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BIODIVE LONG EXAM

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

variability among living

organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial,

marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological

complexes of which they are part

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Conservation

c)

Inventory

d)

Breeds

2.

The sum total of genetic information contained in the genes of individual plants, animals and microorganisms that inhabit the earth.

a)

Genetic Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Ecological Diversity

d)

Ecosystem Diversity

3.

relates to the variety of habitat, biotic communities, and ecological processes in the biosphere, as well as the tremendous diversity within ecosystems in terms of habitat differences and the variety of ecological processes.

a)

Species Diversity

b)

Ecology

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

d)

Community

4.

no. of species occurring in a place

a)

Species Richness

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Assemblage

5.

the relative representation of a species in a particular ecosystem. It is usually measured as the number of individuals found per sample.

a)

Abundance

b)

Frequency

c)

Occurrence

d)

Species Index

6.

animals have developed characteristic behaviours which allow them to regulate their own body temperature

a)

Homoiothermic

b)

Poikilothermic

7.

Concept of a species population is specialized within a natural community

a)

Niche

b)

Food Web

c)

Trophic Level

d)

Adaptation

8.

Specialization limits or eliminates competition and permits two or more species to coexist as members of the same community for each is assured of needed resources

a)

True

b)

False

9.

is the study of natural systems, and an ecosystem is a natural system where abiotic (nonliving) and biotic (living) components interact with one another.

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Ecology

c)

Environment

d)

Biodiversity

10.

defined as the number of organisms per unit area or per unit volume

a)

Frequency

b)

Density

c)

Occurrence

d)

Abundance

11.

Equation symbol of biotic potential or intrinsic rate; species’ maximum number of offspring an individual can produce

a)

r

b)

K

c)

dt

d)

N

12.

stands for the carrying capacity of the area

a)

K

b)

n

c)

N

d)

r

13.

(a)   Ecology is an assemblage of populations living together in the same area

14.

The sigmoid growth curve is also called a logistic curve

a)

True

b)

False

15.

is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds, usually a species.

a)

Invasiveness

b)

Extinction

c)

Endangered Status

d)

Endemic

16.
When there is higher biodiversity
a)
more organisms are likely to die because they can't adapt to environmental changes.
b)
there is less diversity.
c)
there is more diversity and higher sustainability of life.
d)
there is more diversity and lower sustainability of life
17.
Water and food are examples of _____________ for populations
a)
emigration
b)
carrying capacity
c)
limiting factor
d)
immigration
18.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
19.
Which option is abiotic?
a)
Plants
b)
Bacteria
c)
Water
d)
Fungi
20.
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same resource
a)
Predator
b)
Prey
c)
Competition
d)
Adaptation
21.

What is the IUCN Red List?

a)

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of threatened species. ​

b)

The International Onion for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of threatened species. ​

c)

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List for threatened species. ​

d)

The International Union of Conservation of Nature’s Red List of threatened species. ​

22.

When was the IUCN Red List founded ?

(a)  

23.

What are endangered species?

a)

A species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, because Marcel Marceau

b)

A species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction.

c)

Chicken rice that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction.

d)

A species that will not extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction.

24.

Conservation status of Philippine Crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis)

a)

NT

b)

CE

c)

LC

d)

E

25.

Conservation Status of Philippine Tarsier (Tarsius syrichta)

a)

NT

b)

CE

c)

E

d)

LC

26.

Philippine tarsier is found in the southeastern part of the archipelago, particularly on the islands of Bohol and Cebu.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Maximum population size that a particular environment can support

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Environmental Resistance

c)

Population Density

d)

Exponential Growth

28.

It refers to the variation of genes within a species.

a)

Genetic Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

29.

It refers to the variety of species within a region.

a)

Genetic Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

30.

The Philippines is considered a mega-diversity country rivaled only by a few countries in the world when it comes to variety of ecosystems, species and genetic resources.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Which of the following terms refer to species that can be found in a certain region only?

a)

Endemic

b)

Endangered

c)

Extinct

d)

Threatened

32.

Which of the following species is considered as near extinction because it only has 350 species in Mindoro?

a)

Bleeding Heart

b)

Tamaraw

c)

Monkey Eating Eagle

d)

Warty Pig

33.

Which of the following is an example of "flora"

a)

Rafflesia

b)

Ylang-ylang

c)

Ipil Ipil

d)

Pandaca pygmaea

34.

How many megadiverse countries in the world exist?

a)

1

b)

5

c)

12

d)

17

35.

Scientific name of Philippine Eagle

(a)  

36.

Local name of Manis culionensis

a)

Pilandok

b)

Tawsi

c)

Balintong

d)

Tuba

37.

Scientific name of Philippine frogmouth

(a)  

38.

______________ are a polyphyletic group including amphibians and reptiles

a)

Avifauna

b)

Herpetofauna

c)

Vertebrata

d)

Ectothermic Animals

39.

Mindoro is one of the Philippine "Pleistocene Islands"

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Most dominant forest type and found all over the country from 0-1,000 meters above sea level (masl) in the Philippines

a)

Lowland evergreen rainforest

b)

Lower montane forest

c)

Mossy forest or upper montane forest

d)

Sub-alpine forest

41.

Scientific Name of the endemic freshwater sardine which inhabits Taal Lake

(a)  

42.

expressed as the total number of examples taken which contains the species. It is mainly concerned with the distribution patterns of individuals and is useful in describing and testing for such species.

a)

Frequency

b)

Dominance

c)

Importance Value

d)

Densisty

43.

Invasive Alien Species

a)

Achatina fulica

b)

Tarsius syrichta

c)

Haplonycteris fischeri

d)

Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori 

44.

Local name of Montano's hornbill (Anthracoceros montani)

(a)  

45.

Local name of Phloeomys pallidus

a)

Tawsi

b)

Pilandok

c)

Bu-ot

d)

Balintong

46.

What are biogeographic regions of the world that are both rich in biodiversity and threatened with destruction?

a)

threatened hotspots

b)

biodiversity hotspots

c)

mega-diverse region

d)

ring biodiversity

47.

Which of the following describes the MAIN GOAL of biodiversity conservation?

a)

to prevent overpopulation and invasion of different kinds of organisms

b)

to provide more tourism spots and source of economic growth

c)

to keep animals from dying and plants from becoming extinct

d)

to maintain the balance of ecosystems and its sustainability throughout generations

48.

As suggested by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), the following are steps that can be taken to save biodiversity EXCEPT

a)

Preservation of unique ecosystems

b)

Sustainable utilization of resources

c)

Prevention of over-exploitation of wildlife

d)

Introduction of invasive species in an ecosystem

49.
What is an invasive species?
a)
A native (naturally found) species which are added to an area. 
b)
A non-native (not naturally found) species added to an area. 
c)
A keystone species in an environment
d)
none of the above
50.

Protected Area is an example of what type of conservation management?

a)

In Situ

b)

Ex situ

c)

All of the choices are correct

51.

Zoological Garden is an example of what type of conservation Management?

a)

In situ

b)

Ex situ

c)

Bioprospecting

d)

All of the choices are correct

52.

Which among the following endemic species is considered to be the world’s largest flower?

a)

Areca

b)

Allamanda

c)

Rafflesia

d)

Renanthera

53.

Arayat National Park is an example of what conservation management?

a)

In Situ

b)

Ex situ

c)

Bioprospecting

d)

All fo the choices are correct