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Worksheets2023 EOG Science Review
Total questions: 113
Worksheet time: 3hrs 50mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What can make an object stop, speed up, slow down, or change direction?
a)
gravity
b)
momentum
c)
force
d)
inertia
2.
_____ is the amount of matter in an object.
a)
weight
b)
volume
c)
mass
d)
area
3.
What is the original source of most of the energy that people use?
a)
radiation from the sun
b)
convection from the sun
c)
radiation from Earth's core
d)
convection from Earth's mantle
4.
What direction does weather in the United States move?
a)
West to East
b)
East to West
c)
North to South
d)
South to North
5.
Identify the body system in the image.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
nervous
d)
digestive
6.
What ecosystem does the picture below represent?
a)
grassland
b)
desert
c)
taiga
d)
tundra
7.
Shane is a tall 13 year old boy who plays guitar. What did he MOST LIKELY inherit?
a)
height
b)
playing the guitar
c)
age
d)
personality
8.
What keeps objects on Earth from floating into space?
a)
inertia
b)
force
c)
gravity
d)
motion
9.
The ____ of an object on the moon will change but the _____ will not.
a)
weight;mass
b)
mass;weight
c)
volume;mass
d)
mass;volume
10.
Which explains how warming your hands over a campfire happens?
a)
Heat from a fire is conducted onto your hands.
b)
Heat from the fire is radiated onto your hands.
c)
The coolness of your hands is conducted to the fire.
d)
The coolness of your hands is radiated into the fire.
11.
What is the primary course of wind speed?
a)
location
b)
air pressure
c)
temperature
d)
humidity
12.
Identify the body system shown in the image.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
nervous
d)
digestive
13.
What ecosystem does the picture below represent?
a)
tropical rainforest
b)
deciduous forest
c)
desert
d)
taiga
14.
What is an example of an inherited trait?
a)
personality
b)
skin color
c)
flexibility
d)
intelligence
15.
What would happen to Earth if gravity suddenly stopped?
a)
It would move in a straight line.
b)
It would fall.
c)
It would rise up.
d)
It would move in the opposite direction.
16.
A change in which a new substance is formed is an example of _____?
a)
a physical change
b)
a chemical change
c)
a thermal change
d)
a state change
17.
Which best describes heat transfer by radiation?
a)
An egg frying in a pan.
b)
A pot of boiling water.
c)
Cooking food in a microwave.
d)
A stem engine train.
18.
What causes the seasons?
a)
Distance from the sun/tilt of the Earth on its axis.
b)
Brightness of the sun.
c)
Wind.
19.
Identify the body system below.
a)
circulatory
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
skeletal
20.
What is a water source that is made up of both freshwater and saltwater?
a)
salt marsh
b)
lake/pond
c)
estuary
d)
ocean
21.
Which is an example of an acquired trait?
a)
hair color
b)
feet size
c)
personality
d)
nose shape
22.
True or false? Your mass on the Earth and on the Moon is the same.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
_________ is the process by which water vapor returns to liquid.
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
precipitation
d)
transpiration
24.
When building an outdoor BBQ, why is brick a better choice than metal?
a)
Brick is a conductor
b)
Brick is heat resistant
c)
Metal is heat resistant
25.
Which place on Earth always receives the most direct sunlight?
a)
the axis
b)
the equator
c)
the Northern Hemisphere
d)
the Southern Hemisphere
26.
Identify the body system shown below.
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
circulatory
27.
What organism lives in the tropical rainforest?
a)
zebra
b)
antelope
c)
moose
d)
monkey
28.
Why do children resemble their parents?
a)
They live in the same house.
b)
They eat the same food.
c)
The speak the same language.
d)
They share DNA.
29.
What changes when the force of gravity changes?
a)
mass
b)
weight
c)
force
d)
nothing
30.
How did a child become good at drawing?
a)
They acquired the trait.
b)
They inherited it from a parent.
c)
They inherited it from a teacher.
d)
They randomly inherited the trait.
31.
A force that sets an object into motion is ____________
a)
balanced
b)
momentum
c)
unbalanced
d)
inertia
32.
