A _______ is a model of Earth.

Do you see blue and brown parts of the globe? The _____ part represents water. The brown part represents the _______.

_________ of the surface of the Earth is covered by land.

Some landforms are flat, while others are high

Landforms that are high, rocky land areas with steep slopes or sides.

_________ in Nepal is the highest mountain in the world.

Mount Everest in _______ is the highest mountain in the world.

Mount Apo in ______ is the highest mountain in the Philippines.

_____________in Davao is the highest mountain in the Philippines.

______ are landforms that usually have rounded peaks. They are lower and smaller than mountains.

The _______ in Bohol is the most famous hill in the Philippines.

The Chocolate Hills in ________ is the most famous hill in the Philippines.

__________are mountains with an opening at their tip. They erupt and release hot, molten rock called magma from the inner part of Earth.

________in Bicol is known for its nearly perfect slopes.  

Mayon Volcano in ________ is known for its nearly perfect slopes.  

_______are long, low lying landforms between mountains or hills.

The ________ in northeastern part of Luzon is among the known valleys in the Philippines.

The Cagayan Valley in northeastern part of ________ is among the known valleys in the Philippines.

_______ are elevated landforms with flat surfaces.

________ in Benguet Province is a highly urbanized plateau in the Philippines.

Baguio City in ________Province is a highly urbanized plateau in the Philippines.

________ are landforms that are usually found in places with very hot  climates. They mainly consist of sand, gravel, and rocks. Deserts have very little or no vegetation and less rainfall. These landforms have no permanent bodies of water.

Deserts are landforms that are usually found in places with very hot  climates. They mainly consist of sand, gravel, and rocks. Deserts have very little or no vegetation and less rainfall. These landforms have __________.

The Sahara Desert in ______ is the hottest desert in the world.

The___________ in Africa is the hottest desert in the world.Sahara

In Asia, one of the major deserts is the ______Desert. It covers parts of China and Mongolia.

_______ are landforms that have flat surfaces. Plains are often used for planting fruits and vegetables and constructing houses, buildings, and roads.

________ is a vast plain on the island of Luzon.

An _______is a body of land that is completely surrounded by water.

The Philippines is made up of groups of islands. The Philippines is an _______

A big part of a world map is colored blue. This blue-colored part represents the water forms of Earth. Almost ______ of Earth is covered by water.

_______ are the biggest bodies of saltwater. They occupy huge regions of the Earth’s surface.

The _________ is the world’s largest and deepest body of water.

The Pacific Ocean is the world’s largest and deepest body of water. The Philippines is located on the _______ part of the Pacific Ocean.

_____ are smaller bodies of saltwater that continuously extend   to the ocean.

Seas are smaller bodies of saltwater that continuously extend   to the ocean. The Philippine Sea in the northeastern part of the Philippines

______ are bodies of freshwater surrounded by land.

Lakes are bodies of freshwater surrounded by land. The _____ Lake in Batangas is an example of a lake.

Lakes are bodies of freshwater surrounded by land. The Taal Lake in ________ is an example of a lake.

_____are parts of the sea enclosed by a wide, inward-curving stretch of coastline. The Manila Bay in Metro Manila is known for its beautiful sunset view.

Bays  are parts of the sea enclosed by a wide, inward curving stretch of  coastline. The Manila Bay in ________is known for its beautiful sunset view.

________ are bodies of freshwater that flow through plains or mountains.

Rivers are bodies of freshwater that flow through plains or mountains. The Puerto Princesa __________ in Palawan is one of the national parks in the Philippines.

The __________ River in the northeastern part of Luzon is the longest and the largest river in the Philippines. 

_________ are bodies of freshwater that fall down from a high place.

The ________Falls in North America is known for its beauty and use as a source of hydroelectric energy. The Maria Christina Falls in Lanao del Norte is one of the highest waterfalls found in the Philippines.

The Niagara Falls in North America is known for its beauty and use as a source of hydroelectric energy. The Maria __________Falls in Lanao del Norte is one of the highest waterfalls found in the Philippines.

The Niagara Falls in North America is known for its beauty and use as a source of hydroelectric energy. The Maria Christina Falls in Lanao del Norte is one of the highest waterfalls found in the Philippines.

Earth has landforms and water forms.

     The water forms of Earth are the mountains, plains, hills, volcanoes, plateaus, valleys, and islands.

Land forms of Earth are the oceans, seas, rivers lakes, ponds, and waterfalls.

There are days when the sky is clear. There are days when the sun hides behind thick clouds. The condition of the air and the sky describes weather. Weather changes from time to time.

The condition of the Earth’s atmosphere at a given time and place is called _______.

