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ANDY PHARM BOARD REVIEW

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following medication affect bleeding times EXCEPT one.

a)

acetaminophen

b)

aspirin

c)

ibuprofen

2.

Your patient presents with peptic ulcer disease and is taking coumadin for stroke prevention. Which of the following analgesics agents should you recommend following invasive procedures?

a)

acetaminophen

b)

aspirin

c)

ibuprofen

3.

The addition of vasoconstrictor to local anesthestic has all of the following purposes EXCEPT one.

a)

reduces blood supply

b)

increases duration of anesthesia

c)

increases systemic toxicity

4.

All of the following are effects of the sympathetic nervous system EXCEPT one.

a)

pupil dialation

b)

increase salivation

c)

increase heart rate

5.

If a patient has alcohol problems, what drugs should be avoided?

a)

metronidazole

b)

penicillin

c)

ibuprofen

6.

Which route of drug administration is used to administer insulin?

a)

subcutaneous route

b)

intravenous route

c)

intramuscular route

7.

The metabolite formed during metabolism is more polar and less lipid soluble than its parent compound. This allows for the metabolite to be excreted.

a)

both statements are true

b)

both statement are false

8.

The most extensive use of the corticosteroids in both medicine and dentistry is in:

a)

osteoporosis

b)

cancer chemotherapy

c)

inflammatory and allergic conditions

9.

Which of the following products is the most commonly used opioid in dentistry?

a)

codeine

b)

hydrocodone

10.

Fosamax is often used as a medication to treat osteoporosis. What adverse oral side effect has been linked to Fosamax use?

a)

candidiasis

b)

necrosis of the mandible

11.

Nitrous oxide is eliminated via:

a)

excretion in urine

b)

exhalation

12.

The primary site for drug metabolism is the:

a)

liver

b)

kidneys

13.

What analgesic has the risk of causing Reye syndrome in children?

a)

aspirin

b)

ibuprofen

14.

What part of a prescription instructs the patient how to take the medication?

a)

sig

b)

stat

15.

When a drug enters the bloodstream, what portion of the agent exerts its therapeutic effect?

a)

the free form of the drum in plasma

b)

the metabolized portion of the drug in plasma

16.

Where are the esters metabolized?

a)

liver

b)

blood

17.

How does penicillin exert its bactericidal properties?

a)

produces endotoxins

b)

destroys cell wall integrity

18.

Diazepam may be administered for treatment of which of the following emergencies?

a)

asthma

b)

seizures

19.

The most common adverse reaction associated with any insulin product is:

a)

hypoglycemia

b)

hyperglycemia

20.

All of the following are processes involved with pharmacokinetics of medications EXCEPT one.

a)

excretion

b)

absorption

c)

mechanism of action

21.

What is the most important site for drug absorption when a drug is admnistered orally?

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

22.

Which of the following is an example of a loop diuretic?

a)

furosemide

b)

hydrochlorothiazide

23.

Dental local anesthetic with vasoconstricting agents must be limited to the cardiac dose for patients taking tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs when administered together have a risk of producing severe hypotension.

a)

both statement are true

b)

first statement is true. second is false.

24.

When the SANS is stimulated, the adrenal medulla releases primarily what neurotransmitter into the systemic circulation?

a)

epinephrine

b)

norepinephrine

25.

Which of the following local anesthetic agents may be useful in patients with hepatic dysfunction?

a)

lidocaine

b)

articaine (Septocaine)

26.

A drug with anticholinergic side effects might exhibit all of the following EXCEPT one.

a)

mydriasis

b)

salivation

27.

A dose-related reaction that produces undesirable effects cause by the action on nontarget organs is called a:

a)

side effect

b)

drug allergy

28.

Which of the following agents is the drug of choice for an early dental infection unless the patient is allergic to it?

a)

penicillin

b)

clindamcyin

29.

The first line of treatment for intermittent asthma is a

a)

corticosteriod

b)

short-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist

30.

Omeprazole is a medication primarily used int eh treatment of:

a)

hypertension

b)

GERD

31.

What drug is used to treat xerostomia?

a)

phenytoin (Dilantin)

b)

cevimeline

(Evoxac)

32.

Nystatin is used for the treatment of what condition?

a)

herpes

b)

oral candidiasis

33.

An abnormal drug response that is usually genetically related is termed:

a)

teratogenic response

b)

idiosyncratic reaction

34.

What is the mechanism of action of aspirin?

a)

block the CNS

b)

inhibits prostaglandin synthesis

35.

The therapeutic index of benzodiazepines is wider than that of the barbiturates. This property makes benzodiazepines more a risk for toxicity than barbiturates.

a)

both statement are false

b)

first statement is true. second is false.

36.

What antibiotic can lead to pseudomembranous colitis?

a)

tetracycline

b)

clindamycin

37.

Treatment with all of the following agents is associated with development of gingival hypertrophy EXCEPT one.

a)

phenytoin

b)

clonidine

38.

Which of the following choices has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic and antiplatelet action?

a)

aspirin

b)

hydrocodone

39.

A patient reports using fluticasone (Flovent) to control asthma symptoms. Upon examination, you notice white patches on the soft palate tissues. What is the likely cause for this condition?

a)

linea alba

b)

candidiasis

40.

Nitroglycerin works by:

a)

relieving neural pain

b)

relaxing arterial smooth muscle

41.

Agents such as albuterol cause bronchodilation by binding to

a)

beta1 receptors

b)

beta2 receptors

42.

All of the following drugs are used to treat tuberculosis EXCEPT one.

a)

prednisone

b)

rifampin