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Special Quiz

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an ethical issue:

a)

Deciding whether to have French fries or a salad

b)

Choosing between buying a new shirt or a new book

c)

Deciding whether to lie to a friend or not

d)

Choosing which movie to see this weekend

2.

Behaving ethically means doing

a)

what your friends do.

b)

only what’s legal.

c)

the right thing.

d)

what benefits you the most.

3.

Ethical issues deal with __________ choices.

a)

realistic and unrealistic

b)

enjoyable and unpleasant

c)

beneficial and non-beneficial

d)

right and wrong

4.

Vivian told her parents she was going to the library to study when she was actually going to the movies with friends. Her parents found out, and now they don’t believe Vivian when she tells them where she’s going. Because of her behavior, Vivian is facing a(n)

a)

consequence.

b)

ethical principle.

c)

decision-making process.

d)

legal problem.

5.

Which of the following is usually considered unethical?

a)

punching someone you are angry with

b)

fighting someone in a boxing match

c)

punching a robber who's robbing an old woman

d)

punching a wall when you are angry

6.
A ___________ is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between alternatives.
a)
Dilemma
b)
Questions
c)
Choices
d)
Justify
7.

Born 1965 to 1976

a)

Gen Z

b)

Gen Y

c)

Gen X

d)

Baby Boomers

8.

Ethics come from the Greek word "___________" which means character, customs or habit.

a)

Pathos

b)

Ethos

c)

Ethics

d)

Path

9.

What are the two assumptions of ethics?

a)

Right and Wrong acts

b)

Good and bad acts

c)

Physical and Non-physical

d)

Man is rational and man is free

10.

It is dynamic and not static.

a)

Culture is dynamic

b)

Culture is integrated

c)

Culture is social phenomenon

d)

Culture is learned and acquired

11.

Only humans have the power to choose among different alternatives, evaluate their actions, make rules and guidelines, and learn from their mistakes.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

12.
This refers to not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal. Instead, understanding a cultural practices of other groups in its own cultural context.
a)
A. Cultural Relativism
b)
B. Non-moral standards
c)
C. Moral standards
d)
D. Moral dilemma
13.
The following is an example of non-moral standards EXCEPT?
a)
A. No talking while your mouth is full
b)
B. Submit school requirements on time
c)
C. Stealing from other people is wrong
d)
D. Always look both way when crossing street
14.
This exists between personal interests and organizational welfare or between individual groups' interests and individual well-being.
a)
A. Individual moral dilemma
b)
B. Organizational moral dilemma
c)
C. Structural moral dilemma
d)
D. None of the above.
15.
This category of moral standard depends on the result or outcome. An act that results in the general welfare, in the greatest good of the greatest number, is moral.
a)
A. Cultural standard
b)
B. Non-consequence standard
c)
C. Universal standard
d)
D. Consequence standard
16.
It is the integrated pattern of human knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors.
a)
A. Values
b)
B. Morality
c)
C. Culture
d)
D. Norms
17.
This category of moral standard is based on natural law. Natural law is the law of God revealed through human reason.
a)
A. Cultural standard
b)
B. Non-consequence standard
c)
C. Universal standard
d)
D. Consequence standard
18.
It is a situation where decision-maker has moral duty to do one thing but is tempted or under pressure to do something else.
a)
A. Moral dilemma
b)
B. Non-moral standards
c)
C. False moral dilemma
d)
D. Structural moral dilemma
19.
Does ethics apply only to human persons?
a)
A. Yes, because unlike the lower forms of animals, humans have a choice or freedom, hence morality applies only to human persons.
b)
B. Yes, because making a moral choice is a necessary consequence for being free, a consequence for being a human person.
c)
C. No, because we can say a cat is unethical when it eats food at table intended for you or when a dog urinates on your favorite bag lying on the floor. Pets know what is good and bad.
d)
D. No, because humans are not the only social and rational beings on the planet.
20.
It is an act deemed to be right or wrong on the basis of the consequence or outcome of doing it.
a)
A. Deontological
b)
B. Consequentialism
c)
C. Virtue Ethics
d)
D. Utilitarianism
21.
The minimum requirement of morality.
a)
A. Reason and impartiality
b)
B. Love and kindness
c)
C. Luck and patience
d)
D. None of the above
22.
It is an act which proceeds from the deliberate free will of man.
a)
A. Acts of Man
b)
B. Human Acts
c)
C. Act of Mind
d)
D. Act of Age
23.
This is the lowest level of moral development. At this level, children don’t have a personal code of morality and instead their moral code is controlled by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking adult’s rules.
a)
A. Pre-conventional morality
b)
B. Conventional morality
c)
C. Post-conventional morality
d)
D. None of the above
24.
This is the level of full internalization. Morality is completely internalized and not based on external standards. According to Kohlberg, this level of moral reasoning is as far as most people get.
a)
A. Pre-conventional morality
b)
B. Conventional morality
c)
C. Post-conventional morality
d)
D. None of the above
25.
In this stage moral development, children want the approval of others and act in ways to avoid disapproval. Emphasis is placed on good behavior and people being “nice” to others.
a)
A. Stage 2: Instrumental Orientation
b)
B. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
c)
C. Stage 3: “Good Boy, Nice Girl” Orientation
d)
D. Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
26.
In Kohlberg’s moral development theory’s framework, stages are arranged sequentially in successive tiers of complexity. How many stages are there?
a)
A. 4
b)
B. 6
c)
C. 3
d)
D. 8
27.
According to Kohlberg, this is the highest stage of functioning. At this stage, the appropriate action is determined by one’s self-chosen ethical principles of conscience. However, he claimed that some individuals will never reach this level.
a)
A. Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
b)
B. Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
c)
C. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
d)
D. Stage 2: Instrumental Purpose Orientation
28.
“You did not even finish high school. How could you possibly know about this?” This is an example of Ad Hominem.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
"After Sally presented an eloquent and compelling case for a more equitable taxation system, Anthony asks the audience whether we should believe anything from a woman who isn't married, was once arrested, and smells a bit weird." This is an example of Ad Misericordiam
a)
True
b)
False
30.
“She is not a good leader because she is lutang” This is an example of Ad verecundiam.
a)
True
b)
False
31.
Otlum is responsible for stealing the smartphone of the storekeeper. Although stealing violates a moral code, he is not morally accountable for it due to his mental condition.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
Anna, pushed her classmate which caused injury to the knee. When asked why did she pushed her classmate, she said she is mad at her for stepping on her paper. Anna is morally accountable and responsible for her actions.
a)
True
b)
False
33.

