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WorksheetsStates of matter/Water Cycle Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins
in which part of the water cycle does liquid water turn into water vapor?
circulation
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
Margie is moving from a coastal town to an inland city at the same latitude. What should she expect the winters to be like in her new city?
colder than the weather in her old location
warmer than the weather in her old location
rainier than the weather in her old location
about the same as the weather in her old location.
Which shows the source of energy for the water cycle?
Where does most of the water that evaporates on Earth come from?
creeks
lakes
oceans
ponds
In which part of the water cycle do clouds form?
circulation
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
In which part of the water cycle does water return to Earth from the atmosphere?
circulation
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
Look at the thermometer above. What type of precipitation is MOST LIKELY at this temperature?
hail
rain
sleet
snow
Zack and Emily are hiking up a mountain. Which statement describes how the weather will MOST LIKELY change as they climb?
It will become rainier.
It will become warmer.
It will become cooler.
It will become stormier.
Which process involves a decrease in temperature?
evaporation
boiling
condensation
melting
Look at the drawing above. Which prediction is MOST LIKELY?
The ice will melt, and condensation will form on outside of the glass.
The ice will evaporate before it finishes melting.
The ice will boil, and water will spill on the outside of the glass.
The ice will condense and stick to the outside of the glass.
Which is correct?
Only water can change states.
The solid form of water is called water vapor.
At the right temperatures, any kind of matter can change states.
A change of state is a chemical change because a new kind of matter is formed.
You place a piece of bread in the toaster. A minute later, the toast pops up. What evidence tells you an increase in temperature caused a chemical change?
The toast changed size.
The toast changed shape.
The toast changed state.
The toast changed color.
Solid, liquid and gas are considered...
ice cubes
types of food
states of matter
mass
Water is made of tiny _______________, we can tell what state of matter it is in by looking at how fast they move.
particles
ice cubes
droplets of water
vapor
Water that is in solid form has a definite ______________ and _____________.
temperature and taste.
shape and volume.
shape and taste.
look.
The state of matter that has no definite shape or volume is...
solid
liquid
Florida
gas
When water changes from a liquid to a gas it is called a ___________________.
matter
change of state
a science experiment
particles
When liquid water from the ocean or a lake enter the air as vapor, the change of state is called _______________.
condensation, gas to liquid
evaporation, liquid to gas
metamorphic, heat and pressure change
energy
Steam, fog, and water vapor are examples of what?
solid
liquid
gas
The particles in a _________________ are farthest apart.
liquid
solid
gas
Water changing from a liquid to a gas is called _______________.
evaporation
condensation
The process by which gas changes to a liquid. For example, water vapor cooling and turning into water droplets/steam is an example of......
Condensation
Melting
Freezing
Evaporation
Which form of matter has a definite shape and takes up space (has definite volume)?
liquid
solid
gas
clay
_______ takes the shape of a container.
solid
liquid
gas
none of the above
An example of a solid is _________.
soda
ice
water
air
What can be found in all three states of matter?
grass
water
gas
sun
What does Number 1 in the image represent?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Elevation
What does Number 1 in the image represent?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Elevation
What is number 4 in the image representing?
Elevation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
The clouds created in number 2 is what?
Foundation
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Look at Number 1- What state of matter is this representing?
Fire
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Which state of matter is number 3 representing?
Fire
Ice
Liquid
Gas
Read the scenario and tell what happened?
A WET sponge was put into an empty bucket. The bucket was placed outside at the HOTTEST part of the day in the sun. After a few hours that sponge was DRY.
The sun condensed the water.
The water was used for drinking.
The sun evaporated the water.
The water fell out of the sponge.
Read this scenario and tell what happened:
A glass of cold water was taken from the refrigerator and set on a table. Soon there was water on the outside of the glass. Where did the water come from?
Someone poured water on the table.
Ice melted and the lemonade overflowed.
No one knows where the water came from.
The ice created condensation that formed water on the outside of the glass.
Let's imagine that you are teaching a science lesson about the three states of matter. Using an ice cube, how could you plan an investigation to demonstrate how a solid changes to a liquid?
Begin by adding heat to the ice cube.
Begin by taking heat away from the ice cube.
Begin by putting the cube in a glass.
Begin by dropping the cube to the ground.
Imagine you are creating a model of the water cycle to show what happens to a water droplet that just fell to the ground as snow. What should you include next in the model and why?
Nothing will happen because the water droplet reached the end of the water cycle.
The water droplet will eventually evaporate because that's the next step in the water cycle.
The water droplet will begin to condense and form a new cloud.
The water droplet will turn into rain because it is precipitation.
Imagine you are scoring students for labeling the water cycle model. Which student correctly labeled the cycle?
Label B should condensation because water moves from a river to a larger body of water.
Label A shows precipitation because the water is running off from the stream to the water.
