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BIOG 221 Exam 4

Total questions: 107

Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Breathing
a)
Brain stem
b)
cerebellum
c)
occipital lobe
d)
parietal lobe
2.
vision
a)
temporal lobe
b)
parietal lobe
c)
occipital lobe
d)
brain stem
3.
language
a)
temporal 
b)
parietal 
c)
occipital
d)
cerebellum
4.
balance
a)
cerebellum
b)
temporal
c)
occipital
d)
frontal
5.
coordination
a)
brain stem
b)
cerebellum
c)
occipital
d)
temporal
6.
swallowing
a)
brain stem
b)
cerebellum
c)
frontal
d)
temporal
7.
control of emotional response
a)
temporal
b)
frontal
c)
occipital
d)
brain stem
8.
hearing ability
a)
parietal
b)
temporal
c)
occipital
d)
frontal
9.

Wernicke's area location

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Occipital lobe

10.

Broca's area location

a)

Left frontal lobe

b)

Left parietal lobe

c)

Left temporal lobe

d)

Left occipital lobe

11.

Motor cortex location

a)

At the back of the frontal lobe

b)

At the back of the parietal lobe

c)

At the back of the temporal lobe

d)

At the back of the occipital lobe

12.

Happiness

a)

Amygdala and frontal lobe

b)

Amygdala and parietal lobe

c)

Amygdala and temporal lobe

d)

Amygdala and occipital lobe

13.

Language Understanding

a)

Motor cortex

b)

Broca's area

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Wernicke's area

e)

Hypothalamus

14.

Thirst and hunger

a)

Motor cortex

b)

Broca's area

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Wernicke's area

e)

Hypothalamus

15.

Speech production

a)

Motor cortex

b)

Broca's area

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Wernicke's area

e)

Hypothalamus

16.

Movement

a)

Motor cortex

b)

Broca's area

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Wernicke's area

e)

Hypothalamus

17.

Smell

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Brain Stem

c)

Amygdala

d)

Olfactory bulbs of limbic system

e)

Hypothalamus

18.

Long-term Memory

a)

Motor cortex and frontal lobe

b)

Broca's area and frontal lobe

c)

Hippocampus and frontal lobe

d)

Wernicke's area and frontal lobe

e)

Hypothalamus and frontal lobe

19.

Blood pressure regulation

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Brain stem: medulla oblongata

c)

Amygdala

d)

Olfactory bulbs of limbic system

e)

Hypothalamus

20.
Records the waves of electrical activity (studies seizures)
a)
EEG
b)
MRI
c)
CT Scan
d)
fMRI
21.
As the result of a stroke, a man has lost his ability to plan, make decisions, and set goals. Which lobe has been damaged?
a)
FRONTAL LOBE
b)
PARIETAL LOBE
c)
OCCIPITAL LOBE
d)
THE BROCA'S AREA
22.
This structure helps pass information between the two hemispheres of the brain.
a)
corpus callosum
b)
hypothalamus
c)
pons
d)
amygdala
23.
When this area of the brain is damaged, patients loose the ability to speak fluently.
a)
Broca's area
b)
Hypothalamus
c)
Amygdala
d)
Occipital lobe
24.

What does the medulla do?

a)

controls heart rate and breathing

b)

controls sleep and wake cycles

c)

takes in sensory information

d)

controls voluntary movement

25.

What does the temporal lobe do?

a)

process touch

b)

planning & abstract thinking

c)

process sound and speech

d)

allows you to see

26.

What does the parietal lobe do?

a)

sends motor commands

b)

allows you to see

c)

allows you to hear

d)

integrates sensory information

27.

What does the amygdala do?

a)

controls heart rate

b)

directs sensory information

c)

regulates body temperature

d)

processes emotion

28.

What does the hippocampus do?

a)

processes memories

b)

processes pain

c)

processes vision

d)

processes hearing

29.

What does the Frontal lobe do?

a)

process vision

b)

process sound

c)

integrate sensory information

d)

abstract thinking and planning

30.

What bodily functions does the brain stem not control?


(Sousa, 2017, p. 18)

a)

Heartbeat

b)

Digestion

c)

Memory

d)

Body Temperature

31.

Which brain part provides involuntary coordination of body movements?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Pons

d)

Thalamus

32.

Which brain function is the pons involved with?

a)

Controlling heart rate

b)

Receiving sensory information

c)

Regulates body temperature

d)

Controlling breathing

33.

Which of the following is within the forebrain that regulates various

types of emotions?

a)

A. Cerebral Cortex

b)

B. Hypothalamus

c)

C. Limbic System

d)

D. Thalamus

34.

