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Environmental Science Final

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A species that is NOT native to a particular region is called

a)

natural

b)

invasive

c)

endemic

d)

extraordinary

2.

When taken to a new habitat, non-native plants often threaten the native plants of the new habitat. How do they do this?

a)

Non-native plants are able to mutate rapidly

b)

Non-native plants cause native animals to relocate

c)

Non-native plants are able to be used for medicine

d)

Non-native plants compete with native plants for resources

3.

These were released in Australia to eat cane beetles, but now they are an invasive species and number in the millions.

a)

Dingo

b)

Kangaroos

c)

Cane toads

d)

Passenger pigeons

4.

According to most scientists, what is the ultimate cause of most mass extinctions?

a)

overhunting

b)

evolution of new species to replace old ones

c)

major change in environment or climate

d)

asteroid impact

5.

The most important reason for decrease in biodiversity is

a)

Habitat pollution

b)

Over exploitation

c)

Habitat destruction

d)

Habitat creation

6.

A biodiversity hotspot is

a)

an area with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas.

b)

an area with low biodiversity that needs protection.

c)

an area of rich biodiversity that faces serious threats to its existence.

d)

an area close to a volcano

7.
Which agricultural benefit can biotechnology  provide?
a)
developing plants that are less dependent on the sun for energy
b)
developing plants that are less sensitive to variations in environmental temperatures
c)
developing plants with inheritable traits unrelated to the genetic material they contain
d)
developing plants that will not die
8.

What classifies a species as endangered?

a)

It is at risk of becoming extinct

b)

There aren't a lot of them left

c)

It's arbitrary and doesn't depend on anything

d)

Climate change

9.

The breaking of habitats into smaller pieces is called...

a)

habitat division

b)

habitat pollution

c)

habitat corruption

d)

habitat fragmentation

10.

Which of the following areas of the United States are considered biodiversity hotspots?

a)

Florida Everglades and the Pacific Northwest

b)

Great Lakes and the Grand Canyon

c)

Tennessee

d)

all of these

11.

Which place are kangaroos considered to be endemic?

a)

Island of Madagascar

b)

Polar Regions

c)

Australia

d)

Tennessee, USA

12.
The Florida panther is a large cat related to lions. Panthers eat deer, rodents, and farmers' livestock. Panthers once lived in Tennessee. Which of these most likely caused panthers to disappear from Tennessee?
a)
Panthers in Tennessee were unable to reproduce.
b)
People hunted panthers and destroyed their habitats.
c)
Natural predators killed and ate all the panthers in Tennessee.
d)
Panthers in Tennessee ran out of food. 
13.

Which of the following species is extinct?

a)

passenger pigeon

b)

giant panda

c)

bald eagle

d)

green sea turtle

14.

A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities.

a)

climate

b)

latitude

c)

biome

d)

altitude

15.

The height of an object above a reference point, such as sea level or the Earth's surface.

a)

climate

b)

latitude

c)

biome

d)

altitude

16.

The distance north or south from the equator; expressed in degrees.

a)

climate

b)

latitude

c)

biome

d)

altitude

17.

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

a)

climate

b)

latitude

c)

biome

d)

altitude

18.

A forest or jungle near the equator characterized by large amounts of rain and little variation in temperature, containing the greatest known diversity of organisms on Earth.

(a)  

19.

The top foliage layer in a forest where some trees extend above surrounding trees. ( A in the photo)

(a)  

20.

The layers of treetops that shade the forest floor ( B in the photo).

(a)  

21.

A forest ( or biome) that is characterized by trees that shed their leaves in fall.

(a)  

22.

A plant that uses another plant for support, but not nourishment.

(a)  

23.

A region of evergreen, coniferous forest below the arctic and subarctic tundra regions.

(a)  

24.

A forest community (or biome), characterized by cool, humid weather and abundant rainfall, where tree branches are draped with mosses, tree trunks are covered with lichens, and the forest floor is covered with ferns.

(a)  

25.

A foliage layer that is beneath and shaded by the main canopy ( C in the photo).

(a)  

26.

In arctic regions, the permanently frozen layer of soil or sub soil is called.

a)

tundra

b)

ice

c)

permafrost

d)

subsoil

27.

A treeless plain that is located in the Arctic or Antarctic characterized by very low winter temperatures; short, cool summers; and vegetation that consists of grasses. lichens, & perennial herbs.

(a)  

28.

A plain full of grasses and scattered trees & shrubs; found in tropical and subtropical habitats and mainly in regions with a dry climate, such as East Africa.

(a)  

29.

A region that has little to no vegetation, long periods without rain, & extreme temperatures; usually found in warm climates.

(a)  

30.

A community (or biome) that is dominated by grasses, has few trees, characterized by cold winters and intermediate rainfall between that of a forest & desert.

(a)  

31.

A type of vegetation that includes broadleaf evergreen shrubs and is located in areas with hot dry summers and mild wet winters.

(a)  

32.

Water above the surface of the land, including lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, floodwater, and runoff.

a)

surface water

b)

river system

c)

groundwater

d)

aquifer

33.

As streams and rivers move across the land, they form a flowing network of water called a/an

a)

aquifer

b)

groundwater

c)

river system

d)

surface water

34.

the area of land that is drained by a river system

groundwater water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers

a)

aquifer

b)

watershed

c)

surface water

d)

groundwater

35.

Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers is called a/an

a)

groundwater

b)

watershed

c)

surface water

d)

aquifer

36.

A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater is a /an?

a)

watershed

b)

river system

c)

surface water

d)

aquifer

37.

The amount of open space between rock particles.

a)

permeability

b)

recharge zone

c)

porosity

d)

potable

38.

The ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it

a)

pathogen

b)

potable

c)

porosity

d)

permeability

39.

Area of the Earth's surface where water percolates down into the aquifer

a)

Aquifer

b)

Porosity

c)

Recharge Zone

d)

Dam

40.

Means suitable for drinking

a)

potable

b)

porous

c)

permeable

d)

pathnogenic

41.

Any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)

a)

pathogen

b)

potable

c)

porous

d)

permenable

42.

The process of SUPPLYING WATER to areas of land to make them suitable for GROWING CROPS

a)

potable

b)

irrigation

c)

ground water

d)

dam

43.

A structure that holds back and controls the flow of water in a river or other body of water

a)

potable

b)

irrigation

c)

dam

d)

pond

44.

A large natural or artificial lake created by a dam that is used as a source of water supply.

a)

dam

b)

pond

c)

desalination

d)

reservoir

45.

The process of removing salts or other minerals and contaminants from seawater, brackish water, or wastewater effluent that it is an increasingly common solution to obtain fresh water for human consumption and for domestic/industrial utilization.

a)

desalination

b)

salinity

c)

impoundment

d)

salinization

46.

In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?

a)

Kenya

b)

Germany

c)

Australia

d)

Norway

47.

Using scientific information from chemistry and biology to devise a plan to clean up a lake and make it healthy again describes

a)

ecology.

b)

environmental science.

c)

earth science.

d)

social science.

48.

Which country is most likely to have either a stabilized or a slowly growing population?

a)

India

b)

Canada

c)

Mexico

d)

Pakistan

49.

Air pollution causes all of the following, except

a)

holes in the ozone layer

b)

increased particles in the air

c)

acid rain

d)

healthy air to breath

e)

smog

50.

Natural causes of air pollution include all of the following

a)

forest fires

b)

dust

c)

volcanic ash

d)

wind

e)

pollen

51.

A radioactive gas that can build up in homes.

a)

uranium

b)

helium

c)

oxygen

d)

radon

52.

Exposure to too much radon gas can cause

a)

lung cancer

b)

sun burn

c)

blindness

d)

acne

53.

Radon is usually found in this location in your home.

a)

attic

b)

basement

c)

bathroom

d)

kitchen

54.

How do humans cause air pollution?

a)

plowing of fields

b)

burning fossil fuels (coal, oil)

c)

using solar power

d)

driving electric cars

55.

What is the main cause of air pollution?

a)

plowing fields and releasing dust

b)

using solar power

c)

burning fossil fuels

d)

using water power

56.

Climate change caused by extra carbon dioxide in the air that causes heat to get trapped in the atmosphere is called

a)

global warming

b)

photosynthesis

c)

smog

57.

Gases released from power plants mix with water vapor in the sky to make ________________.

a)

smog

b)

acid rain

c)

global warming

d)

particulate matter

58.

A mixture of smoke, fog and chemicals in the air is known as ________.

a)

oxygen

b)

radiation

c)

smog

59.

What are ways that we can decrease air pollution?

a)

carpool

b)

conserving electricity

c)

follow laws made by the EPA

d)

burning extra fossil fuels

60.

What is the largest cause of land pollution?

a)

Animal waste

b)

Plants decomposing

c)

Human actions

61.
What are the effects of deforestation ?
a)
loss of habitat
b)
increased green house gasses 
c)
soil erosion and flooding
d)
all of the above
62.

True or False:

The USA used to send much of their recycling to China where Chinese companies would recycle it. Now the Chinese government has stopped accepting recycling, which causes a lot of recyclable products to not be recycled, and instead end up in landfills.

a)

True

b)

False

63.
Ore is 
a)
any type of rock
b)
a rock with metals
c)
a rock with metals worth something to someone
d)
a rock with minerals
64.
What type of materials always make up minerals?
a)
organic
b)
inorganic
c)
metals
d)
nonmetals
65.
Compared to mining for materials 100 or even 50 years ago, minerals are 
a)
easier to access
b)
more difficult to access
c)
found only in national parks
d)
usually accessed by strip mining
66.
Smelting is when the mineral being mined is 
a)
isolated
b)
heated or reacted with chemicals
c)
reclaimed
d)
left in tailings
67.

Crop rotation is used by organic farmers to preserve the qualities of the soil?

a)

YES

b)

NO

68.

The largest watershed in the United States is the

a)

Rio Grande

b)

Colorado River

c)

Yukon River

d)

Mississippi River

69.

What pollutant forms with automobile emissions react with oxygen gas and ultraviolet rays?

a)

ozone

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

radon

d)

sulfur dioxide

70.

Which of the following pH measurements of rainwater would indicate acid precipitation?

a)

pH 6.0

b)

pH 4.1

c)

pH 7.3

d)

pH 9.6

71.

During summer in the Southern Hemisphere, the Northern Hemisphere experiences

a)

Summer

b)

a tilt towards the sun

c)

Winter

d)

excess rainfall

72.

___% of energy is passed on to the next level in the food chain/pyramid?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

50%

d)

90%

73.

What is the definition of renewable energy sources?

a)

sources of energy that will never go away or be used up

b)

Sources of energy that can go away and be used up

c)

Wind, Solar, Hydro, Geothermal

d)

Coal, Oil, Gas

74.

What are examples of non-renewable energy sources?

a)

Geothermal

b)

Coal

c)

Oil

d)

Hydro

75.

Living vegetation and the ocean are known as "carbon sinks" because

a)

they are made of carbon.

b)

they create carbon.

c)

they destroy carbon.

d)

they store carbon.

76.
What is the main factor that separates the biomes?
a)
Land
b)
Water
c)
Climate
d)
Longitude
77.

When the death rate rises and the birth rate lowers...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these