Label A shows precipitation because the water is falling from the heavy clouds.
Label B should condensation because water is formed at ground level.
Josh drew the picture to show what he knew about the water cycle. He turned it into his teacher, but she gave it back to him because he did not label it. She told him he needed to label each number. What label should be on each number and why?
1: Condensation forms clouds; 2: Evaporation from a body of water; 3: Precipitation such as rain, sleet, snow or hail
1: Evaporation from a body of water; 2: Condensation forms clouds; 3: Precipitation such as rain, sleet, snow or hail
1: Precipitation such as rain, sleet, snow or hail; 2: Condensation forms clouds; 3: Evaporation from a body of water
1: Evaporation from a body of water; 2: Precipitation such as rain, sleet, snow or hail; 3: Condensation forms clouds
Fourth grade students are planning an investigation to observe the energy in water when there are different temperatures. Which of the following investigations would correctly show going from a liquid to a solid?
Students will show how energy decreases from a liquid to a solid when the students place a cup of water in the microwave.
Students will show how energy increases from a liquid to a solid when the students place a cup of water in the microwave.
Students can show how energy decreases from a liquid to a solid when the students place a cup of water in the freezer.
Students can show how energy increases from a liquid to a solid when the students place a cup of water in the freezer.
If you want to show how heat affects ice, what temperature does it need to be so that the ice does NOT melt?
55 ℉
214 ℉
114 ℉
30 ℉
If students are boiling water to show how temperature affects water. Which of the following temperatures will students observe steam evaporating from the water?
214 ℉
30 ℉
55 ℉
104 ℉
Select all states, or forms, of water:
liquid
solid
gas
air
Air is a _____________
liquid
solid
gas
What is condensation?
water vapor (gas) cooling and turning into drops of liquid water
liquid water heating and turning into water vapor (gas)
water falling from the sky
lots of liquid water gathering in a lake
What are two examples of condensation?
water on the side of a cold glass
water vapor in the air
a fogged up mirror
water in a lake
What's an example of water changing from a solid to a liquid?
A cloud forming
Ice Melting
Freezing water into ice cubes
Steam coming from a hot drink
What is evaporation?
Liquid turning to gas
Gas turning to liquid
Solid turning to liquid
Liquid turning to solid
When water evaporates, what state of matter does it become?
liquid
solid
plasma
gas
Check all of the processes in the water cycle.
pressure
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
collection
Why will water evaporate more slowly on a humid day?
The air doesn't have much water vapor in it.
The air already has a lot of water vapor in it.
Which state of Matter has the least (fewest) amount of kinetic energy?
Liquid
Solid
Gas
Volume is
The amount of particles that make up an object
The amount of molecules in water
The amount of space an object takes
The most amount of kinetic energy is found in a
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Pizza
A phase change from liquid to a solid is called...
Freezing
Melting
Evaporating
Ice Cream
The source of energy that Powers the Water Cycle is
The moon
Mars
The energy in water molecules
The Sun
A Glacier is
Cake Frosting
A type of a volcano
A big mass of ice
A weather phenomenon
All phase changes (changing states) requires energy to be added or taken away.
True
False
What happens to particles when they are heated?
They explode
The get hot
They speed up and spread out
They move closer together and speed up
Rocks sink because they are
the same density as the water
less dense than the water
more dense than the water
because they're round
contains particles that vibrate and are locked in place
solid
liquid
gas
water vapor
state of matter in which particles move fast and flow freely, but do NOT separate from each other.
solid
liquid
gas
condensation
this state of matter contains particles that move the fastest, separate from each other, and spread out to fill a space
solid
liquid
gas
states of matter
anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
condensation
evaporation
particles
3 different forms of matter
liquid
particles
water vapor
states of matter
Choose ALL of the states of matter
particles
liquid
gas
condensation
solid
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
mass
matter
solid
heat
The state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume (molecules are tightly packed.)
solid
liquid
gas
weight
The state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.
solid
liquid
gas
mass
The state of matter that does not have a definite shape or volume.
solid
liquid
gas
water
The amount of matter in an object.
volume
weight
matter
mass
Water in the form of vapor or gas.
gas
water
water vapor
liquid
The amount of space that an object takes up.
gas
volume
conservation of matter
weight
When a substance's appearance changes, but its chemical composition remains the same.
science experiment
conservation of mass
chemical change
physical change
When a substance changes into a new substance, usually irreversible.
chemical change
physical change
conservation of mass
magic
Which describes water in solid form?
fog
ice
raindrop
water vapor
Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all formed in
clouds
currents
minerals
soil
Any form of water that falls to Earth from clouds is called
wind.
evaporation.
precipitation.
fog.
The amount of water vapor in the air at any given time and place is the ___________.
humidity.
dew point
condensation
evaporation
