WorksheetsANDY PHARM BOARD REVIEW
Total questions: 42
Worksheet time: 21mins
All of the following medication affect bleeding times EXCEPT one.
acetaminophen
aspirin
ibuprofen
Your patient presents with peptic ulcer disease and is taking coumadin for stroke prevention. Which of the following analgesics agents should you recommend following invasive procedures?
acetaminophen
aspirin
ibuprofen
The addition of vasoconstrictor to local anesthestic has all of the following purposes EXCEPT one.
reduces blood supply
increases duration of anesthesia
increases systemic toxicity
All of the following are effects of the sympathetic nervous system EXCEPT one.
pupil dialation
increase salivation
increase heart rate
If a patient has alcohol problems, what drugs should be avoided?
metronidazole
penicillin
ibuprofen
Which route of drug administration is used to administer insulin?
subcutaneous route
intravenous route
intramuscular route
The metabolite formed during metabolism is more polar and less lipid soluble than its parent compound. This allows for the metabolite to be excreted.
both statements are true
both statement are false
The most extensive use of the corticosteroids in both medicine and dentistry is in:
osteoporosis
cancer chemotherapy
inflammatory and allergic conditions
Which of the following products is the most commonly used opioid in dentistry?
codeine
hydrocodone
Fosamax is often used as a medication to treat osteoporosis. What adverse oral side effect has been linked to Fosamax use?
candidiasis
necrosis of the mandible
Nitrous oxide is eliminated via:
excretion in urine
exhalation
The primary site for drug metabolism is the:
liver
kidneys
What analgesic has the risk of causing Reye syndrome in children?
aspirin
ibuprofen
What part of a prescription instructs the patient how to take the medication?
sig
stat
When a drug enters the bloodstream, what portion of the agent exerts its therapeutic effect?
the free form of the drum in plasma
the metabolized portion of the drug in plasma
Where are the esters metabolized?
liver
blood
How does penicillin exert its bactericidal properties?
produces endotoxins
destroys cell wall integrity
Diazepam may be administered for treatment of which of the following emergencies?
asthma
seizures
The most common adverse reaction associated with any insulin product is:
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemia
All of the following are processes involved with pharmacokinetics of medications EXCEPT one.
excretion
absorption
mechanism of action
What is the most important site for drug absorption when a drug is admnistered orally?
stomach
small intestine
Which of the following is an example of a loop diuretic?
furosemide
hydrochlorothiazide
Dental local anesthetic with vasoconstricting agents must be limited to the cardiac dose for patients taking tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs when administered together have a risk of producing severe hypotension.
both statement are true
first statement is true. second is false.
When the SANS is stimulated, the adrenal medulla releases primarily what neurotransmitter into the systemic circulation?
epinephrine
norepinephrine
Which of the following local anesthetic agents may be useful in patients with hepatic dysfunction?
lidocaine
articaine (Septocaine)
A drug with anticholinergic side effects might exhibit all of the following EXCEPT one.
mydriasis
salivation
A dose-related reaction that produces undesirable effects cause by the action on nontarget organs is called a:
side effect
drug allergy
Which of the following agents is the drug of choice for an early dental infection unless the patient is allergic to it?
penicillin
clindamcyin
The first line of treatment for intermittent asthma is a
corticosteriod
short-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist
Omeprazole is a medication primarily used int eh treatment of:
hypertension
GERD
What drug is used to treat xerostomia?
phenytoin (Dilantin)
cevimeline
(Evoxac)
Nystatin is used for the treatment of what condition?
herpes
oral candidiasis
An abnormal drug response that is usually genetically related is termed:
teratogenic response
idiosyncratic reaction
What is the mechanism of action of aspirin?
block the CNS
inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
The therapeutic index of benzodiazepines is wider than that of the barbiturates. This property makes benzodiazepines more a risk for toxicity than barbiturates.
both statement are false
first statement is true. second is false.
What antibiotic can lead to pseudomembranous colitis?
tetracycline
clindamycin
Treatment with all of the following agents is associated with development of gingival hypertrophy EXCEPT one.
phenytoin
clonidine
Which of the following choices has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic and antiplatelet action?
aspirin
hydrocodone
A patient reports using fluticasone (Flovent) to control asthma symptoms. Upon examination, you notice white patches on the soft palate tissues. What is the likely cause for this condition?
linea alba
candidiasis
Nitroglycerin works by:
relieving neural pain
relaxing arterial smooth muscle
Agents such as albuterol cause bronchodilation by binding to
beta1 receptors
beta2 receptors
All of the following drugs are used to treat tuberculosis EXCEPT one.
prednisone
rifampin
