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AP Government Accumulative Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following ideologies consists of an emphasis on community and family and government playing a more limited role?

a)

libertarianism

b)

conservatism

c)

socialism

d)

liberalism

2.

Which of the following is a true statement about the role of the media in providing citizens with information?

a)

There has been an increase in social media and Internet news consumption by the public, causing the top five media conglomerates to have greater control over public opinion.

b)

Demand for instantaneous news reporting has led to the growth of 24-hour news operations and a shift to online media consumption.

c)

Investigative reporting dominates the news because it is less expensive than political commentary.

d)

The media is increasingly controlled by the major political parties, who determine which stories are covered by the press.

3.

James Madison's model of government is based on the idea that

a)

a system of checks and balances is not necessary.

b)

the majority should have direct control of the government.

c)

states should retain most powers.

d)

the power of the government's institutions should be separated.

4.

The debates between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists were mainly focused on

a)

rural vs. agrarian economic priority.

b)

church vs. state authority.

c)

state vs. federal taxation.

d)

national vs. state supremacy.

5.

Each state must recognize official documents and civil judgments rendered by the courts of other states due to

a)

the necessary and proper clause.

b)

the supremacy clause.

c)

the full faith and credit clause.

d)

the federal system.

6.

Which amendment states "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people"?

a)

Second Amendment

b)

Tenth Amendment

c)

Thirteenth Amendment

d)

Fifth Amendment

7.

In order for an amendment to be formally added to the Constitution it must go through which of the following processes?

a)

Half of the house of Congress must approve while two-thirds of the states ratify.

b)

Three-fourths of the Congress must approve and three-fourths of Congress ratifies the amendment.

c)

Two-thirds of the houses of Congress must approve the proposed amendment and three-fourths of the states must ratify.

d)

All members of Congress must approve and all fifty states must ratify the amendment.

8.

"Dual federalism" refers to the fact that

a)

both the national and state governments can levy taxes on citizens.

b)

there is a distinct line between policies surrounding public education and private education in the states.

c)

the Constitution provides two layers of government in the nation- the national and the state.

d)

there are two distinct eras in American history- the era before cooperative federalism and the era since the development of cooperative federalism.

9.

One reason that minority groups are more likely to favor liberal policies is that they

a)

have greater distrust in the government.

b)

usually belong to a high socioeconomic class.

c)

have benefited from federal social programs in the past.

d)

typically pay more in federal income taxes.

10.

The Federal Election Campaign Act did all of the following EXCEPT

a)

require strict disclosure.

b)

ban the use of soft money.

c)

limit campaign spending and contributions.

d)

create the Federal Election Commission.

11.

Which of the following statements accurately summarizes the reasoning for the decision in Baker v. Carr (1962) ?

a)

To ensure equal protection under the law, there should be an equal number of rural and urban districts in a state.

b)

Congressional redistricting must involve traditionally excluded groups in the process or it violates the equal protection clause.

c)

There should be redistricting every ten years at the federal level, but the state can choose not to redistrict at the state and local levels.

d)

Because rural districts had fewer people, representation was unevenly distributed; thus, Baker was denied equal protection under the law.

12.

The Constitutional Convention sought to replace the Articles of Confederation because they

a)

created a large central government

b)

guaranteed a separation of powers

c)

failed to provide for states' rights

d)

did not have the ability to tax and provide for the common defense

13.

The Anti-Federalists' oppoisition to the Constitution was predicated on the belief that a strong central government would

a)

empower the general public and undermine government officials

b)

create states that were free to act in their own interests

c)

not be an effective way to deal with other nations

d)

strip states and individuals of their rights and the authority to make laws

14.

The primary economic faliure of the Articles of Confederation was that

a)

national debt needed to be paid off by individual states

b)

Congress could not collect taxes

c)

there was no system for states to pay back their debts

d)

individuals were taxed directly by the national government

15.
Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, decided what major aspects of our current constitution? (I.A, I.D)
a)
How representatives would be chosen for each state
b)
The bicameral system (House and Senate)
c)
The direct election of senators
d)
How representatives would be chosen and the bicameral system
16.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

The courts can review laws and declare them unconstitutional

b)

Judges have a review system for some court cases

c)

The courts have the ability to reverse a decision

17.