Which Tier of Law is based on Scripture?

a)

Divine Law

b)

Natural Law

c)

Eternal Law

d)

Revelation Law

34.

What did Bentham say were the “two sovereign masters” that govern humans?

a)

Pleasure and Pain

b)

Happiness and Sadness

c)

Legalism and Antinomianism

d)

Evil and Suffering

35.

Mill said, “It is better to be ---- dissatisfied than a fool satisfied”.

a)

Plato

b)

Socrates

c)

A pig

d)

A human being

36.

The utility can be defined as:

a)

Usefulness, in opposition to pleasure

b)

Fulfillment of animalistic desires

c)

pleasure and the absence of pain.

d)

a constant state of rapturous excitement.

37.

Which of the following is the first step of the ethical decision-making process?

a)

Study the laws and regulations

b)

Review the code of ethics

c)

Identify the ethical problem

d)

List possible solutions

38.

Determinants of morality define the morality of an act

a)

True

b)

False

39.

There are three major determinants of morality.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Acts of man  refer to actions that are done freely or voluntarily

a)

True

b)

False

41.

If the intention is bad, the act is morally permissible as long as the object is good

a)

True

b)

False

42.

A lack of knowledge or understanding is known as what?

a)

Ignorance

b)

Doubt

c)

Unaware

d)

Oblivious

43.

The company’s policy which is based on the philosophy of the utmost good for the greatest number of people is covered under the?

a)

a. Utilitarian approach

b)

b. Approach based on rights

c)

c. Approach based on justice

d)

d. None of the above

44.

Increasing interdependence of nations and peoples across the globe.

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Globalization

c)

Specialization

45.

The increased flow of trade, people, technology, culture and ideas among countries.

a)

Colonization

b)

International trade

c)

Globalization

d)

Decolonization

46.

Adam obeys his parents unquestionably because he wants to avoid punishment. At which stage of moral development does he fit in?

a)

Pre-operational

b)

Post-conventional

c)

Conventional

d)

Late-Conventional

47.

"Performing an act because others approved it". Which stage in moral development represents this? 

a)

Pre-Conventional

b)

Conventional

c)

Post-Conventional

d)

Late-Conventional

48.
Social contract orientation is a feature of which stage?
a)
Stage 2
b)
Stage 3
c)
Stage 4
d)
Stage 5
49.

Level 3: Post-conventional morality contains which stages of moral development?

a)

Stage 1 & 2

b)

Stage 3 & 4

c)

Stage 5 & 6

50.
Kohlberg was concerned with what type of development?
a)
Cognitive
b)
Social
c)
Moral
d)
Physical
51.

According to Aristotle, the end goal for human is ____________

a)

Wealth

b)

Power

c)

Happiness

d)

Success

52.

According to Aristotle, _____ is an end or purpose.

a)

Eudaimonia

b)

Telos

c)

Aretoic

d)

Eudaimonistic

53.

This primary type of law refers to the moral law or order to which people are subject by their nature ordering them to do good and avoid evil.

a)

Eternal Law

b)

Natural Law

c)

Human Law

d)

Divine Law

54.

This primary type of law refers to a law of revelation, disclosed through sacred text or scriptures and the church which is also directed toward man’s eternal end.

a)

Eternal Law

b)

Natural Law

c)

Human Law

d)

Divine Law

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