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Cell Processes Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. The movement of a substance from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration is known as
a)
a. active transport.
b)
b. diffusion.
c)
c. osmosis.
d)
d. mitosis.
2.
2. The diffusion of WATER across the CELL MEMBRANE is known as
a)
a. active transport.
b)
b. diffusion.
c)
c. osmosis.
d)
d. mitosis.
3.
3. When ENERGY IS NEEDED to move substances, it is known as
a)
a. active transport.
b)
b. mitosis
c)
c. cytokinesis
d)
d. passive transport
4.
4. When NO energy is needed to move substances. it is known as
a)
a. active transport
b)
b. mitosis
c)
c. cytokinesis
d)
d. passive transport
5.
5. What is the definition of selectively permeable as it relates to the cell membrane (semi-permeable)
a)
The movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires NO ENERGY from the cell.
b)
The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through.
c)
The movement of materials through (or across) the cell membrane
d)
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to a area of low concentration
6.
6. The picture represents which type of cell transport? (Pay attention to the direction of the arrows)
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
7.
7. The picture represents which type of cell transport? (Pay attention to the direction of the arrows)
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
8.
8. Living things get their energy directly or indirectly from
a)

a. water.

b)

b. animals.

c)

c. plants.

d)

d. the sun.

9.
9. Pigment in green plants that captures the energy in sunlight is called
a)

a. pigment

b)

b. chlorophyll

c)

c. stomata

d)

d. chloroplast

10.
10. The process by which plants use energy from sunlight and raw materials from the air and water to make glucose is known as (using light to make food)
a)
a. cooking.
b)
b. respiration.
c)
c. breathing.
d)
d. photosynthesis.
11.
11. The process by which a cell breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide and water for energy (ATP) is known as (breaking down food for energy)
a)
a. cooking
b)
b. respiration.
c)
c. breathing.
d)
d. photosynthesis.
12.
12. (23). Plants use light to make food. The sun gives the plant light energy along with _____________ taken in from the roots and carbon dioxide from the air to make its own food.
a)

a. H20 (water)

b)

b. CO2 (carbon dioxide)

c)

c. O2 (oxygen)

d)

d. C6H12O6 (glucose)

e)

e. energy

13.
13. (24.) This food is known as __________, which is a type of sugar.
a)

a. H20 (water)

b)

b. CO2 (carbon dioxide)

c)

c. O2 (oxygen)

d)

d. C6H12O6 (glucose)

e)

e. energy

14.
14. (25). The plant gives off ____________, which humans need to breathe.
a)

a. H20 (water)

b)

b. CO2 (carbon dioxide)

c)

c. O2 (oxygen)

d)

d. C6H12O6 (glucose)

e)

e. energy

15.
15. (26.) The girl breaks down glucose along with oxygen taken from the air. The girl releases both water and __________ back into the air.
a)

a. H20 (water)

b)

b. CO2 (carbon dioxide)

c)

c. O2 (oxygen)

d)

d. C6H12O6 (glucose)

e)

e. energy

16.
16. (27.) Breaking down food occurs in both the plant and animal cell. This gives the plant and animal __________.
a)

a. H20 (water)

b)

b. CO2 (carbon dioxide)

c)

c. O2 (oxygen)

d)

d. C6H12O6 (glucose)

e)

e. energy

17.
17. The equation describes the process of
a)

a. mitosis.

b)

b. respiration.

c)

c. cell division.

d)

d. photosynthesis.

18.
18. Which of the following are the products?
a)

a. CO2 + H2O

b)

b. C6H12O6 + O2

c)

c. Sunlight

d)

d. All are correct.

19.
19. Which of the following are the reactants?
a)

a. CO2 + H2O + Sunlight

b)

b. C6H12O6 + O2

c)

c. Sunlight

d)

d. CO2 + H2O

20.
20. The equation describes the process of
a)

a. Mitosis

b)

b. Respiration

c)

c. Cell division

d)

d. Photosynthesis

21.
21. Which of the following are the products?
a)

a. 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

b)

b. C6H12O6 + O2

c)

c. Sunlight

d)

d. All are correct.

22.
22. Which of the following are the reactants?
a)

a. 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

b)

b. C6H12O6 + 6O2

c)

c. Sunlight

d)

d. CO2 + H2O

23.
23. Which organelle makes food (glucose) during photosynthesis?
a)
a. vacuole
b)
b. ribosome
c)
c. chloroplast
d)
d. mitochondrion
24.
24. Which organelle breaks down food (glucose) during respiration?
a)
a. vacuole
b)
b. ribosome
c)
c. chloroplast
d)
d. mitochondrion
25.
25. If animal cells contained CHLOROPLASTS, our lives would be different. Which of the following would most likely be true?
a)
a. They would be green in color.
b)
b. They would be able to use the light energy to make food.
c)
c. They would be ridged and stiff.
d)
d. Both a and b are correct.