Eddie took 500 grams of milk and dissolved 250 grams of chocolate powder mix. What is the new mass of the mixture?
a)
250 grams
b)
500 grams
c)
750 grams
d)
1000 grams
33.
Why should space be left at the top of a plastic bottle filled with water and put in the freezer?
a)
Because water expands when frozen.
b)
Because water contracts when frozen.
c)
Because plastic contracts when frozen.
34.
North America's weather is mostly controlled by _________?
a)
The Gulf Stream
b)
The seasons.
c)
The Prevailing Westerlies.
d)
The jet stream.
35.
Identify the body system show below:
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
circulatory
36.
Choose 3 ecosystems that do not have many trees.
a)
desert
b)
grassland
c)
tropical rainforest
d)
deciduous forest
e)
tundra
37.
What characteristic did a cat most likely inherit from their parents?
a)
food preference
b)
ability to meow/purr
c)
fur color
d)
ability to climb
38.
All of these reduce friction except which one?
a)
wheels
b)
ball bearings
c)
oil
d)
rough surfaces
39.
Describe what happens during transpiration.
a)
Gas from plants become a solid.
b)
Liquid from plants becomes a solid.
c)
Liquid from plants becomes a gas.
d)
Gas from plants becomes a liquid.
40.
Which explains why there are gaps between concrete sidewalks?
a)
When it's cold the sidewalk expands without cracking.
b)
When it's hot the sidewalk expands without cracking.
41.
Juda lives in the southern hemisphere. What season does he experience during July?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
42.
What is an example of a single celled organism?
a)
plant
b)
fungus
c)
fish
d)
bacteria
43.
A vulture is eating the remains of an antelope that lions killed. The vulture is a type of ______.
a)
scavenger
b)
decomposer
c)
carnivore
d)
omnivore
44.
What is the definition of an inherited trait?
a)
Traits passed down from parents.
b)
Traits learned after birth.
c)
Traits that a person has.
d)
Traits that are caught from others.
45.
What is a property of ALL matter?
a)
mass
b)
energy
c)
color
d)
temperature
46.
Popcorn is made from corn kernels. What occurs when kernels are heated in a microwave?
a)
They expand from convection.
b)
They contract from convection.
c)
They expand from radiation.
d)
They contract from radiation.
47.
What causes flooding on the Pacific coast of South America?
a)
El Nino
b)
La Nina
c)
The Gulf Stream
d)
The Jet Stream
48.
What is a description of a multi-celled organisms?
a)
microscope
b)
cells have specialized functions
c)
has only one cell
d)
has cilia
49.
True or False: A dead pig is an example of an abiotic factor because it is not living.
a)
true
b)
false
50.
What is the definition of an acquired trait?
a)
Traits passed down from parents.
b)
Traits learned after birth.
c)
Traits that a person has.
d)
Traits that are caught from others.
51.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is which of Newton's Laws?
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
d)
None of the above.
52.
There are 2 jars with equal sized pieces of wood. They are both sealed and the log in jar #2 is burned completely. How did the mass change in jar #2?
a)
The mass decreased.
b)
The mass increased.
c)
The mass stayed the same.
d)
There is no more mass.
53.
Why would a balloon on top of a water bottle expand when the bottle is placed in hot water?
a)
Heat causes gas to expand.
b)
Heat causes gas to contract.
c)
As air cools, currents flow clockwise.
d)
As air cools, currents flow counterclockwise.
54.
What type of winds does the United States experience?
a)
Polar Easterlies
b)
Prevailing Westerlies
c)
Trade Winds
d)
Global Winds
55.
What are the major structures of the digestive system?
a)
Esophagus, stomach & intestines.
b)
Heart, blood & veins.
c)
Nose, trachea & lungs.
d)
Brain, spines & nerves.
56.
Where do producers get energy from to pass onto other organisms?
a)
water
b)
sun
c)
soil
d)
oxygen
57.
True or False: Genetics is the study of inherited characteristics.
a)
True
b)
False
58.
