   is the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second.

Choose from the below words
newton
equal
acceleration
net
mass
18.

The force of gravity between you and Earth is greater than the force of gravity between you and a car because Earth has more ​ (a)   than the car.

Choose from the below words
mass
newton
equal
net
acceleration
19.

According to Newton’s third law of motion, the strength of a reaction force is ​ (a)   the strength of the action force.

Choose from the below words
equal
mass
newton
acceleration
net
20.

A golf ball ​ (a)   when either its speed or direction changes.

Choose from the below words
accelerates
mass
newton
equal
net
21.

A speed-versus-time graph can be used to analyze the motion of an accelerating object.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The property of matter that resists a change in motion is called inertia.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Friction depends on the types of surfaces involved and how hard the surfaces push together.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Mass and air resistance affect the gravitational attraction between objects.

a)

True

b)

False

26.
Ted is trying to move a fridge through his house, he gets stuck on a carpet and even though he is pushing the fridge, it is not moving. What force is acting against him?
a)
gravity
b)
friction
c)
air
d)
mass
27.
What is the net force?
a)
400 N Up
b)
400 N Down
c)
- 400 N Down
d)
800 N Down
28.
What is the net force?
a)
40 N left
b)
0 N Balalnced
c)
400 N right
d)
40 N right
29.
What is the net force
a)
10 N
b)
0 N
c)
25 N
d)
1 N
30.
 What is the unit called that measures force?
a)
weight
b)
meter
c)
Newton
d)
kilogram
31.
Speed equals distance divided by
a)
time
b)
velocity
c)
size
d)
motion
32.
When you know both the speed and direction of an object's motion, you know the
a)
average speed of the object
b)
acceleration of the object
c)
distance the object has traveled
d)
velocity of the object
33.
The rate at which velocity changes is called
a)
speed
b)
direction
c)
acceleration
d)
motion
34.
If a bicyclist travels 30 km in 2 hours, her average speed is
a)
30 km/h
b)
60 km/h
c)
15 km/h
d)
2 km/h
35.
A change in an object's position relative to a reference point is called ____________ .
a)
speed
b)
velocity
c)
motion
d)
acceleration
36.

What is the acceleration in the first ten seconds?

(15m/s - 0m/s) / 10s =

a)

4 m/s2

b)

1.5 m/s2

c)

10 m/s2

d)

0 m/s2

37.

In which part of the graph is the object slowing down?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.

Karina is slowing down on her skateboard. She starts at a speed of 5.5m/s and slows to 1.0 m/s over a time of 3.0 seconds. What is Karina's acceleration?

a)

-1.5 ms2\frac{m}{s^2}

b)

8.5 m/s

c)

-2.5 m/s

d)

4.5 km/s

39.
What is the formula to calculate speed?
a)
S = t/d
b)
S = d/t
c)
S = d x t
d)
S = t x d
40.
A runner races in the 100 meter dash.  It takes her 10 seconds to finish.  What is her average speed?
a)
10 m/s
b)
1000 m/s
c)
100 seconds
d)
10 seconds
41.
Alan travels 100 km in 5hrs. Find his average speed in km/h
a)
5km/hr
b)
10km/hr
c)
50km/hr
d)
20km/hr
42.
Find speed when distance is 142 km and time is 2 hours.
a)
71km/hr
b)
52km/hr
c)
17km/hr
d)
90km/hr
43.
A roller coasters accelerates from an initial velocity of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds.  What's the acceleration?
a)
24 m/s2
b)
18 m/s2
c)
16 m/s2
d)
16 m/s
44.
A dog runs with an initial speed of 7.5 m/s on a waxed floor.  It slides to a stop in 15 seconds.  What is the acceleration?
a)
-7.5 m/s
b)
-7.5 m/s2
c)
-0.5 m/s2
d)
7.5 mi//hr
45.
A drag racer accelerated from 0 m/s to 200 m/s in 5 s.  What was the acceleration?
a)
0 m/s
b)
40 m/s2
c)
-40 m/s2
d)
40 m/s