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Biology Paper 1 Revision

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the digestive system had a low pH to help the enzymes with low optimum pH level

a)

Mouth

b)

Large Intesine

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Stomach

2.

Which one of these statements about enzymes isn't true.

a)

The active site on the enzyme has a specfic shape to only fit one substrate.

b)

When the temperature around the enzyme is above it's optimum temperature, the enzyme will start to denature.

c)

Enzymes can speed up reactions. Examples can be breaking down molecules, or putting molecules together.

d)

When a enzyme is in a pH that is not in it's optimum pH range, it will die.

e)

Denaturing is when the enzyme, and it's active site, change shape.

3.

Protease breaks down (a)   molecules.

4.

Lipase breaks down (a)   molecules.

5.

Amylase breaks down (a)   molecules.

6.

What does Bile do in digestion?

a)

Protects the cells in the stomach lining from the acid inside it.

b)

Allows the lock and key model of the enzymes to work more efficently.

c)

Creates better conditions for good bacteria to grow in digestive system.

d)

Emulsifise (break down) fats.

7.

Bile is made in the ______ and released from the_____.

a)

Liver, Gall Bladder

b)

Kidneys, Small Intestine

c)

Pancrease, Stomach

d)

Saliva Glands, Mouth

8.

The reagents for testing for the following food; Fats, Sugars, Proteins, Starch

a)

Ethanol, Benedict's, Biuret, Iodine

b)

Benedict's, Biuret, Iodine, Ethanol

c)

Biuret, Iodine, Benedict's, Ethanol

d)

Iodine, Benedict's, Ethanol, Biuret

9.

The Valves in the heart and veins prevent ________.

a)

Forward Flow

b)

Cardiac Flow

c)

Lateral Flow

d)

Back Flow

10.

Why do arteries have very thick and elastic walls.

a)

The protect the blood inside.

b)

To prevent coronary heart disease,

c)

So substance like oxygen can't move through the walls.

d)

To withstand the large amount of pressure in the blood they carry.

11.

What treatment for Coronary Heart Disease does this picture show?

a)

Stent

b)

Statin

c)

Heart Transplant

d)

By-Pass

12.

Algae can photosynthesise.

Complete the word equation for photosynthesis.

water + ______1._________ --------> ________2._______ + oxygen

a)

1 Carbon Dioxide

b)

1 Glucose

c)

2 Carbon Dioxide

d)

2 Glucose

13.

What is the tiny openings that let in the carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis?

a)

stomata

b)

xylem

c)

phloem

d)

chloroplast

14.

The goal of mitosis is to

a)

make a new parent cell

b)

make two new daughter cells with the same DNA

c)

make two new daughter cells with different DNA

d)

to grow a larger toe

15.
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
16.

Cells in plant roots do not photosynthesise.


Give one reason why.

a)

They do not have any oxygen

b)

They do not have any carbon dioxide

c)

They do not have any light for photoynthesis

d)

The do not have any glucose for energy

17.

The graph shows the effect of the concentration of carbon dioxide on the rate of photosynthesis in tomato plants at 20 °C.


Question

What is the maximum rate of photosynthesis of the tomato plants shown in the graph?

(a)  

18.

A farmer plans to grow tomatoes in a large greenhouse.

The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 0.04%. The farmer adds carbon dioxide to the greenhouse so that its concentration is 0.08%.


Question

(i) Why does the farmer use 0.08% carbon dioxide?

a)

To increase the rate of growth of the tomato plants

b)

To increase the rate of respiration of the tomato plants

c)

To increase water uptake by the tomato plants

19.

How does water travel from the roots to the plan leaf? Name the structure that carries water.

a)

stomata

b)

phloem

c)

chloroplast

d)

xylem

20.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
21.

Which is true about active transport?

a)

requires energy

b)

does not require energy

c)

moves substances down the concentration gradient

d)

moves material from high to low concentration

22.
Due to the higher concentration of oxygen in the air than your blood, oxygen goes from the lungs into the red blood cells by....
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
23.

Antigen

a)

Protein released by lymphocytes that immobilises pathogens

b)

Chemical released by lymphocytes that neutralises toxins

c)

Chemical marker on the surface of cells

d)

Type of medicine prescribe for bacterial infections

24.

Antibody

a)

Protein released by lymphocytes that immobilises pathogens

b)

Chemical released by lymphocytes that neutralises toxins

c)

Chemical marker on the surface of cells

d)

Type of medicine prescribe for bacterial infections

25.

Pathogen

a)

A type of micro-organism that invades the body

b)

A type of micro-organism that can only survive within the body

c)

A type of micro-organism that causes no harm

d)

A type of micro-organism that causes a diseases

26.

Vector

a)

An organism that transfers a pathogen from one organism to another

b)

Insects

c)

An organism that causes a communicable disease

27.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
28.

Which pathogen is treated with antibiotics?

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

parasite

d)

fungi

29.
Which is not an infectious disease?
a)
Malaria
b)
diabetes
c)
food poisoning
d)
measles
30.

What is a first line defense?

a)

Barries within our body which form the immune system.

b)

When the pathogens gets through the external defenses, and the body's response leads to healing

c)

The response from our body when a pathogen gets inside our body.

d)

Physical and chemical barriers which prevent disease-causing pathogens enter your body.

e)

An example of a first line defense are the immune cells.

31.
Which Lifestyle Disease is related to heart attack, atherosclerosis, stroke, and high blood pressure?
a)
Cancer
b)
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
c)
Type 1 Diabetes
d)
Type 2 Diabetes
32.

Veins carry blood ________

a)

from the body to the heart

b)

from the heart to the body

c)

veins don't carry blood

33.

Arteries carry blood ______

a)

from the heart to the body

b)

from the body to the heart

c)

from the brain to the heart

34.
Photosynthesis is how plants make their own energy
a)
false
b)
true
35.
The effect of which photosynthesis limiting factor is represented by this graph?
a)
Light intensity
b)
Temperature
c)
Amount of chlorophyll
d)
Carbon dioxide concentration
e)
Amount of water
36.

In the image below, what is A?

(a)  

37.

In the image below, what is B?

(a)  

38.
In the below diagram of a leaf, what is C?
a)
Waxy cuticle
b)
palisade mesophyll
c)
upper epidermis
d)
spongey mesophyll
e)
xylem
39.
In the below diagram of a leaf, what is D?
a)
upper epidermis
b)
guard cell
c)
vascular bundle
d)
spongey mesophyll
e)
palisade mesophyll
40.
In the below diagram of a leaf, what is F?
a)
spongey mesophyll
b)
stomata
c)
upper epidermis
d)
guard cell
e)
palisade mesophyll
41.
Which of the following is the word equation for respiration?
a)
Oxygen + glucose -> carbon dioxide + water
b)
Carbon dioxide + water -> oxygen + glucose
c)
Carbon dioxide + glucose -> water + oxygen
d)
Water + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + glucose
42.
Complete the following sentence: "The purpose of cellular respiration is the release of..."
a)
Energy
b)
Glucose
c)
Oxygen
d)
Food
43.
Complete the following word equation: Glucose -> Ethanol + ____________
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Lactic acid
c)
Water
d)
Energy
44.
Complete the following word equation: Glucose -> __________
a)
Lactic acid
b)
Energy
c)
Carbon dioxide
d)
Water
45.
Anaerobic respiration taking place in yeast is known as...
a)
Fermentation
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Decomposition
d)
Fossilisation
46.
Which of the following are responses of the body to exercise? [Tick all that apply]
a)
Heart rate increases
b)
Breath volume increases
c)
Breathing rate decreases
d)
Breathing rate increases
e)
Heart rate decreases