Adding and subtracting individual forces gives a force called ___________(Example: Mrs. Hamby is using 4 Newtons of force & Anderson is using 2 Newtons of force).
a)
net force
b)
balanced force
c)
unbalanced force
d)
acceleration
59.
What describes a solid?
a)
It takes the shape of a container.
b)
Its molecules are spread out.
c)
It cannot easily be seen.
d)
It holds its shape.
60.
If you cannot open a jar, why will placing the metal lid under hot water help to loosen the lid?
a)
Glass contracts when it"s heated>
b)
Metal expands when it's heated.
c)
Metals are easier to grip when warm.
d)
Hot water reduces friction between metal and gases.
61.
Which type of cloud does not typically produce precipitation?
a)
cumulus
b)
cirrus
c)
stratus
d)
cumulonimbus
62.
What body system turns food into energy?
a)
circulatory
b)
digestive
c)
respiratory
d)
nervous
63.
What is a term used to describe a tiger?
a)
herbivore
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore
d)
scavenger
64.
True or false? A trait is a characteristic that a person has.
a)
True
b)
False
65.
The measure of distance an object moves in a certain amount of time is ___________
a)
timer
b)
speed
c)
acceleration
d)
force
66.
What is an example of a quantitative (not an opinion) observation?
a)
sweetness
b)
scent
c)
weight
d)
spiciness
67.
A spoon is placed into a mug of hot coffee. As the spoon sits in the coffee it begins to get warm. The heat from the coffee moves to the cool spoon, The spoon is an example of a ____________
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
68.
A warm air mass is passing over a cool air mass. Clouds and light precipitation begin to occur. What is most likely occurring?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
69.
Which body system protects your most important organs?
a)
muscular
b)
nervous
c)
skeletal
d)
digestive
70.
What is NOT an example of a decomposer?
a)
grass
b)
earthworm
c)
bacteria
71.
Tom has light hair, is 6 feet tall, wears size 9 shoe and enjoys working out. Which traits are acquired?
a)
light hair
b)
6 ft. tall
c)
size 9 shoe
d)
enjoys working out
72.
The increase in speed of an object in motion is called ________
a)
time
b)
speed
c)
acceleration
d)
position
73.
What is the main difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
a)
A chemical change creates a new substance.
b)
A physical change cannot be reversed.
c)
A chemical change only occurs with heat.
d)
A physical change only occurs when something breaks.
74.
Ms. Smith uses her lunch box to keep her lunch cool. The lunchbox is an example of an
a)
insulator
b)
conductor
75.
When does a sea breeze occur?
a)
During a high pressure system.
b)
During a low pressure system.
c)
During the day.
d)
At night.
76.
Which body system sends electrical messages throughout the body?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
circulatory
77.
True or False? A scavenger is a type of decomposer because they eat dead animals?
a)
True
b)
False
78.
Pat has dark hair, is 5 ft. tall, wears a size 10 jeans, and loves to read. Which trait is acquired?
a)
dark hair
b)
5 ft. tall
c)
size 10
d)
loves to read
79.
The tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion is called _______
a)
friction
b)
momentum
c)
force
d)
inertia
80.
What is the main driver of the water cycle?
a)
water
b)
the sun
c)
wind
d)
the Earth
81.
The power goes out at your house. After 2 hours you notice everything in your freezer is still frozen. Why did none of your food melt?
a)
Food has a low melting point.
b)
Food has a high melting point.
c)
The freezer is made out of material that insulates and keeps the food cold.
d)
The freezer is made out of material that conducts and keeps the food cold.
82.
A meteorologist notices the air pressure is increasing. What type of weather may he see if it keeps increasing?
a)
clear skies
b)
cloudy skies
c)
rain
d)
wind
83.
Why do multi-celled organisms need a transport system?
a)
To grow.
b)
To move.
c)
To take in nutrients.
d)
To use energy.
84.
Which is an example of a tertiary (3rd level) consumer?
a)
grass
b)
cricket
c)
mouse
d)
owl
85.
Abigail is a female teacher who has blue eyes and enjoys painting. What traits are inherited?
a)
blue eyes
b)
teacher
c)
likes painting
86.