1st Amendment

Freedom of Expression

Money = Speech

2010

a)

Tinker v Des Moines

b)

Korematsu v US

c)

Citizens United v Federal Election Committee

d)

Engle v Vitale

18.

14th Amendment

Separate but Equal=Bad

Schools

1954

a)

US v Lopez

b)

Brown v Board of Education

c)

Roe v Wade

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

19.

Necessary and Proper Clause

Supremacy Clause

National Bank

1819

a)

McCulloch v Maryland

b)

Marbury v Madison

c)

US v Nixon

d)

Bush v Gore

20.

Article III

Slaves= property

No freedom

1857

a)

Marbury v Madison

b)

Mapp v Ohio

c)

Texas v Johnson

d)

Dred Scott v Sandford

21.

5th Amendment

14th Amendment

Pearl Harbor Fear

1944

a)

Schenck v US

b)

Korematsu v US

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

22.

14th Amendment

Equal Protection Clause

Separate but Equal = OK

1896

a)

Marbury v Madison

b)

Gideon v Wainwright

c)

Plessy v Ferguson

d)

Baker v Carr

23.

Article III

Established Judicial Review

Judges didn't get their judgeships

1803

a)

Plessy v Ferguson

b)

Dred Scott v Sandford

c)

McCulloch v Maryland

d)

Marbury v Madison

24.

Article I

Commerce Clause

Not 2nd Amendment

1995

a)

US v Lopez

b)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

c)

Mapp v Ohio

d)

Texas v Johnson

25.

Special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate

a)

Conference

b)

Joint

c)

Foreign Relations

d)

Standing

26.

House committee that establishes the regulations and limits for debate on bills / also determines issues such as the number and kinds of floor amendments that will be heard

a)

Joint

b)

Conference

c)

Rules

d)

Floor Action

27.

Where do a majority of bills die in the legislative process?

a)

Floor debate

b)

On the President's desk

c)

Committee

d)

Public Hearings

28.

What is the ratio needed for overturning a Presidential veto?

a)

3/5

b)

1/2

c)

2/3

d)

1/3

29.

A procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate

a)

Presidential Veto

b)

Cloture

c)

Impeachment

d)

Enclosure

30.

Largest Federal Department by Employees

a)

Defense

b)

Education

c)

Treasury

d)

Interior

e)

Veteran Affairs

31.

President can send troops without congressional approval for up to 60 days

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

War Powers Resolution

c)

Joint Chief of Staff Resolution

d)

Vesting Resolution

32.

An executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature. This has been found to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1998 via the court case: Clinton v. City of New York

a)

Line Item Veto

b)

Executive Privilege

c)

Strategic Pocket Veto

d)

Executive Order

33.

Sole Power of Impeachment

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Vice President of the United States

d)

Chief Justice of the United States

34.

Sole Power to Try an Impeachment Case

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Appellate Courts

d)

Supreme Court

35.

Powers of the federal government that are specifically addressed in the Constitution: taxes, regulate commerce, coin money, etc - Article 1 of Section 8 in the Constitution.

a)

Congressional Powers

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Inherent Powers

d)

Concurrent Powers

36.

Powers that grow out of the very existence of government

a)

Inherent powers

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Vesting Powers

37.

Powers held jointly by the national and state governments: regulating elections, taxing, borrowing money and establishing courts

a)

Concurrent Powers

b)

Inherent Powers

c)

Implied Powers

d)

Enumerated Powers

38.

How often does reapportionment occur?

a)

10 years

b)

15 years

c)

20 years

d)

5 years

39.

Which of the following can donate up to only $5000 per candidate?

a)

A party's national committee

b)

a SuperPAC

c)

a PAC

d)

a 527 organization

40.

The process by which citizens acquire a sense of their own political ideology would best be defined as:

a)

Public opinion

b)

political culture

c)

political socialization

d)

patriotism

41.

