Dialect known as standard language and accent is known as regional variation.

Standardisation occurs when a society take a language with high prestige.

Sociolinguistics is branch of linguistics dealing with the influence of the culture on language.

Formality is a factor of the social dimension in communication that indicates .......

’Anahina is a bilingual Tongan New Zealander living in Auckland. At home, with her

family she uses Tongan almost exclusively for a wide range of topics. She often talks to

her grandmother about Tongan customs, for instance. With her mother, she exchanges

gossip about Tongan friends and relatives. Tongan is the language the family uses at

mealtimes. They discuss what they have been doing, plan family outings and share

information about Tongan social events. It is only with her older sisters that she uses

some English words when they are talking about school or doing their homework.

Which language is the dominant language used?

Process (after pidginisation) speakers develop an elaborated code that can accommodate the full range of life's functions.

Knowledge to speak or write in only one language.

A: Minjem duit lah samilier B: Keur naon? A: Meuli kolek jeng bala-bala B: Nya kaleum weh

Who is the participant of this short conversation? 

Walkin', singin', talkin', .......

Two or more languages in a context where language needs can or must be satisfied through the use of a simplified code.

Registering could be formal and informal.

Research is about situations and uses, the patterns and functions, of speaking - knowing the group's verbal behavior.

Speakers incorporate features from a dominant language.

Use of more than one language, either by an individual or a community of speakers.

The last process of Language Planning is _______

Which family of languages do Romanian, Catalan, and Romansh belong to?

Dropping the /h/ sounds indicates the lower class people, what is the example?

Sociolinguistics, expect .......

Code-switching, except .......

The low variety of diglossia is all of the below except .......

Another social factors that affect a particular code are .......

Function (Referential) indicates .......

Two languages or varieties of a language exist side by side, one is used for formal situations and the other for informal situations.

Bilingual speakers switch from one language to the other in the same discourse.

Notion of a continuum between a first language and a target language - process of depidginisation and decreolisation.

A dialect is .......

A set of norms and expectations for the uses of a language is made by .......

Normally, ________ is used for educational context for people who wants to learn English as the second language.

Status can be defined as .......

Dropping the /h/ sounds indicates the lower class people, what is the example?

(to friend): C’mon man, it’s kinda boring.

(to parents): I can’t finish it, Mom.

Those conversations show the ability of _____ ?

The same language can be spoken differently by diverse speakers; they vary their language depending on which of their sociolinguistic identities is being called upon.

It has large numbers of native speakers and not restricted in its country, It is called ______ language.

Code alternation by not accepted members of the group associated with the second language that they are using.

Bilingual speakers switch from one language to the other in the same discourse.

According to Yasemin Bayyut (2013) the significance of sociolinguistic in foreign language education is examined along three dimensions: attitudes towards learning a foreign language, inclusion of culture in foreign language lessons, and the contribution of language planning to foreign language education.

More than one way of saying the same thing. Speakers may vary pronunciation, word choice, or morphology and syntax.

What country that used two languages, French and English language?

Vernacular language is categorized in ________.

What is the purpose of Dialectology?

Social places where cultures meet, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power, such as colonialism, slavery , etc.

The example of Isogloss in Midwest and Northern is?

The specific context, such as situational, occupational, and topical is the characteristic of ......

Divergence has purpose to emphasize social distance.

Diglossia merujuk pada pemisahan bahasa tinggi (high language) dan bahasa rendah (low language) dalam satu komunitas, sedangkan code-switching merujuk pada peralihan bahasa dalam satu percakapan atau situasi.

Diglossia mengacu pada situasi di mana dua varian bahasa yang berbeda digunakan dalam konteks sosial yang berbeda, sementara bilingualisme mengacu pada kemampuan individu untuk menggunakan dua bahasa yang berbeda secara kompeten.

Sosiolinguistik deskriptif menjelaskan bagaimana bahasa digunakan dalam masyarakat tanpa menilai apakah penggunaannya benar atau salah, sementara sosiolinguistik preskriptif berfokus pada cara-cara "yang seharusnya" berbicara atau menulis dalam bahasa tertentu.

Pidgin adalah bahasa campuran yang terbentuk ketika dua kelompok masyarakat dengan bahasa yang berbeda berkomunikasi, sedangkan kreol adalah pidgin yang telah berkembang menjadi bahasa yang lengkap dan memiliki tata bahasa sendiri.

Dialek seringkali memiliki karakteristik fonologis, morfologis, dan sintaksis yang berbeda dari varian bahasa standar atau resmi. Perbedaan antara kode dan dialek dapat membantu kita memahami bagaimana bahasa digunakan dan dipahami dalam berbagai konteks sosial.