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evolution vocabulary

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

genetic drift

a)

a random change in the allele frequency of a population over successive generations

b)

the movement of genes into or out of a population

2.

convergence

a)

the tendency of unrelated animals and plants to evolve in similarly

b)

the tendency of unrelated animals and plants to evolve differently

3.

phylogeny

a)

scientific study of the mind in living organism

b)

scientific study of the brain of extinct animals

4.

paleontology

a)

the branch of science concerned within fossil animals and plants

b)

the branch of science concerned with living organisms

5.

biochemistry

a)

chemical and physical process and substances that occur within living organisms

b)

chemical and physical process and substances that dont occur in living organisms

6.

embryology

a)

study of embryos and their development

b)

study of babies

7.

vestigial organs

a)

organs no more functional than the way their written

b)

organs with multiple functions

8.

analogs structure

a)

similar features different look

b)

different structure similar function

9.

homologous

a)

similar features different structures

b)

different features similar structured

10.

fitness

a)

the capacity of an organism to pass on its dna

b)

working out

11.

species

a)

a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can mate with each other to produce off spring

b)

an animal

12.

gene pool

a)

the stock of different genes in an interbreeding population

b)

the stick of the same genes in a population

13.

mass extinction

a)

the loss of many species in a fast period of time

b)

the loss of many species in a short period of time

14.

gradual extinction

a)

the slow dying out of a species

b)

the rapid dying out of a species

15.

extinction

a)

the dying out of a species

b)

the slow rise of a species

16.

coevolution

a)

the evolution of two different but complimentary characteristics in organisms that interact with each other

b)

the evolution of the same animal with different environments

17.

convergent evolution

a)

the process where by distantly related organisms independent evolve into similar traits to adapt to similar necessities

b)

the process where by distantly related organisms independently die out

18.

divergent evolution

a)

species sharing a common ancestor becoming more increasingly popular over a evolutionary period

b)

species sharing a common ancestor becoming more increasingly distinct over a evolutionary period

19.

adaptive radiation

a)

a rapid decrease in the number of species within a common ancestor characterized by great ecological and morphological diversity

b)

a rapid increase in the number of species within a common ancestor characterized by great ecological and morphological diversity

20.

punctuated equilibrium

a)

the formation of new and distinct species over the course of an evolution

b)

the hypothesis that evolutionary development is marked by isolated episodes of rapid speciation between long period or little to no time

c)

markings used to indicate point on a visual scale

21.

gradualism

a)

a slow steady change

b)

a fast change

c)

no change

22.

speciation

a)

formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution

b)

the dying out of a species

c)

a specific species distinct to one area

23.

Hardy-Weinberg principle

a)

the genetic variation in a population will NOT remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of distributing factors

b)

marking used to indicate point o a visual scale

c)

the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of distributing factors

24.

genetic equilibrium

a)

a mutation in a genes

b)

a condition wear a gene pool IS changing in frequency across generations

c)

a condition wear a gene pool is NOT changing in frequency across generations

25.

mutation

a)

a change in the nucleotide sequence

b)

a change in a phosphate

c)

slow dying out of a species

26.

non-random mating

a)

a change in a dna

b)

a change in a nucleotide

c)

when the probability of that two individuals in a population will mate is not the same for all possible combination of phenotypes

27.

gene flow

a)

the dying out of a species

b)

the movement of genes into or out of a population

c)

the capacity at which an organism can pass on its dna