What does the hippocampus do? (a)  

Choose from the below words
processes memories
processes pain
processes vision
processes hearing
35.
Smell
a)
Olfactory
b)
optic
c)
oculomotor
36.
vsion
a)
olfactory
b)
optic
c)
oculomotor
d)
accessory
37.

Which cranial nerve controls the movement of the eyeball?

a)

optic

b)

oculomotor

c)

vagus

d)

trochlear

38.
sensory nerve of the face
a)
olfactory
b)
optic
c)
trigeminal
d)
accessory
39.
controls one of the eye muscles
a)
optic
b)
oculomotor
c)
abducens
d)
vagus
40.
hearing and balance
a)
trochlear
b)
vestibulocochlear
c)
trigeminal
d)
accessory
41.
swallowing
a)
hypoglossal
b)
vagus
c)
trigeminal
d)
glossopharyngeal
42.
organs
a)
accessory
b)
hypoglossal
c)
vagus
d)
olfactory
43.
shoulder
a)
abducens
b)
accessory
c)
vagus
d)
auditory
44.
tongue/speech
a)
glossopharyngeal
b)
auditory
c)
facial
d)
hypoglossal
45.
Vagus nerver
a)
I
b)
II
c)
VIII
d)
X
46.
abducens
a)
abducts arm
b)
elevates shoulders
c)
moves eye away from nose
d)
constricts the pupil
47.
sense of smell
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
48.
Accessory
a)
lifts shoulders
b)
abducts eye
c)
rotates eye
d)
tongue control
49.
Balance 
a)
vestibulocochlear
b)
olfactory
c)
vagus
d)
cranial nerve III
50.
Chewing
a)
optic
b)
accessory
c)
abducens
d)
trigeminal
51.
blood pressure
a)
vagus
b)
hypoglossal
c)
vestibulocochlear
d)
trigeminal
52.

Tasting and swallowing

a)

vestibulochelear

b)

vagus

c)

hypoglossal

d)

glossopharyngeal

53.

movement of the tongue talking- speech

a)

accessory

b)

vestibulochlear

c)

hypoglossal

d)

glossopharyngeal

54.

The cells of the Nervous Tissue are called

a)

Glial Cells

b)

Neurons

c)

Muscle Cells

d)

Dendrites

55.

The neuron has short, branched parts called

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrites

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nerve Cells

56.

______ is composed of Nervous Tissue.

a)

Lungs

b)

Brain

c)

Eyes

d)

Heart

57.

The neuron has a single long-part called the ___.

a)

Dendrites

b)

Nerve fibers

c)

Axon

d)

Nerve Endings

58.
What do neuroglia do?
a)
Release neurotransmitters
b)
Support and nourish neurons
c)
Release calcium to activate neurons
d)
Absorb nutrients from neurons
59.

The central nervous system (CNS) includes...(select all)

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Nerves branching off the spinal cord

d)

Intrinsic conduction system in the heart

60.

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes...(select all)

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Nerves branching off the spinal cord

d)

Intrinsic conduction system in the heart

61.

The sensory division of the PNS conveys information

a)

To the CNS

b)

Away from the CNS

c)

Towards the body

d)

Towards the heart

62.

The motor division of the PNS conveys information

a)

To the CNS

b)

Away from the CNS

c)

Away from the body

d)

Towards the heart

63.

Which supporting cell has a star shape?

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

64.

Which supporting cell removes debris and bacteria from the CNS?

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

65.

Which supporting cell helps circulate cerebrospinal fluid and cushions the CNS?

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

66.

Which supporting cell helps insulate nerve fibers in the CNS?

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

67.

Which supporting cell helps insulate nerve fibers in the PNS? (select all)

a)

Schwann cells

b)

Satellite cells

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

68.

Which supporting cell helps insulate nerve fibers in the PNS? (select all)

a)

Schwann cells

b)

Satellite cells

c)

Oligodedrocytes

d)

Ependymal  

69.

Identify this part of the nervous system

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Peripheral nervous system

70.

Identify this part of the nervous system

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Peripheral nervous system

71.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

72.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

73.

Name the area labeled 1 of the gray matter

a)

Pia mater

b)

Ventral horn

c)

Posterior (dorsal) horn

d)

Lateral horns

74.

Name the area labeled 2 in the gray matter

a)

Ventral horns

b)

Posterior (dorsal) horns

c)

Lateral horns

d)

Lateral column

75.