Which of the following groups of people would be most likely to vote Republican?

a)

A female Catholic from the Northeast

b)

An African American who lives in a Pacific state

c)

A white male who attends church regularly

d)

A young adult with parents who both identify strongly with the Democratic party

42.

How can a person or group attempt to influence the court’s decision?

a)

Amicus brief

b)

Writ of certiorari

c)

Habeas corpus

d)

stare decisis

43.

When judges abide by stare decisis they are doing what?

a)

Agreeing to hear a case

b)

Respecting precedent of past cases

c)

Remanding a case to a lower court

d)

Rejecting an appeal

44.

When the media acts as a watchdog it does which of the following?

a)

Keeps track of the successes and failures of government organizations and officials

b)

Focuses on polling data and public perception instead of candidate policy

c)

Set the agenda and determine what’s newsworthy

d)

A pit bull watching TV

45.

Put these elections in order from highest to lowest voter turnout:

primary

presidential

midterm

a)

primary, presidential, midterm

b)

presidential, primary, midterm

c)

presidential, midterm, primary

d)

midterm, presidential, primary

46.

Which cabinet department has most recently been added?

a)

Department of State

b)

Department of Homeland Security

c)

Department of the Interior

d)

Department of Justice

47.

Which of the following is argued by James Madison in The Federalist paper number 10?

a)

The elimination of the causes of factionalism the best protection against tyranny

b)

Small republics are better able to ensure individual liberty than are large republics.

c)

The presence of a few large factions helps to protect the rights of minorities.

d)

Participatory democracy is the surest way to prevent tyranny.

48.

During The Ratification debate, two sides emerged. Which of the the following best represents the two sides of the Ratification Debate? ( 2 answers)

a)

The Federalists supported the new constitution as is with no changes but wanted the bulk of the power to belong to The State Government.

b)

The Anti -Federalists wanted the Constitution to stay as is and wanted the bulk of the power to belong to the state governments

c)

The Federalists supported the new constitution as is with no changes and wanted the bulk of the power to belong to The Central Government.

d)

The Anti -Federalists wanted the Constitution to be amended (changed) and wanted the bulk of the power to belong to the Central government.

e)

The Anti -Federalists wanted the Constitution to be amended (changed) and wanted the bulk of the power to belong to the state governments.

49.

This is a picture of the capital of the United States. Which group in the Ratification debate wanted a bulk of the power to belong to national government. or central government.

a)

Anti-Federalist

b)

Federalist

50.

This is a picture of the State Capitol Building of Georgia. Which group in the Ratification Debate favored the states having a bulk of the power in the nation''s new government.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

51.

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution ..

a)

after the ratification process was complete, and to fulfill a promise to anti-federalists by federalists so to gain their support for ratification

b)

during the ratification process, before final ratification of the constitution

c)

during the Constitutional Convention, at the insistence of Thomas Jefferson.

d)

piece by piece during the first 100 years of its operation.

52.

The idea of individual rights promoted after the American Revolution and included in the Bill of Rights was based on ideas from ..

a)

the Great Awakening

b)

the Enlightenment

c)

Transcendentalism

d)

Deism

53.

A federal system of government is one in which a. authority is divided between :

a)

sovereign power rests with a king or monarch, rather than the people.

b)

local governments exercise only those powers given to them by the central government.

c)

the legislative branch is composed of only one chamber.

d)

authority is divided between a central government and regional or local governments