Jana picked up a glass of water and noticed it was wet on the outside. Why?
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
precipitation
d)
transpiration
87.
Many electrical wires are wrapped with a plastic coating because plastic is ____
a)
less expensive than steel
b)
more dense than copper
c)
able to keep its shape
d)
a good insulator
88.
What tool will provide a meteorologist the most information about the upcoming weather?
a)
barometer
b)
thermometer
c)
rain gauge
d)
anemometer
89.
What body system helps the body to move?
a)
muscular
b)
skeletal
c)
nervous
d)
circulatory
90.
What BEST describes the role of a producer?
a)
Pass the sunś energy to consumers.
b)
Pass nutrients to consumers.
c)
Pass energy from consumers to decomposers.
d)
None of the above.
91.
Kamilah is a female doctor who wears glasses and enjoys exercising. What traits are acquired?
a)
female
b)
likes to exercise
92.
A force that acts on an object when it rubs against another object or material is called______
a)
force
b)
air resistance
c)
friction
d)
gravity
93.
What is NOT an example of matter?
a)
heat
b)
vegetable
c)
table
d)
human
94.
You are on a camping trip and you forget your cooking supplies at home. What would be the best way to cook your food?
a)
Shining a flashlight on the food.
b)
Food on top of a metal shovel over a campfire.
c)
Food in a bucket placed in the sun.
d)
Food wrapped up in a sleeping bag.
95.
Where do most hurricanes that affect the U.S. occur?
a)
The Pacific Ocean
b)
The Atlantic Ocean
c)
The Indian Ocean
d)
The Arctic Ocean
96.
True or False? Single celled organisms are typically microscopic.
a)
true
b)
False
97.
What is the main difference between lakes, ponds, oceans, marshes, and estuaries?
a)
The types of animals.
b)
The types of plants.
c)
The amount of water.
d)
The amount of salt.
98.
A mother has green eyes and a father has brown eyes. What are the possible eye colors of their offspring?
a)
green or brown
b)
blue
99.
The friction between an object and particles in the air is called ______
a)
force
b)
air resistance
c)
friction
d)
gravity
100.
Logs burning is an example of which of these?
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
physical change
d)
chemical change
101.
Cam is boiling water to make hot dogs. The process of heating the water (boiling water) is an example of ________
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
102.
What will most likely result when the jet stream moves north of your location?
a)
You will experience warm conditions.
b)
You will experience cold conditions.
c)
You will experience mild conditions.
d)
You will experience windy conditions.
103.
Both single celled and multi-celled organisms perform all life processes within one cell.
a)
True
b)
False
104.
A hawk got his energy from eating a mouse, what food source did the mouse get his energy from?
a)
soil
b)
the sun
c)
grass
d)
water
105.
A mother cat has brown fur and a father cat has black fur. What color fur will the kittens NOT have?
a)
WHITE
b)
BROWN
c)
BLACK
106.
What is a force?
a)
push or a pull
b)
measurement of gravity
c)
determined by mass
d)
the speed an object moves
107.
Where does the majority of evaporation occur?
a)
lakes
b)
rivers
c)
groundwater
d)
oceans
108.
Deacon is boiling water to make his favorite mac-n-cheese. The process of boiling the water is an example of which type of heat transfer?
a)
convection
b)
conduction
c)
radiation
109.
How do global winds and ocean currents transfer heat around the world?
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
transpiration
110.
What is the purpose of the respiratory system?
a)
removes waste
b)
pumps blood
c)
takes in oxygen
d)
pumps nutrients
111.
Many people will see rabbits in their backyards. What is the most likely reason?
a)
The rabbits habitat was destroyed.
b)
Rabbits like humans.
c)
The rabbits got lost.
d)
Humans are keeping the rabbits as pets.
112.
A tiger was born with a mutation that causes it to have white fur. What is true about this?
a)
The white skin is inherited.
b)
The white skin is NOT inherited.
c)
The trait was learned.
d)
The trait was caught from another tiger.
113.
Speed is equal to distance divided by time.
a)
true
b)
False
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