Name the area labeled 1 in the white matter

a)

Lateral horn

b)

Lateral column

c)

Ventral horn

d)

Ventral column

76.

Which letter identifies the spinal nerve?

(a)  

77.

Which letter identifies the gray matter?

(a)  

78.

Which letter identifies the dorsal horn?

(a)  

79.

Which letter identifies the dorsal root ganglion?

(a)  

80.
In this picture, the red line represents a(n)
a)
motor neuron
b)
sensory neuron
c)
receptor
d)
interneuron
81.
In this picture, the green line represents 
a)
motor neuron
b)
sensory neuron
c)
interneuron
d)
receptor
82.
What is known as a quick, automatic response to a stimulus?
a)
Reaction
b)
Reflex
c)
Procedural Memory
d)
After-image
83.
Area of gray matter (butterfly) on the back posterior of the spinal cord
a)
Dorsal Horn
b)
Ventral Horn
c)
Anterior Column
d)
Posterior Column
84.
Effectors may be all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
cardiac muscle
b)
glands
c)
smooth muscles
d)
sensory cells
85.
Which of the following is the final part of a reflex arc?
a)
integration center
b)
effector
c)
receptor
d)
sensory neuron
86.
Which neurons act to connect a sensory neuron to a motor neuron? 
a)
interneuron
b)
afferent 
c)
efferent
d)
motor
87.
 Neurons that transmit impulses Away from the CNS are called
a)
sensory, ventral
b)
sensory, dorsal
c)
motor, efferent
d)
motor, dorsal
88.

A neuron with many short dendrites and one long axon is a

a)

multipolar neuron

b)

bipolar neuron

c)

unipolar neuron

89.

Our conscious state is maintained by activity generated in the

a)

cerebellum

b)

reticular formation

c)

limbic system

d)

medulla oblongata

90.

The outermost meninges layer is a thick, tough membrane called teh

a)

dura mater

b)

arachnoid

c)

pia mater

d)

subarachnoid layer

91.

There are _____ pairs of cranial nerves, and _____ pairs of spinal nerves

a)

12, 24

b)

31, 12

c)

12, 31

d)

10, 12

92.

A collection of spinal nerves that join together after leaving the spinal cord is called a

a)

ganglion

b)

nucleus

c)

projection nerve

d)

plexus

93.
What make up the convolutions of the brain?
a)
Gyri & Sulci
b)
Fissures
c)
Ventricles
d)
Cerebrospinal Fluid
94.
Where is the "tree of life"?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Cerebellumn
d)
Longitudinal Cerebral Fissure
95.
Which is not part of the meninges?
a)
Arachnoid Mater
b)
Pia Mater
c)
Dura Mater
d)
Whatsa Matter
96.

What is the function of receptors

a)

keep a balance between internal/external

b)

learned by being tricked

c)

respond to the stimulus

d)

learning by repetition

97.
In which direction does the afferent pathway conduct impulses?
a)
From the brain to the spinal cord
b)
From receptors to the brain/spinal cord
c)
From the brain/spinal cord to the receptors
d)
From the brain/spinal cord to the effectors
98.
What is the final component of a reflex arc?
a)
Effector
b)
Receptor
c)
Integrating Centre
d)
Afferent Pathway
99.

Which is the correct sequence of the components of a reflex arc

a)

Receptors, spinal cord,sensory neuron, motor neuron, muscle

b)

Receptors, muscle, sensory neuron, motor neuron, spinal cord

c)

Receptors, sensory neuron, spinal cord, motor neuron, muscle

d)

Receptors, motor neuron, spinal cord, sensory neuron, muscle

100.

In a monosynaptic reflex arc, the afferent neuron carries

a)

motor

b)

sensory

101.

In a monosynaptic reflex arc, the synapse happens in the:

a)

Basal ganglia

b)

Cerebral cortex

c)

Spinal cord

d)

Mechanoreceptors

102.

In a(n) ________ reflex, a sensory neuron synapses directly on a motor neuron.

a)

ipsilateral

b)

contralateral

c)

polysynaptic

d)

monosynaptic

103.
A reflex arc is
a)
voluntary
b)
involuntary
104.
When the doctors taps below your knee to check your reflexes, he is checking what type of reflex?
a)
polysynaptic
b)
monosynaptic
c)
multisynaptic
105.
Pulling your hand off a burning candle is an example of what type of reflex?
a)
monosynaptic
b)
multisynaptic
c)
polysynaptic
106.
Most of the cerebrum is
a)
gray matter
b)
white matter 
c)
red matter
107.
Ganglions are found within the peripheral nervous system.
a)
True
b)
False