The __________ is the layer of gases that surround Earth. Among these gases are those that make up the air that you breathe.  

The weather changes every minute. On some days, the weather is warm and sunny. On other days, it is cold and rainy. LOOK AT THE UNDERLINE WORD IF THAT IS CORRECT CHOSE TRUE, IF NOT CHOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.

You can tell the kinds of weather you will be having by looking at the clouds and feeling the wind.

Weather can be described as sunny, _______, windy, rainy or stormy.

During _______ weather, the sky is filled with many cottonlike clouds but there is no rain. You can describe this weather as fair.

During ______ weather, the wind blows hard. Leaves from trees may             be blown away by the wind. Tall plants also sway in the wind as it blows.

This falls from the sky during ______ weather. Dark clouds in the sky            

This may last for a short time or for several days.

When the weather is ________,  the sky is covered with thick dark clouds, which bring heavy rains. You feel the strong wind. Sometimes you see lightning and hear thunder. The heavy rains can also cause flooding.

When the weather is stormy,  the sky is covered with thick dark clouds, which bring heavy rains. You feel the strong wind. Sometimes you see lightning and hear _________. The heavy rains can also cause flooding.

Some animals need cold weather, while others need hot weather. Animals that live in cold places will not survive in hot places.

Polar bears, snowy owls, and emperor penguins can only be found in _______ places

Bengal tigers, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and toucans can be found in warm and _______ places.

Animals such as camels, rattlesnakes, scorpions, and lizards can be found in ______ places such as deserts.

When weather changes, these animals have to find other places to move to. Otherwise, they die.

Weather affects people in many ways. It affects what we do, what we eat, and what we wear. More than that, it affects our health and safety. It also affects plants and animals. Farmers grow crops according to weather patterns.

tomatoes, eggplants, sweet potatoes, and corn will grow better during the _______season.

Lettuce, cauliflower, peas, and broccoli grow better when it is _______.

On our Health            

Cough, colds, and flu are common during the _______ season.

Boils and prickly health are common during the ______ and dry season.

Drink enough water, eat nutritious food, and keep yourself clean so that you will not get sick quickly.

Asthma, sore eyes, and chicken pox are common during ______.

Flood water often have disease-causing germs. It is not safe to walk in flood waters. Extremely dry season can also trigger other diseases.

Below are the elements Elements that Affect Weather Conditions except one.

Air temperature changes from time to time. The heat of the sun causes it to change. In turn, this change affects the weather condition in a place. Air temperature can make the weather in a place become hotter or colder. You use a ___________ to know the air temperature during a certain time.

The cool air coming from the sea during the daytime is called _______.

The wind also affects weather conditions. During the daytime, the land area absorbs more heat faster than the water area or the sea. As the air from the land becomes warmer and rises, the cooler air from the sea takes the place of the warmer air.

The cool air blowing in from the land to the    sea in the nighttime is called _________breeze.

During the nighttime, the land cools down faster than the water. As this happens, the cool air from the land takes the place of the warm air over the sea.

Clouds and the rain that they bring also affect weather conditions.

When the sun heats a body of water such as a river, the heated water rises to the sky in the form of steam. As the steam cools, water droplets are formed. These water droplets soon become clouds. When the clouds become heavy with water droplets, the droplets fall back to the ground in the form of rain.

Types of Clouds

________clouds are fluffy, white clouds that look like cotton. They indicate fair weather.

types of clouds

______ clouds are the highest clouds. They look like feathers. They indicate good weather.

Types of clouds

_______ clouds are low, gray clouds. They bring light rain or  drizzle. These clouds can cover the whole sky.

Types of cliouds

_______ clouds are thick, dark clouds that usually indicate stormy weather.

The _______ is a star that is made of hot gases. It is the nearest star to the Earth. It is also a big ball of hot glowing gases. Its intense light can hurt your eyes and even blind you.

The sun warms the planet ________every day. It provides light that is important to all living things.

_______ are able to produce their own food with the help of the sun’s heat.

_______ also need sunlight for energy.

_______ need sunlight to see things. Sunlight also provides humans with Vitamin D, which is used for keeping bones healthy.

The moon gets its light from the sun. _______is reflected sunlight.

The ________are natural objects that appear in the night sky. Most of them are not seen during the daytime due to the bright sunlight.

The groups of stars are called ________________. They are named after objects, animals, and Greek mythological characters.            

___________ or falling stars are really meteors. They are space rocks burning up in the atmosphere. It looks like a star moving swiftly across the sky, then disappearing.                                                                                               

_______ are scientists who study objects beyond the sky.

The stars and moon appear during nighttime. These objects in the sky are called _____________.