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Worksheets

1234

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When baking soda is added to vinegar, the solution produces a gas (carbon dioxide). A student is trying to see if there is a relationship between the amount of vinegar added and the amount of gas produced. He added one gram of baking soda to different amounts of vinegar in a test tube, and collected the gas in a balloon. The data is graphed.


What would be a valid conclusion if the student had added vinegar in the range of 0 - 10 ml only?

a)

The amount of gas produced continues to increase as the amount of vinegar increases

b)

Adding more than 10 ml of vinegar does not lead to additional gas production

c)

The amount of gas produced depends only on the amount of baking soda in the test tube

d)

There is no relationship between the amount of gas produced and the amount of vinegar added

2.

If brass is 25% (by weight) copper, how many grams of copper are in 12 grams of brass?

a)

3 g

b)

37 g

c)

48 g

d)

300 g

3.

Which of the following is a unit of volume?

a)

cm

b)

lbin2\frac{lb}{in^2}

c)

cm3cm^3

d)

miles

4.

If a variable X is directly proportional to variable Y, it means…

a)

as Y increases, X increases.

b)

as Y increases, X decreases

c)

there is no relationship between X and Y

d)

none of these answers are correct

5.

Density is defined as mass per unit volume or

d=mvd=\frac{m}{v}  
Solve the density equation for variable v.

a)

v=d+mv=d+m  

b)

v=dmv=\frac{d}{m}  

c)

v=dmv=dm  

d)

v=mdv=\frac{m}{d}  

6.

9cm33cm2\frac{9cm^3}{3cm^2}  

a)

3cm53cm^5  

b)

3cm13cm^1  

c)

3cm13cm^{-1}  

d)

3cm53cm^{-5}  

7.

If 2a = 3b, and a = 6, what does b equal?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

12

8.

0.000786 in scientific notation is

a)

7.86 ×1037.86\ \times10^{-3}  

b)

7.86×1047.86\times10^{-4}  

c)

7.86×1047.86\times10^4  

d)

7.86 ×1037.86\ \times10^3  

9.

The part labelled W in the elemental information represents the

a)

Atomic Mass

b)

Symbol

c)

Element Name

d)

Atomic Number

10.

What is the Relative molecular mass (Mr) of ammonia (NH3)?

a)

17 g/mol

b)

16.0 g/mol

c)

15 g/mol

d)

14.0 g/mol

11.
What is the mass unit commonly used in chemistry?
a)
grams
b)
pounds
c)
kilograms
d)
meter
12.
The ______________ yield is the maximum amount of product possible in a reaction. This determines the amount of product that should be produced in a perfect setting
a)
Percent
b)
actual
c)
stoichiometry
d)
theoretical
13.

When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?

a)

90.4%

b)

104%

c)

96.15%

d)

1.04%

14.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
15.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
16.
2H2   +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
17.
N2 +  3H2 → 2NH3 
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
18.
9. Complete the equation for the percent yield of a chemical reaction:
Percent yield=(________)
÷(________)×100%
a)
actual yield; theoretical yield
b)
theoretical yield; actual yield
19.
How many moles is 4 grams of Calcium?
a)
0.10 moles
b)
10 moles
c)
44 moles
d)
160 moles
20.
What is Avogadro's Number?
a)
602,000
b)
23 x 106
c)
10 x 1023
d)
6.02 x 1023
21.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
22.

Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  9 moles H2

a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
23.

The limiting reactant is the reactant that __________ .

a)

slows down the reaction

b)

used up first

c)

left over at the end of reaction

d)

controls the speed of the reaction

24.

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Based on reaction above, oxygen is a limiting reactant. Calculate the mass of NO formed if the mass of oxygen reacted is 1.80g.

a)

0.37g

b)

0.045g

c)

1.35g

d)

11.1g

25.

2NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) + 3O2 (g)

12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

a)

96g

b)

576g

c)

288g

d)

384g

26.

This is what you call a reactant that you have enough of. The one that DOES NOT run out.

a)

Limiting Reactant

b)

Excess Reactant

c)

Highly Reactant

d)

Super Reactant

27.

In a balanced equation, the ratio between the coefficient of any two substances is called the _______.

a)

mole ratio

b)

stoichiometry

c)

limiting reactant

d)

excess reactant

28.

Calculate the theoretical yield if given the actual yield and percent yield are 51.4g and 77.0% respectively.

a)

25.6g

b)

1.5g

c)

15g

d)

66.8g

29.

CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 +2NaCl


In the reaction above, 15 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate. The expected mass of NaCl formed should be 13.104 g, but only 7.000 g of NaCl obtained. How many grams is the actual yield in the experiment?

a)

13.104 g

b)

7.000 g

c)

15.00 g

d)

20.00

30.

CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 +2NaCl


In the reaction above, 15 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate. The expected mass of NaCl formed should be 13.104 g, but only 7.000 g of NaCl obtained. Calculate the percentage yield of the experiment.

a)

90.00 %

b)

53.42%

c)

100%

d)

7.00%

31.

An impure sample of Na2SO4 has a mass of 1.56 grams. This sample is dissolved and allowed to react with BaCl2 solution. The reaction produced of 2.15 grams BaSO4. Calculate the percentage of Na2SO4 in the original sample.

a)

83.89

b)

85.0

c)

90.0

d)

45.6

32.

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

32 grams of CH4 was added to the above reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2.

a)

44 g

b)

88 g

c)

32 g

d)

36 g

33.

If the percent yield in a reaction is 75% and the actual amount of product obtained was 12 g, what was the theoretical yield?

a)

10 g

b)

16 g

c)

20 g

d)

18 g

34.

2Fe2O3 + C → Fe + 3CO2

You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2? (Hint: calculate theoretical yield of CO2 first)

a)

58.83%

b)

308%

c)

6435%

d)

15.5

35.

If you burn 2.5 moles of methane (CH4) according to the following reaction,

CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

(a)  

36.

Aspirin (C9H8O4) can be made from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). Suppose you mix 13.2 g of salicylic acid with an excess of acetic anhydride and obtain 5.9 g of aspirin and some water. Calculate the percent yield of aspirin in this reaction. The balanced equation has been provided for you.

2 C7H6O3 (s) + C4H6O3 (l) → 2 C9H8O4 (s) + H2O (l)

Calculate the Theoretical Yield of Aspirin?

(a)  

37.

Iron metal (Fe) can be obtained from iron ore (Fe2O3) by the following reaction, Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe (s) + 3CO2 (g)

How many grams of iron ore are needed to obtain 92.8 g of iron metal?

(a)  

38.

In an experiment, 10.0 g of magnesium reacted with excess hydrochloric acid forming magnesium chloride.

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2 + H2(g)

At the completion of the reaction, 29.5 g of magnesium chloride was produced. Calculate the theoretical yield?

(a)  

39.

A piece of magnesium burns in the presence of oxygen, forming magnesium oxide. Write the equation and balance it.

2 Mg + O2 -----> 2 MgO

how many moles of oxygen are needed to completely react with 12 moles of magnesium?

(a)