54.
Since the 1960's, support for the Democratic Party has declined the most among which of the following groups
a)
labor union members 
b)
African Americans
c)
business leaders
d)
white southerners
55.
The House Rules Committee is an important part of the legislative process because it
a)
determines ethics rules for members' conduct
b)
determines whether a bill should be referred to a policy committee for consideration
c)
determines the terms and conditions of debate when  a bill goes to the House floor
d)
has the authority to limit the Speaker and Minority leader in their use of patronage
56.
An example of a discretionary item in the federal budget is
a)
interest on the public debt
b)
spending on national parks
c)
Social Security payments
d)
veterans' pensions
57.
The clause in the US Constitution that states that federal law will prevail in the event of a conflict  between federal and state law is known as
a)
necessary and proper clause
b)
supremacy clause
c)
equal protection clause
d)
free exercise clause
58.
Which of the following stages comes first in the policy-making process?
a)
agenda setting
b)
program evaluation
c)
policy formulation
d)
implementation
59.
Which of the following explains why any attempt to reduce Social Security benefits is difficult?
a)
the Supreme Court has ruled that benefits are constitutionally required
b)
interest groups concerned with Social Security are ineffective
c)
there are many voters who support Social Security
d)
government cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
60.
Establishing the boundaries of the US congressional districts to give one party an advantage over another party is referred to as
a)
apportionment
b)
reapportionment
c)
gerrymandering
d)
filibustering
61.
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the executive bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
a)
directly selecting the head of an executive agency
b)
impeaching the head of an executive agency
c)
using the Court to block implementation of proposed regulations
d)
controlling an executive agency's annual budget
62.
Which of the following statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
a)
men are more likely to vote than women
b)
blue collar workers are more likely to vote than are professionals
c)
those with less than a high school  education are more likely to vote than are college graduates
d)
seniors citizens are more likely to vote than are college students
63.
Which of the following best explains why the winner of a presidential election usually claims to have a mandate from voters?
a)
the president's party often wins a majority of seats in Congress by riding the president's coattails
b)
the allocation of electoral votes in the winner-take-all system exaggerates the margin of victory
c)
presidents are allowed to implement their legislative agenda without interference during their first term
d)
the incoming president automatically gains control of Congress
64.
Typically, presidential candidates implement their campaign strategies by
a)
applying their resources evenly 
b)
focusing on larger, competitive states, because they might tip the balance of the electoral college
c)
focusing on small states, because these states have proportionally more electoral votes than more populous states
d)
ignoring the electoral college, because the popular vote determines the outcome of the election
65.
The supremacy clause in the Constitution states that
a)
federal law takes precedence over state law when the laws conflict
b)
only Congress may declare war
c)
the federal government has the right to regulate interstate commerce
d)
the Supreme Court has the power to overturn decisions of lower courts
66.
The idea that judges ought to freely strike down laws that are inconsistent with their understanding of the Constitution is known as
a)
original intent
b)
judicial restraint
c)
judicial activism
d)
judicial review
67.
The term bicameralism refers to the
a)
establishment of two legislative chambers that have different structures and rules
b)
members of the House of Representatives having two year terms
c)
presidents having veto power over both chambers of Congress
d)
members of the House and Senate having to appease their mutual constituencies
68.
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification
a)
of their parents
b)
of their friends
c)
of their teachers
d)
endorsed by the media
69.
The media's effect on public opinion can best be described as
a)
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
b)
affecting the public's views on domestic policy only
c)
influencing which issues the public sees as important
d)
influencing the public's views on controversial issues only
70.
When people vote for some candidates from one party and other candidates from another party, it is called
a)
dealignment
b)
realignment
c)
ticket splitting
d)
caucusing
71.
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980's was
a)
giving the federal government control over social welfare programs
b)
bringing about greater equality in the provision of social services in different sttates
c)
limiting state governments' ability to assess income taxes
d)
shifting the responsibilities and costs for many programs to state governments
72.
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the implied powers doctrine?
a)
the necessary and proper clause
b)
privileges and immunities clause
c)
due process clause 
d)
commerce clause
73.
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to
a)
provide expertise to members of Congress when writing legislation
b)
lobby the executive bureaucracy when they are considering new rules and regulations
c)
raise and spend money on election campaigns
d)
generate research that can be used to influence public opinion
74.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service will spend money appropriated by Congress to maintain wildlife refuges.  This action is an example of
a)
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
b)
bureaucratic implementation of law
c)
an unfunded mandate
d)
an independent expenditure
75.
The framers of the Constitution designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
a)
the office of the president
b)
the courts
c)
Congress
d)
the electoral college